The Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States - Essay Example

"Spring and Autumn Period" and the "Warring s” Introduction In a given societal setting, there are virtues accorded to the system that drives the creation of the regulations that provide the rules to be implemented. The organized social setting accords a unified system that succeeds in providing the needed union and responsibility among the members. Political structures and the leadership styles are defined by the created cultures within the society. Most periods are defined by the events that had been associated with the region, religion or political system that had governed these areas. The structure of the society has been built based on development attributes, that are presented within variable established sectors and the civilization that defines the moral law of the period. However, the rule presented in the government states had been different as compared to the kingdom system. The organizations based on the government system had been based on the choices presented in the people, although some members who sought the power presented in the society had created tyrannical rule. Kingdoms, on the other hand, had been created based on a succession system that favored the royal groups to dominate the society. The other presentation had been seen in the reaction of the individuals within these societies based on the achieved organizational setting. One of the rich cultures that had been based on the political regions had been realized in Chinese History during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States, which saw famous development in the great nation, although they had presented different governance system with cultural diversity. Spring and Autumn Period The period had been accorded the name following the prediction held in the Lu states where the tradition had been linked to the renowned Confucius. The period held variable developments in the cultural affiliation and reforms in the government that had been linked to the organization of the societal members (Booth, Cox, and Dunne 46). The period saw the abolition of the feudal system and the Zhou Dynasty Kings were accorded insignificant authority. However, their dominance had been felt in a minimal area located in Luoyi. The Kingdom witnessed periods that had contributed to the fall of the authority that they had once presented in the society. With the lost authority, the Kings had lacked the needed power to rule the land and sought comfort from the might in the established lords of the land. The development of the vassal states saw these lords rise to power to dominate the region and the example had been noticed in the forceful fall of Western Zhou Empire. The result led to the rise of vassal states from the fall of the Zhou kingdoms to breed the fall of the clan communities. The development witnessed saw china develop the adoption of a new ore in iron deviating from the bronze period to issue the development needed in the structural mechanism. Iron led to the production of tools and weaponry that were influential to attributing the noticed changes. The clan communities had disintegrated with the introduction of the well-field system. The presentation saw the deviation from bureaucracy, that had been centered on blood lineages (Yan and Bell 224). The centralized government system had been established to replace the earlier feudal system generated in the fallen regime. The changes in the political government saw the fall of the Zhou son weakening the successor and developing tension within the Chinese states. Individual states had been bred from the chaos and political instability that threatened to divide the people. The provision saw the development of states that had the power to contend for the power. These developments saw the adoption of a system that led to the rise of the Warring States Period. After the fall of the Western Zhou, the establishment of the courts within the eastern capital had been marked with minimal dominance of the realized powers. The authority within the vassal states had first presented the ideology administering within these courts and presenting the needed protection. The courts eventually collapsed with increased pressure and added responsibility. This led to the division of responsibility in the leaders within the vassal states to breed independent leadership. The tension within the region at the designated time had seen instability within the governing system. There had been 170 states at the beginning of the period with 15 holding the paramount input in developmental activities. The states had been reduced to seven with the threat placed on the tension that had marked the period with the decline in the royal authority. Four among the remaining presented key development in their realm. Qi, found in the current Shandong saw Guan Zhong introduced the structure to alter the military to nobility to serve the people. Jin saw intermarriage with the Di people and development of infantry military (Roberts 39). Chu expanded and Qin, in the west, advanced with the defeat witnessed in Western Zhou (Roberts 38). The larger Qin state had been recognized as the outcast with the rule linked to that of an independent state organization. The period had been marked with the occasions that had threatened the developments needed to offer sustainability to the lifestyle. Individuals had been involved in constant wrangles with the fall of the kingdoms that had been established to represent the union within the states. The historical attempt by the leader of Qi to introduce the single state system (ba) had failed to unite the states with the preference accorded to the need to present unified governance. Duke Huan, the ruler in Qi had been directed to the position to rule the states as had been in the era of the fallen kingdom, but the provision failed to yield the needed results, because the strength in his political regime had failed to implement the required policies (Roberts 39). The beginning of the period had seen the organization under King, hereditary ministers and the involvement of the feudal lords to undertake variable roles within the society. The war and instability had led to the disintegration in the system to witness the fall of the elite (Roberts 40). The result saw the centralization of the government to govern the society with the administrative personnel and their subordinates to supervise the structure. The other development saw the Lu state impose taxation services and deviate from the labor supply. The ruling centers established the basis that had tolerated free market economy to hold the provisions presented in the individual ownership program (Roberts). The commercial industry bloomed to introduce the coinage era that had developed the needed venues in advancing the trade activities. This followed the eradication of shells and the primitive barter trade involving the application of clothe as an exchange medium. The early forms of precious metallic items to be applied in transaction saw the inclusion of knives and spades. Warring States Period The transition had been witnessed in the provision to offer dramatic change from a period to the other. The states had been placed in the era of peaceful existence to the period that saw outstanding division and wrangles. The tension did not end and saw the development of further tension to create division that had threatened to end the existing regime. The victors in the famous war had seen had dominated the defeated nations to expand their territories. Chu and Qin advanced with the fall of once strong nations in Jin and Qi due to the lack of the desired stabilized system (Schirokauer et al. 26). Both the dominant states lacked the central positioning to attain the power achieved, but they presented alternative developmental measures. Qin, in the Northwest, the native of the ruler Zhou offered the needed location to deliver the needed incentive to establish dominance within the entire state. The location had been located in the area next to Wei River presented, as the perfect economic set up and defence position to defend the territory ad provide the needed power. Qin region provided minimal civilization with the boundaries established to protect the territory and adopted the regime held in the previous king after application of the Zhou culture in their midst. The period had been marked with significant development in the states established after the fall of the 150 states. The left seven states had been engaged in battle to lead to the establishment of the most dominant state. Yan and Bell (225) listed the states to be Wei, Zhao, Han, Qi, Chu, Qin and Yan recognized as the leading powers within China. Qin had been developed under the rule of Shang Yang to invest in a stable economy that had been considered superior as compared to the other states to exert the needed power. The state became dominant due to the presentations that had been issued to present a stabilized economy. The ruler in King eventually managed to accord a unified system that had been regarded as a unity factor to present the singular rule needed. The period presented the development in the economy with the establishment of stable commerce and in the transportation sector. The development had been created to promote new cities that had been regarded as commercial sectors. The water reservation channels that presented stable agricultural system also promoted the stable growth in the economy. The period saw the power delegated from the higher regions to accord the rule to smaller states. Regional warlords had presented the authority to the smaller states to rally their authority in ruling the land. The iron had been included to develop the economy through stabilizing the economic activities to replace bronze. The onset of the construction of the global feature in the massive wall of China had been perpetrated in the period to keep the northern nomadic nations from penetrating the barrier created. The presentation following the establishment of the Warren regime had been realized in developing a stable organization that had been based on the development of a concrete structure, that had been extended to depicting power to the dominant. Ideologies had been generated to establish the realized school of thoughts to identify the development attributed that had been presented in the dominant state. The leading state had been witnessed to possess uncivilized platform and presented the challenge in involving the application of the earlier cultures in the Zhou Empire. The tension had been extended to the leaders and made the Emperor Li be assassinated under the directive of Qin. Shan Yang had led the nation with the, harsh tyrannical, rule that had accorded him the power needed to present authority to the subordinate nations. The leadership in the dominant Qin leadership had been the perfect example to accord the desired measures to present the centralization process. Shang yang had acted indirectly in presenting leadership within the nation with the direction he accords to the leader of the state to initiate the reforms. The period had found the presentation accorded in the limited rule with the end of the rule and the set up of the relationship accorded in the disintegrated system. The Warren period saw the desire to reform the division into a unified region. With the seven states dominating the Chinese region, there had been the dominance presented in the ruling nation that had been noticed in the stable Qin. Comparison The Spring and Autumn period and the Warren regime had been the period that noticed changes within the Chinese regime and the fall of the Kingdom that had presented the leadership style noticed. The Spring and Autumn period had been established to cater for the duration that saw the demise of the kingdom and the organized system to witness the rule in independent states. Powerful lords of the states had been left to rule the nation indirectly as they possessed the authority to offer protection to the fallen rulers. Similarly, in the Warren regime, power had been found in a centralized system that saw the operations placed in the centralized government. Just like the earlier system, there had been tension created in the existing regime with the dominant regions striving to present the desired dominance. The rule had been placed in the most powerful nation to present the needed provision to colonize the lesser evident societies. The other leading provision had been noticed in the development of the economy that saw the adoption of the currency system and introduction of Iron, as the chief ore to develop the weaponry and the machinery. The warren period had articulated the measure noticed in the minimal states left after the fall of the existing empires to leave the seven states. Qin had been the most dominant with the regional warlords becoming the leaders of the other states using smaller leaders to exert the rule. These two periods had been based on a dissimilar political organization where the most dominant states had been the leaders in organizing the political organization. Conclusion These periods led to the significant changes noticed in the current setting within the China development. The noticed monuments and the organizational settings had been the basis that developed the ancient regime. Despite the disorganization in the organization, in the state, there had been the system established based on the dominant societies that presented the central organizational system. With the power emanating from a centralized system, the organization had been accorded to present concrete rules to govern the society. Works Cited Booth, Ken, Michael Cox, and Timothy Dunne. Empires, Systems and States: Great Transformations in International Politics. Cambridge [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001. Print. Roberts, John. A History of China. New York. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print. Schirokauer et al. A Brief History of Chinese Civilization. Wadsworth Pub Co, 2012. Print. Yan, Xuetong, and Daniel Bell. Ancient Chinese Thought, Modern Chinese Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. Print. Read More