The History of Nazi Germany - Research Paper Example

Nazi Germany Nazi German, also referred as the Third Reich, is a basic German during its totalitarian period controlled by Adolf Hitler with his National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP). January 30, 1933 was the day when Hitler had a promotion to be the German Chancellor, where he immediately removed all other ranks of leaders in order to be the only one. The county idolized Hitler as the Fuhrer (Leader”), amassing all authorities to his hands. Historians stress the mesmerizing consequence of Hitler’s rhetoric on wider audience, as well as of his eyes in isolated groups. Over the “leader principle,” the word Fuhrer was bigger than any other law. For instance, top administrators communication was answerable to Hitler and pursued his regulations, but they had some significant autonomy. The state was not a controlled, working jointly organ, but instead an assortment of blocs struggling to accumulate power and get support from Fuhrer. At the center of the Great Depression, the Nazi Government reinstated growth and stop mass joblessness by use of heavy military costs alongside mixed economy of central-scheming, as well as free-market practices. Wide carrying out of public works comprising construction of the Autobahns. The restoration of economy offered the regime substantial popularity; for instance, the restraint of all resistance made Hitler’s power largely unconcealed (Heller 243). Racisms, mostly antisemitism that was practiced were the fundamental precept of the Nazi German. German developed largely vibrant demands on the Jews, claiming declaration of war in case such demands were not fulfilled. Nazi German as a movement that developed among fuming young scholars in early 1920s. The movement declined the Treaty of Versailles (1919), democracy general, as well as the Weimar republic. This group of young veterans call for the restoration of the Aryan race and accused the Jews for Germany’s challenges. Significantly productive Nazi propaganda successfully utilized the “Stab-in-the-back legend” to demonstrate the German military conquer in 1918, which is that the Communists, Jews, as well as some given subversives in Berlin took the accusation. With the introduction of the Nazi movement, it assured its subject of concrete authoritarian power, radical economic rules, civil peace, raised lebensraum for Germanic citizens, creation of the national society depended on racial cleansing and race through the vibrant Jews suppression. In addition, the Nazis pledged cultural as well as national regeneration depending on the Volkisch organization, suggested rearmament, traditionalism, reclamation, as well as the repudiation of reparations of borders lost to the Treaty of Versailles (Tooze 211). How German descend fast to a dictator state When Hitler was elected in January 1933, German state still enjoyed democratic form of government. Germany always had fair elections where no one had the power to be abused while voting. There were multiple political parties where citizens could choose for themselves which party could deliver and provide them with the desired leadership. On the other hand, to pass a law, the Reichstag had to accept to the new law following the bill going through the common procedure of debate, opinions etc. The members of the Reichstag of 1933 comprised of 50% members who were against the Nazi Party. Thus, it would have been highly impossible for Hitler to make pushed into law what he proposed. Most thought of Hitler as a fall-member politician that may have to take responsibility to blame in case things got worse over his rule. Hitler had assured a general election for March 1933 of which this may have been, within his mind, the best chance for him to demonstrate all politicians who differed with him where the actual loyalties stay among the German citizens. A week prior to election was set to occur, the Reichstag building went up in flames. Hitler quickly claimed that it was the symbol for the communist conquers of the county. Hitler understood that in case he was to influence President Hindenburg to offer him emergency rule – as indicated within the Weimar Constitution – he need to take side as the old President’s dread of communism. What best to persuade him that the whole communist were almost taking over the country by force (Thomsett 278). A popular communist Marianus Van der Lubbe was arrested immediately near Reichstag building following the fire and those who caught him stated that Lubbe admit that that was a symbol to other communists to begin the rebellion bring down democracy of the country. With this, Hitler requested Hindenburg emergency powers in look of the ‘communist takeover.’ By the constitution, Hindenburg accepted and passes the law for the defense of the State and its People. This step gave Hitler that entire he needed a prohibition of communists as well as Socialists participating in campaigns for elections. The controllers of both parties were detained and their newspapers shut down. To ensure there was peace, and sustain law and order, the SA roved the streets attacking anyone who openly were against Hitler. Laws that Hitler wanted were quickly passed and from then onwards, anything that Hitler needed could be a law within 24 hours after placing his signature. For instance, on 7th April, 1933, Nazi executives were placed in control of all local authorities in all provinces. On May 2, 1933, trades unions were banned, their funds taken and its controllers prosecuted. Workers were offered May Day holiday to compensate that. In addition, On July 14th 1933, an act was passed making it prohibiting people from forming new political parties and ensured the Nazi Party was the only official political party within Germany (Tooze 265). Nazi Control and leadership Nazi under the control and leadership of Hitler soon turn to be totalitarianism. Totalitarianism needs a single person in a one party state and an environment of dread – this was facilitated by Himmler’s SS. Individual liberty was a thing of the past under during the Nazi German control. After Hitler was elected the Chancellor in 1933, this was during the leadership of a coalition government. In his mind, it was precise that this approach of leadership would not be there for long. To continue with his own leadership practices, Hitler adopted intimidation and influence to pass the Enabling Act that gave them to pass laws without the need for votes in Reichstag. According to Hitler, the Jews had betrayed them for a very long time and gave out what belonged to the Germans; land, natural resources, as well as exploitation of individuals. Through 1934, the Nazis removed other residuals political opponent, prohibiting the Social Democrats, and threatening other parties to disperse. With one-party state system, Hitler now had all the powers to do anything he wanted and no one would question him (Flint 76). The lost resources and land that German had missed due to France and Britain powers and control were all blamed on Jews for allowing such acts. With Hitler in power, German’s boundaries enlargement eastwards was boosted by his wish to unite German-speaking individuals, and as well, through the concept of Lebensraum: the view of offering Aryan Germans with “living area.” By the end of 1938, anti-Jewish pogroms hit the roof throughout Austria and German. Throughout this time when Hitler was in power any Jewish member not supporting the government was killed while others were arrested and taken to concentration camps (Overy 73). On the other hand, according to Hitler, there existed nothing like general participation of all individuals in creation of a political life. There existed a rooted abyss between the leaders in respect to their subjects. For Hitler even when people were under the termed liberal rule, the ordinary citizen had no part to play in establishing the fate of the other individuals. Therefore, strong participation and actual role playing by all German was impractical, because in a number of events just a small circle of the scholars set the government’s direction and approaches to be taken. This was not because that Jews or other opposition German (Turner 112). Hitler detested all the Jews more than any other race of human being; he censured them for the poor conditions of Germany mostly after the World War 1. According to Hitler was because many of the Jews living in Germany were in control of the businesses as well as banks management throughout that period. Hitler only took black individuals as sub human, even though I do not imagine if there were many black humans living in Germany at that time. In 1936, Olympic Games competitions was carried out in Berlin where a black athlete Cleveland “Jesse” Owens, coming from USA emerged the winner of four gold medals and Hitler declined to present him with the gold medals rewards since he imagined that most of his German athletes must have conquered everything and not just the sub human blacks. With this, therefore, it shows that Hitler had a given hatred for the Jews. This is because anti-Semitism was highly normal in Europe right from the 16th century and above significantly clear than racism. Nonetheless, Hitler hated substantially any person who was not commonly Aryan. Individuals were murdered at the concentration camps for aspects of belonging to the Jewish community, being black, gay, disabled, or for supporting the communists while rejecting the Nazi party… even German offenders were arrested and moved to concentration camps where they could be killed as well just like the Jews. Lastly, Hitler thought that Jews were a symbol of anything immoral or evil (Hamerow 32). Works Cited: Adam Tooze. The Wages of Destruction: The Making and the Breaking of the Nazi Economy. New York: Viking, 2006. Print. Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Economy and Class Structure of German Fascism. London, CSE Bks. 2000. Print. Flint, Colin "To Explain or Understand Evil: Comparing Hermeneutic and Rational Choice Approaches to the Analysis of Nazism," Social Science Quarterly June 1998, Vol. 79 Issue 2, pp 466–474. Hamerow, Theodore S. On the Road to the Wolf's Lair: German Resistance to Hitler (1997). Print. Henry Ashby Turner. German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 20905. Print. Overy, R. J. The Nazi Economic Recovery 1932–1938 (1996). Risper. P. Heller. The Flame of Freedom: The German Struggle against Hitler. (1994) focus on Army online edition. Roger Moorhouse. Killing Hitler. London: Jonathan Cape, 2006. Print. Thomsett, Michael C. The German Opposition to Hitler: The Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots, 1938–1945 (2nd ed 2007). Print. Read More