A Description of Human Geography - Assignment Example

Geography Question one: a) As a division of human geography, population geography studies the number of human beings, composition, migration, growth and distribution of population in relation to certain variations in the conditions found on the earth space. Population geography focuses on the environmental impacts, spatial patterns and processes, geographers’ migration, geographers’ distribution of a particular area. Through population geography, the change in population dynamics can be explained since population change is equal to fertility less mortality of migration. Population geography encompasses the aspects of rate and ratio in a population. Some of these include the birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, natural increase rate and zero population growth. All the rates are ratios and their functions is that these aspects are used to check on the population change. The aspects of ratios and rates form the population dynamic, which are treated with critical and spatial information that helps in evaluating the interaction among physical geography and human geography. b) The concept of population cohorts theory is also referred to as population pyramid theory. It is a graphical representation of the five-year age groups called the cohorts. The information in the population pyramid is used in various government sectors for example, the economic demand notion for teenagers with the sociological concept. This helps the government in responding accurately to various matters such a dependency ratios. Question two: Religion Geography a) Islam is a monotheism and Abrahamic religion, which adhere to Quran as a holy book. Through believing in the religion, an individual submits himself or herself to God (Allah). b) On the other hand, Muslim refers to a person who follows the religion of Islam. Muslim refer to an individual who submits himself or herself to God. They consider Quran as a book containing the word of God and that word revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. b) Islamic religion has five pillars of faith and they are five observable features that distinguish Islam from other religion like Christianity, Judaism and Buddhism religions of the world. The first pillar of faith is that no God worthy of worship but Allah. In this pillar, the profession of faith require Muslims to bear witness to the oneness of God and Muhammad is his messenger. The second pillar is prayer. The inherent pillar relies on assumption that every individual have a direct relationship with God and therefore individuals should pray five times a day. The third pillar is giving charity where social responsibilities are considered part ones service to God. Payment of a specific possession to the welfare of the community is an act of purification and growth. The fourth pillar of Islam is fasting. Essentially, fast defines deep personal worship act that Muslim uses to seek a richer relationship with their God. Hence, it is important for Muslim to fast during the holy month of Ramadan for purification. It is imperative to note that making of a pilgrimage to Macca remain as the final pillar. This defines the most fundamental revelation in Islamic faith and the unity in the World. d) Christian denomination exist almost everywhere in the world. There are 35 Christians denomination. The latter day saint church self-identified themselves as Christians. In addition, a small group of Latter Day Saint adherents such as community of Christ believe in traditional protestant. With roots within radical Protestantism, the large part due to an evolution of Mormon theology, Christian denominations and the latter day system saint movement occurred leading to people who could identify themselves as Christian and protestant. Questions (3): Language geography a) Language geography is a branch of human geography deals with language and is elements are distributed within a particular geographic distribution. Language geography also deals with communication in terms of speech, signs in a manner that a particular group of people understands in order to derive a meaning. Language geography is therefore an important aspect of human geography because the communication between the people and the government is very importance for things to run out smoothly. b) Lingua franca defines a language used as common language between people whose native language are different. Therefore, in lingua franca, there was use of a common language among people who speak a different native language. c) An official language is one that the government designate for use in laws, report, public projects, roads and money. A language qualifies as an official language when more than 80 % of the population in a specific geographical region uses it in most government offices and public places. d) The American English language is a devolution product from British English. This may come about because of dialect where a particular region of initially the same speakers, vary from one another in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation. In most cases, dialect is a political distinction and does not involved with linguistic as such. Examples of dialect languages include Afro-Asiatic, Austronesian and Indo-European among others. e) Ebonics is considered as the deterioration of language in its own right as opposed to its dialect. For example, a speaker may turn English into some uneducated sounding dialect whose main aim is to introduce a variation from the original language speaking. On the other hand, Spanglish is a product of an evolutionary deterioration of American English. In this case, the speaker of Spanglish combine words and idiomatic phrases from both the Spanish and English languages. Such deterioration uses a lot of words and expression that is different from the original English or Spanish language when used singly to describe the same phrases, actions or activity. Question 4: Migration geography Migration geography is the movement of people from one particular area to another on reasons, which can be economic, social or environmental. Migration geography tries to answer the why people migrate, to where they migrate to and from where they come from. There are usually push and pull factors at work that tries to explain why migration occurs. The push and pull factors explains the force, which acts to drive people away from one place and at the same time it draws them to a new place (Marsh 122). The pull factors such as economic motives takes the main cause of human movement. Better, economic opportunities, more jobs and promise of a better life in a new country may compel someone to migrate from one place to another. On contrary, push factors include lack of economic opportunity and lack of jobs tend to push people out of their areas of origin. Question 5: Cultural Geography The theoretical concept of cultural geography is subfield of human geography that focuses upon the pattern, human culture and interaction of both material and non-materials world in relation to environment and human space. The etymology of cultural geography seeks to find out the history of words, their form and their origin in a particular culture. It also finds out how these words have changed meaning with time in a culture. The concept of environmental determinism simply refers to climatic determinism. It involves the belief that the environment predisposes human culture and social factors towards a particular trajectory. On the other hand, the possibilism theory is a concept that the environment sets some constrain in cultural geography where culture is determined by social conditions of a place. Work cited Marsh, Meredith. Barron's AP Human Geography. Barron's Educational Series, 2010. Read More