American Transition - Essay Example

Ex-slaves were little by little losing their influence during voting. Although all this was obvious the Northern Radical Republicans seemed to be tired of the everlasting fight for protecting ex-slaves. Moreover, the Northern whites supported the Southern race bigotry. Thus the North began to give preference to peace rather than justice. "Industrialists were expanding their businesses rapidly, and they wanted the South to be pacified so that it would be a safe area for investment and expansion.

If this meant returning power to white conservatives, they were willing to pay the price" (Burns 11). The election of the president in 1876 outgrew into a mess. The South agreed to uphold Republican Hayes only in the case of withdrawing the troops and renewing home rule. Thus having become President B. Hayes claimed that if the Southern whites were let alone, they would be to handle ex-slaves conscientiously. "Hayes seemed unaware that men could be educated, civilized, and claim to be Christians while at the same time behaving as bigots and racists" (Burns 14).

In order to content the voracious North and the Hayes interred the residues of Reconstruction. At the end of his term, Southern white conservatives absolutely retook earlier lost positions. From the point of view of American transition let's also consider an issue of technical changes which accelerated the development of the United States in the late 19th century. These changes included "a wave of inventions bringing new interlocking means of transportation, new power sources, new materials, mass production of consumer goods, advances in industrial chemistry, and innovative modes of production" (Burns 42).

Besides this revolution resulted in various economic and social changes in the USA like new modes of management and organizational forms. Inventor-entrepreneurs, and among them were Thomas Edison, Elmer Sperry, Lee De Forrest, formed a direction of inventive activity which initiated the Second Industrial Revolution. In 1896 a writer in the Scientific American referring to the remarkable outpouring of U.S. patents since the Civil War, exuberantly insisted that he was "an epoch of invention and progress unique in the history of the world" (Burns 39).