Factors Accountable for Fracture and Broken Bones - Essay Example

Bones are flexible as well as strong, which functions to absorb the regular impacts that the body faces in performing daily activities. It is worth mentioning in this context that only in case of excessively stressful situations, a bone may break. Additionally, people may suffer from broken bones due to health-related problems, which include osteoporosis or calcium deficiency among others. In this context, broken bones are identified to cause acute pain and other health issues such as movement problems and depression in the patient (Fairchild & MacKinnon, 2009).

Discussion An individual can suffer from a broken bone when continuous pressure or stress is placed on a single spot for a long period. Subsequently, continuous pressure may result in the crack(s) in the bone, which may expand with time if appropriate treatment is not undertaken. In case of sudden impacts, bones cannot resist pressure caused due to hard hits, building immense stress on the bone, which can lead to fractures or broken bones during accidental injuries. Correspondingly, sick bones imply that there are certain diseases recognized to cause bones to be more fragile as well as thinner.

In this regard, sick bones are more inclined to be broken when performing daily activities, as the bones become weaker to undergo even slight stress conditions (Fairchild & MacKinnon, 2009). Notably, the density of bones is identified to be the major factor on which, the strength of bones depends. It is worth mentioning in this context that calcium is the most important element that assists in developing stronger bones (NHS, 2013; Fairchild & MacKinnon, 2009). In the modern study of health science, osteoporosis is identified to be the major cause of broken bones, especially in ageing people.

It is a common disease leading to greater chances of broken bones due to decreased density and fragility of the skeletal system of the body (Kumar, Rath, Rath, Majhi, Swain, Patnaik, Sahoo & Patnaik, 2013). Conceptually, osteoporosis is described as a type of disease, which reduces the density of bones making them thinner. Subsequently, the bones become weaker, which may result in fractures or broken bones due to any sudden stress. An individual with osteoporosis is likely to have broken bones in areas including the hip, wrist, or spine.

The hip, wrist, and spine are the most common areas affected by osteoporosis due to structural failure of the bones in these key areas (Kumar, Rath, Rath, Majhi, Swain, Patnaik, Sahoo & Patnaik, 2013). Individuals suffering from osteoporosis are required to be offered proper medication to minimize the effect of this disease with calcium as well as vitamin D supplements and daily physical exercises. Moreover, calcium and vitamin D will also facilitate increasing bone density, which may reduce the fragility of the bones (Kumar, Rath, Rath, Majhi, Swain, Patnaik, Sahoo & Patnaik, 2013).

There are several other factors, which include co-morbidities that may adversely affect the condition of osteoporosis. Co-morbidities may unfavorably impact osteoporosis resulting in increased fragility and reduced density of the bones. The several co-morbidities include chronic inflammatory bowel disease, Celiac disease, chronic inflammatory joint disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression (David, Confavreux, Mohsen Paccou, Leboime &Legrand, 2010). According to David, Confavreux, Mehsen, Paccou, Leboime &Legrand (2010), these factors are also determined to be the leading causes of fractures or broken bones (David, Confavreux, Mohsen, Paccou, Leboime &Legrand, 2010).

Key Findings The key findings hereby suggest that individuals, irrespective of their age may suffer from broken bones due to health problems or diseases and stressful situations. Bones can break due to forceful impacts and intense stress, which include hard hits. Additionally, health problems relating to osteoporosis and co-morbidities may increase fractures in bones. In this regard, individuals with osteoporosis should be offered appropriate medication and treatment services. The individuals should also be provided with adequate calcium and vitamin D drugs to improve the health of their bones.