Hand Foot and Mouth Disease - Essay Example

It is very important not to confuse these two diseases. There are various symptoms with which the HFMD starts. The most common symptom is fever and loss of appetite. Sore throat is another symptom of this disease but fever is the most common of all the symptoms. This disease is basically caused because of the enterovirus genus. This is a communicable disease and spreads when an infected person comes in contact with a healthy person. The virus spreads through contact like handshake etc. HFMD is mutually exclusive to human beings and the disease does not spread either from or to animals.

To the dismay of many people who are affected by this disease, it is found that there is no specific treatment for this disease. The following part of the paper will discuss the preventive measures and the possible treatment of this disease. Prevention and Treatment of HFMDWhen a person gets a fever and is feared to have this disease, it is best to reduce the fever first and this can be done by taking antibiotics. The affected people often experience pain in this disease but this can also be dealt with by taking appropriate medicines like ibuprofen, or other over-the-counter pain relievers.

The mouth pain experienced during this disease can be reduced by constant mouthwashes and by taking appropriate medication. Dehydration is also experienced by the affected people during this disease and the same can be prevented by taking enough liquid fluid during this disease. The best solution is ORS or Tang or for that matter any other effective liquid fluid. To ensure that this disease does not spread to others, it is imperative to wash hands frequently. The people who come in contact with the affected person must ensure that they wash their hands very frequently.

It is highly advisable to avoid close contact with the affected person during this disease in order to prevent this disease from spreading to other individuals. "No vaccine is available to protect against the enteroviruses that cause HFMD." (Vaccination Recommendations). If this disease is prevented than it can have serious repercussions like swelling of the brain etc. Hence it is fair to conclude that even though there is no specific medication available for this disease, it can be prevented from spreading and the affected person can be treated for different problems encountered during this disease.