Identification of Dixiecrats in the US - Essay Example

History Dixiecrats The Rights Democratic Party also known as the Dixiecrats played a significant role in the United States’ history. Dixiecrats was a movement party was organized in 1948 by the Conservative White Southern Democrats organized the Dixiecrats, which was committed to enhance the change to states’ rights and preservation of segregation. Still, it aimed to deter racism and discrimination that had affected so many people. The roots of this party dates back to the introduction of the pro-labor reforms, which were enacted by the Fair Labor Standards and the Wagner act. The Dixiecrats was the strongest movement in the southern states with the largest African American populations. Most members establish the need to be part of this party as it sought to eradicate job discrimination and racism that had most affected the African American populations. Dixiecrats movement played a historical significance in the United States. Based on this research, it opposed the anti-poll tax legislation and equality in employment and recruitment practices. The movement pledged to uphold white supremacy and uphold segregation. Although the movement have been dismissed as a failed third party, it was significant to the southern economical and political change. Dixiecrats were important White Citizens members along with other massive resistance organizations that were dedicated to uphold segregation that later flourished throughout the southern region from 1950s and 1960s. Since then, the ideological and political lines were drawn between the Republican and Democrat parties as liberals and moderates, which were converted from Republicans to Democrats. The party ensured that justice prevailed in the United States without any presence of racism or discrimination. Betty Friedan The feminine mystique Betty Friedan is widely credited for his nonfiction book The Feminine Mystique. This book was first published in 1963 that addressed the aspects revolving feminism in the United States. In her book, Betty discusses how women were denied their rights in the 1950s and early 1960s. Her book discussed the lives of women as housewives who were unhappy in their marriages. Betty points out that women were discriminated in the society while men were given the rights to rule, make wealth, and dictate in their families. Her book was a wakeup call to the United States that women wanted more than what they were given by the society. The book creates the concept of feminine mystique in that it addressed women as being devoted to being mothers and housewives. In the final chapter of her book, Betty advocates that women should view themselves more than homemakers and mothers. They should find total fulfilment in their lives by finding meaningful task that utilizes their full mental or brain capacity. The historic significance behind this book is that, it created a strong ground for Americans to understand how women were discriminated in the society. The book created great insights that women in the American society should enjoy their lives, abilities, and skills. In so doing, the author believed that this would enhance a positive impact in the American society. Betty Friedan’s book, the Feminine Mystique enhanced a significant change on the 1950s and 60s image of women. It helped many women to realize their potential in the American society. The book enabled the American society to respect women in the society. Many understood that women were more than house wives or mothers. Great Society/War on poverty The war on poverty or Great society was the legislation introduced by President Lyndon Johnson in 1964. The president proposed this legislation to deal with the high poverty rate that had affected the United States. As part of the war on poverty, President Johnson expanded the government’s function in health care and education. He believed that these were best strategies that would eradicate poverty in the United States. The major society programs were intended to deter poverty by boosting economic power and improving living conditions. The legislation provided 60 separate bills that campaigned for better and affordable education to everyone. The president guaranteed health care to every individual was over 65 years. There were also environmental measures that aimed to protect the environment. Additionally, the Great society programs provided job opportunities for young women and men. The war on poverty/great society played a significant role in the history of the United States. First, it created a strong ground to address poverty that had affected most Americans during that time. The programs establish ways that improve the living conditions of people in the United States. These ways include better health care, education, and creation of job opportunities. Secondly, this initiative created a platform where the American government could address and eradicate poverty. It helped the government to address the basic needs of many disadvantaged families. Thirdly, it created job opportunities for the youths. Thirdly, the initiative introduced measures to deal with environment issues such as clean water and air. Lastly, the initiative guaranteed free health care to every American who was over 65 years. From the ongoing discussion, it is obvious that poverty eradication improved the lives of Americans and the country at whole. Southern Manifesto/ Massive Resistance The southern Manifesto also referred as the Massive Resistance was a unique and significant document of the American politics in 20th century. This was a document promoted by the political party of US senator Byrd. Indeed, Byrd introduced the Southern Manifesto to oppose the integrated school. In 1956, he formed a group that was known as the Massive Resistance that intended to prevent the aspect of schools integration. This group protested for equality to all students and teachers in relation to their salary. The Southern Manifesto believed that American would be a better place if local school boards were given the privileges to individually assign pupils to classrooms. In essence, Byrd played a significant role in promoting the Southern Manifesto in that he aimed to denounce the Supreme Court suggestion about school segregation. He defined the concept of school segregation as the abuse of judicial power in that the government would end up spending a lot of money in education. With this, Byrd believed that parents should be given rights to choose where their children should study. The Southern Manifesto provided emotional and psychological support to government officials and local school board who had previously opposed the idea of school segregation. Harry Byrd opposed the budget set by the government to meet education needs. Byrd based his decision that school integration would cause more spending. However, if all parents were given their rights and privileges to choose schools for their children, then the government would be in a better position to cut the cost allocated in education. With this, one would argue that the Southern Manifesto helped many people to comprehend the benefits that would emerge from preventing schools segregation. Iran-Contra/ Sandinistas The Iran Contra affair was a political scandal that occurred in 1986 in the United States. The scandal began in the 1985 when President Reagan’s administration supplied military weapons in hopes of securing Americans. During that time, the U.S government spent millions of dollars to buy weapons that would army Americans. The transaction that took place in the Iran Contra was contrary to the American government. Part of the deal demanded that, on July 1985, the United States would send some American soldiers to Iran in exchange of the Benjamin weir. After having the deal with the Iran, Hezbollah elected to kidnap many hostages following the release of American soldiers. As a result, this rendered to meaningless deals between the United States and Iran. The Iran Contra is significant because it created a strong ground for many people to understand the danger of engaging into illegal scandals. As mentioned earlier, part of the deal was that the American government would give Iran weapons in exchange of protecting them. However, the deal failed and things became tough for the United States. Indeed, this was a political scandal that helped many people to understand the importance of following laws and regulation in regard to security. Countries should army themselves the best way possible from other nations. Still, they should be cautious to engage into political deals that expose their well about. With this in mind, the scandal has been significant in the history of the United States in that it created a strong path for the government to understand the dangers that emerge from not falling law. Read More