Oral Pathology on Oral Piercings - Research Paper Example

 Oral Pathology on Oral Piercings Abstract The research study focused on identifying the present day scenario relevant to oral piercing and the health issues associated with it. Notably, the research has considered five quality journals with two experimental researches on the oral infection caused by oral piercings. The findings from the research suggested that oral piercing has become one of the most widely followed trends in the recent times but it affects the oral health of an individual could not be ignored. As seen from the research, oral piercing can lead to severe oral health complications that include swelling of mouth and tongue, bleeding and fracture in oral muscles in several cases. Hence, proper measures are to be adopted in order to mitigate complications of oral piercing. Introduction Oral pathology refers to the condition, which depicts dental or mouth disease. Cases relevant to this disease have increased in the recent times owing to the increasing interest of people towards oral piercing in the periodontal tissues of the mouth. Contextually, this particular research paper reviews several articles that are relevant to subject matter of oral pathology on oral piercings to get a better comprehension of the same. Review of the Articles Experimental Researches on the Oral Infection Caused By Oral Piercings As mentioned above the increasing cases of oral pathology have become a serious concern in the health care domain. It is believed that there is a strong link amid periodontal condition and humans with their increasing interest towards tongue piercing or oral piercing. The experimental research study of Pires et al. (2010) presented a more apparent comprehension in this regard. The study aimed at determining the relation between periodontal risks amid individuals and oral piercings. The study was conducted on 60 respondents using tongue piercings and 120 individuals. The survey was conducted through a structured questionnaire with questions relevant to demographic, behavioural as well as piercing habits of the respondents. Furthermore, the study also initiated clinical examination of the respondents in six different sections. The tests were conducted under the supervision of trained and well experienced examiners. The results obtained further affirmed that the respondents with oral piercing are frequent visitors to dentists with dental problems as compared to the other groups. Notably, 26.7% of the respondents of oral piercing group dealt with an anterior tooth fracture while only 11.7% of the other group are to be dealt with such similar dental problems (Pires et al., 2010). Hence, the study made it apparent that there is certainly a link amid oral piercing and oral pathology. Again, the experimental research study of Inchingolo et al. (2011) provided an in-depth understanding about the relation amid oral piercing and oral diseases. With the increasing popularity of oral piercing amid the youth of a society, health issues has also raised substantially. Notably, 108 respondents were studied to understand the effect of pricing on their oral health. The questionnaire survey conducted within the study mainly asked questions to the respondents about their choice of piercing and complications associated with the same. Clinical study was also conducted in this regard to get a more appropriate set of answers. The results of the study suggested that maximum per cent of the people has selected oral piercing for the purpose of body decoration. One interesting result of the questionnaire was that none of the participants reported any major health complication instantly after the piercing. However, it was revealed by most of the respondents that the local complications of the piercing were quite considerable. Notably, around 90% of the respondents had to deal with instant bleeding after piercing. Another 80% of the respondents revealed that they had encountered with persistent mucosal atrophy post oral piercing (Inchingolo et Al., 2011). These aspects clearly show the negative impact of oral piercing on the oral health of the people. General Perceptions on the Oral Infection Caused By Oral Piercings As per the study of Janssen & Cooper (2008), oral piercing is one of the most popular body art amid the youths. However, with its increasing popularity, medical professionals have become quite concerned about the health risks and complications associated with the same. The study further suggested that women are more attracted towards oral piercing as compared to men. Tongue, lips and cheeks are the oral parts where piercing is done mostly. The study has also extensively discussed about the health complications associated with piecing. Few of the most widespread side effects of oral piercing can include swelling, pain, fracture, nerve damage and tearing of tissue among others. In a similar context, the study also presented that measures such as ensuring correct size of the piercing can minimize the issue to a major extent. The people should also gather clinical knowledge prior to oral piercing, so that the overall risks could be mitigated to an extent (Janssen & Cooper, 2008). In similar context, the study of Plastargias & Sakellari (2014) provided a clearer understanding about the severe consequences of tongue piercing on the oral tissues. The study discussed about a female patient who has pierced her tongue and as a consequences showed gingival recession. This was a clear sign of the negative consequences of tongue piercing despite of the fact she took good care of her oral health before and after the piercing. Mucosa is also a health issue that has been identified among the patients as consequences of tongue piercing. The symptoms of such complication can be pain, swelling and infection among the few. Damage to the soft tissues of the patients can also be an outcome of tongue piercing as per the viewpoints of Plastargias & Sakellari (2014). As per the analysis of Farah & Harmon (1998), tongue piercing is a practice within a society that has been widely accepted especially amid the youths. The study provided numerous case examples in order present a more apparent picture about the topic. For example, in a particular case, a female patient took the advice about tongue piercing from doctor with the aim of understanding the negative effects of piercing on health. However, after 7 days from the date of piercing, the female patient visited the doctor with complaints about oedematous tongue and mastication, which was probably caused from the metal barbell inserted in the tongue while piercing. This aspect also shows that precautions while piercing might also turn ineffective in mitigating the risk of health difficulties arising from piercing. Conclusion From the overall analysis, it can be summarised that tongue and other oral piercing has became quite popular within a society. People are being more attracted towards piercing and considered it as a part of body decoration. However, the health implications associated with such approach has further enhanced the concerns amid oral health care professionals. As a consequence of piercing, there are reported cases of swelling, pain, bleeding and fracture among others. Different precautions are considered prior to oral piercing but irrespective of that, oral health issues are deemed to arise. Hence, it can be concluded that oral pathology is indeed an outcome of oral piercing to a major extent. References Farah, C. S., & Harmon, D. M. (1998). Tongue piercing: Case report and review of current practice. Australian Dental Journal, 43 (6): 387-389. Inchingolo, F., Tatullo, M., Abenavoli, F. M., Marrelli, M., Inch-ingolo, A. D., Palladino, A., Inchingolo, A. M., & Dipalma, G. (2011). Oral piercing and oral diseases: A short time retrospective study. International Journal off Medical Science, 8(8): 649-652. Janssen, K . M., & Cooper, B. R. (2008). Oral piercing: an overview. The International Journal of Allied health Science and Practices, 6 (3): 1-3. Plastargias, I., & Sakellari, D. (2014). The consequences of tongue piercing on oral and periodontal tissues. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 1-6. Pires, I. L. O., Cota, L. O. M., Oliveira, A. C. B., Costa, J. E., & Costa, F. O. (2010). Association between periodontal condition and use of tongue piercing: a case–control study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 37: 712–718. Appendix Oral Pathology Lesion Read More