Health Epidemiological Data in Both Rural and Urban Australia - Literature review Example

ustralian initiatives The National Health and Hospital Reform Commission (2008) and the National Health Performance Framework (2004) have given rise to the following principles for delivering improved healthcare to rural and remote populations.... 3) Third, to extend support for those living in remote and rural areas.... Identification of those people can be made through the use of census data using the criteria such as geographic, socio-economic, epidemiological, or clinical or through the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) or ambulatory care sensitive condition hospital admission data (Muecke, 2010)....

The impact of Globalisation on health is complex, having both positive and negative aspects.... One of the most important benefits of modernization has been the epidemiological Transition.... he essential process of the epidemiological Transition is that the general reduction in the prevalence of infectious diseases leads to a consequent increase in life expectancy.... The epidemiological Transition began in the early nineteenth century in Europe, and subsequently spread to other industrialized countries....

The NAS model consists of hazard assessment, exposure assessment, risk characterization and risk management (Common Wealth of australia 2002).... They are hazard identification and dose-response assessment (Common Wealth of australia 2002).... The hazard identification for indoor quality is done based on epidemiological, toxicological and occupational or indoor studies.... The dose assessment is done using chamber studies and time series epidemiological studies....

VDs are among the top causes of 'disability-adjusted life years' related health losses in australia (Begg et al.... The baseline data collected included the study participant's anthropometric measurements, and sociodemographic data such as age, gender, marital status and educational level, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.... he same data was evaluated after the six-month duration of the study.... This paper shall, therefore, examine the available epidemiological literature on the primary prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with a critical look at the studies and the significance related to the various primary preventive interventions....

While in rural and remote areas, sniffing of glue and petrol among other substances is most prevalent.... The most risk areas are urban centers where illicit chemical substances are abused.... This paper "Remote Aboriginal Communities And Their health Issues" established that health care plans and interventions should be comprehensive and preventive at the primary health care level through opening up of avenues that will facilitate access to mainstream and local health care services....

The paper "The Appropriateness of the Role of the Hospital with Respect to Local Needs" is a great example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine.... The key role of hospitals is major in health promotion.... health promotion aims at shaping an individual's action to prevent and reduce chances of ill health and improve their well-being.... In the 19th century, hospitals were considered a place where people die rather than were restored to health (Allegantre JP 2009)....

In particular, the studies found that mortality rate was higher in rural Victoria than in urban regions of Melbourne while in terms of morbidity, the rural Victoria had a poorer health status than urban Victoria, though with main discrepancies inside rural and urban regions (Humphreys, Hegney, Lipscombe, Gregory, & Chater, 2002).... Various studies have come to an agreement that health status is unequal across Victoria with significant diversities observed between the wellbeing status of individuals residing in the metropolitan areas or cities compared to those living in rural Victoria as confirmed by comparative studies on health status of both rural Victoria and the metropolitan areas conducted by Victorian Burden of Disease....

"Diabetes between australia and Saudi Arabia" paper examines the policies that have been put in place by the governments of australia and Saudi Arabia with regard to combating the rise of diabetes in the populations.... This essay examines the policies that have been put in place by the governments of australia and Saudi Arabia with regard to combating the rise of diabetes in the populations of the two countries.... he changes in australia have been felt even in the lifestyles of the populace....