Scientific Paper Report - Essay Example

The main effect, in this case, is climate change and global warming. This paper explores climate change with the focus on explaining some of the causes of climate change alongside the recent changes in climate recorded on the surface of the earth. The term climate change can sometimes be used to refer to the climatic changes that are brought about due to human activities, rather than those climatic changes that are brought about as part of the natural processes of the earth. These terms have become quite relevance as far as the environmental policy, and the global warming anthropogenic are concerned.

Global warming, in this case, represents the increases in temperature and climate change and deals with global warming, and other aspects including the levels of greenhouse effect. Arguably, the rate in which energy is received from the sun and the loosing rate to the space determine a great deal both the climate of the earth and the equilibrium temperature. As research would have it, the energy is transferred all over the globe by use of ocean current, winds, and other different mechanisms which may affect the climate of other regions.

It is worth noting that there are a number of factors that may lead to climate change. Key among them includes solar radiation, variation, and orbit of the earth, continental drift and the green house gas changes concentration. Different climatic alterations in climatic feedbacks can either diminish or amplify the forces that initially. Other parts of the system of climate such as ice caps, ocean. Within the climate variation context, human factors that are deemed to be affecting the climate are the anthropogenic factors.

According to the scientific consensus concerning climate change, climate is always changing and the changes are largely due to human activities. Clearly, humans play an important role in so far as climatic alterations are concerned. Industrial revolution that took place in the 19th century brought about a large scale use of the fossil fuels for purposes of industrial activities. Evidently, these many industries created many jobs causing people to migrate from their rural areas to cities and the trend has been sustained till present.

Following this much of the land under vegetation have been clearly to pave way for houses. Natural resources, on the other hand, have been explored for purposes of constructing transport and industries. Consumerism has gone up by bound and leaps, thereby, creating mountains of waste. Moreover, the shooting up of the population has brought about incredible effects on the climate. All these factors have immensely contributed to the increase in the atmospheric greenhouse gases. Fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and oil are the main sources of the energy for running vehicles, generation of electricity for industrial purposes, households and many more.

Clearly, the sector of energy contributes on average three quarter of the carbon dioxide emissions, large quantities of the nitrous oxide gas, and about a fifth of the methane emissions. Additionally, the energy sector, produce both carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides gases, though not part of the greenhouse gases, have a significant influence upon the chemical cycles within the atmosphere producing or destroying greenhouse gases. The most concern of these human factors is the increase in t