History and Political Science - Turkeys Accomplishment and Uniqueness - Assignment Example

History and Political Science Part II (Multiple Choices) Question Ataturk, a Turkish warrior sman saved theTurkish region from Britain’s red pencil by implementing principles and aims that he established for the sake of the Turkish people. The principles and aims became the kemal constitution. The Turks, an elaborate way to describe his diplomacy and leadership qualities, adopted the Kemal constitution. Ataturk enforced modernized reforms that replaced the Turban laws. Later, Ottiman abolished the Turban laws because the nationalists were not happy with the reactionary regime. Ataturk aims included; the onerous treaty of serves in 1920s which served as a legal framework imposed by the republicans as well as sovereign power overlooked by the grand national assembly, the reformist, republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism and economic development. The principles initiated were fundamental and contained unchanging aims that were guided by republic’s interests. The principles were vested as sovereignty of Turkish statehood and involved particulars of nationalism and universalism. This was a big order for a young country. Ataturk also established constitutional amendments in Turkey that have made it accepted into the European Union. These amendments include the abolishment of death penalty and allowed broadcasting in the Kurdish. Wives, women, and feminism characters have a right to seek employment without their husbands’ permission and bringing to end the practice of high school test for girl’s virginity as well as the removal of crimes that involved anti-state comments. Secularist reforms were set out and they led to the abolishment of Caliphate laws as well as religious law courts and codes that they had implemented. Ataturk brought to existence the procedures that influenced directly the Islamic Shari’a. Question # 2 Turkey’s accomplishment and uniqueness has evolved because of integration European economic, political and social pattern based on the involvement of its activities with those of Israel. Turkey recognized Israel in 1949, a thing that helped the two countries become stronger and powerful compared to the rest of the countries in the European world. The recognition helped Turkey to build economic links with Israel thus trading goods efficiently. Turkey and Israel agreed to signed an agreement on tourism such that nationalist from the two countries could visit without restrictions. This increased the social bond between Turkey and Israel. The two also made military agreements whereby training arrangements were conducted by Israel. In this agreement, Turkish military men were trained in Israel. Turkey imported missiles from Israel, therefore, increasing the economic status and political standards. Turkey invited Israel for a contract to upgrade Turkish fighter jets, a contract that required six hundred and thirty two million dollars. Turkey conducted a military maneuvers with Israel and the US since Israel became a state. The economic, social, and cultural shares between Turkey and Israel as well as US helped it to sustain its people. In fact, it is the interaction between Turkish government and the US government can be seen when Turkey allowed US to use her airports to fly bombing raids on Iraq in the gulf war. These characteristics have helped Turkish government to rebuild and project a highly commercial and economic sustainability. Question # 3 Jordan faces a number of challenges despite being a popular monarchy where the king speaks with the voice of moderation. These challenges result from lack of water where aquifers scarce or are rarely found, rainfall is below five milliliters and scarcity of oil wealth like other regions around it. These issues bring poverty into Jordan that she cannot pay for desalinization of plants, an agricultural degrading phenomenon in which farmers have to use irrigation systems particularly drip irrigation that would rather save the scarce water. Unfortunately, plans with Syria for a dam on the Yarmuk River did not work out so Jordan still depends on its meager winter rainfall. King Abdulla voiced willingness to cooperate in the fight against terrorism but declined to send troops. He offset his refusal by offering use of his territory for coalition operations, granted right of oversight by military aircrafts, provided coalition troops with opportunities to rest and recreation as well as, open Aqabah port for their use, and made other efforts to cooperate with the west. Question # 4 The Sultan of Oman has a long history of trade and foreign contact, which has been achieved by stable nation in an unstable region. The progress and accomplishment came because of independent approaches that steered by policies such as control of Ibadhi in the inner Oman and Imam and for centuries operated as an autonomous state. In 1959, the Omani army, with British help, ousted the Imam and put the area under control of the government. However, in 2012 control of inner Oman was returned to the Imam to maintain peace. Another steered policy of the Oman includes the activated series of five-year plan that started in 1976. First, was the installation of an infrastructure, then improving the agricultural and fishing industries as the fish were being depleted, then next came education and other social programs although with limited oil income. Question # 5 Yemen, as the newest state, is unique and has many distinctive attributes that includes the beautiful terraced area of western Yemen, an area with productive coffee in the caravan days. The coffee plants are being pulled up and qat, a drug that is chewed like coca leaves and is disrupting the economy. The government is pulling up the plants and burning them in order to stop their growth. Question # 6 In some of the mostly desert countries of the Arabian Peninsula produce an even and modest proportion of their food needs domestically is impossible. In 2008, the UAE announced its interest in projects in Kazakhstan and the Sudan, and in purchasing farmland in Latin America. The year two thousand and nine plans in Saudi Arabia included development of such as 1.2 million acres in Ethiopia and in Chile. Expansion of horticulture plants and production ion plastic greenhouses is impressive as it permits earlier marketing, much higher yields, and higher revenues. Question # 7 Bahrain is the smallest Gulf State, has the least oil and the largest Shii majority, but has managed to open twenty plus manufacturing plants that represent foreign investment. However, it needs a sixty percent of the labor force from the local. In question number 8, history has attracted Europeans entrepreneurs for shopping vacations at their shopping malls, which are equal to those in Singapore and Hong Kong on an international level. In addition, unlike other Middle Eastern countries, it is not trying to increase its agricultural production. Question # 10 Since the discovery of oil in Kuwait, development has continued to flourish even after the invasion of the Iraq into the small pearl of Kuwait and more precisely on the fishing ports. The invasion led Kuwait into loss of cash making lose trust of trade and commercial make over was threshing. In the recent decades, Kuwait has taken steps for change. These steps of change include making vast investments out of the country realizing that the oil would run out one day. Omit Question 9. Part II (Fill In) Q1. Corn and Soybeans Q2. Sawn palm trees and Olive crop Q3. Qat Q4. Syria Q5. Oman Q6. Paraguay and Chile Q7. Oil Q8. Yemen Q9. Yemen Q10. Eskisehir in Turkey Q11. Iraq Q12. Musandam Peninsula Q13. Forty percent Q14. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Q15. Dubai Q16. Israel Q17. 1963 Q18. Persia Q19. New Jersey Q20. Turkey Read More