Finance & Accounting Essays

From the portfolio work I have learned that integrated reporting plays an important role in assisting accountants all over the world. The accounting professionals are expected to keep themselves updated according to the changes in the principles and standards in due course of time. The financial crisis and the subprime crisis increased the demand for accounting professionals.

The paper aims to address issues such as whether you are entering the business world for the first time, changing fields, or advancing in a field or organization where you expect to remain. The paper will also describe an experience where you were a member of a team charged with completing a project.

Behavioral finance has become one of the disciplines of great interest to investment firms, wealth management professionals and those interested in the stock market performance. Behavioural Finance is commonly understood as the application of the psychological aspects of investors to financial planning and investment decision making.

The performance of a company is often interpreted with the help of financial data available in the financial reports. One may come across news like the profit of the company increased by 20 present or its sales growth was 10 percent in this quarter. This piece of information is important not only to those who have a stake in the company but also for the ones who are planning to invest in it.

day to day activities and needs but also to liaise with Human Resources, advertising, marketing and other functional areas to determine their needs for funding in hiring, purchasing and advertising and marketing activities (Rao, 1989). This can include contacts and agreements

Union, such as the Czech Republic, currently provides considerable incentives for companies that wish to offer foreign direct investment or simply establish a new base of operations and production. As one example, Hyundai Auto was given incentives that equaled 18 percent of its

The most commonly followed standards are the IFRS and the US GAAP. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are the principle-based accounting standards

This thesis is divided into three sections, which critically analyze risk management models and the risks facing Andrew Bank Ltd. The first part covers the problems associated with using risk management models, the second part explains the ways which can be adopted to improve the use of the models, and the last part outlines three risks that are likely to face Andrew Bank Ltd. 

The financial position and performance of a company can be analyzed with the help of different tools available. However, for the relative performance analysis, common size analysis as well as the traditional ratio analysis is the most effective tools such that they provide the same yardstick to compare the performance of two or more companies.

The company is facing the challenge of managing its partners as in the case of Ligand where they provided unreliable information. The company has responded to the issue

The company management can focus on its operating activities more rather than being concerned about the regular repayments of long-term debt. Hence, it can add to the efficiency of the company management to run its business

According to portrays from the two stories, the whole world went melting down because some key players in the finance market refused to play their

The 105 indicates that the amount of “inventory” (i.e. mortgage-backed bonds rated CCC) pledged as collateral is 105% of the amount of the loan.  The Repo 108 transactions pledged 108% collateralization.  At the end of the second-quarter reporting period in 2008, Lehman had over $50 billion in Repo 105 transactions and about $6 billion in cash and cash equivalents.

Here, Cost of capital the rate of return in which firms earn on its investment to maintain or improve value and also attract fund and capital (Brigham & Houston 2009). It is used as a yardstick in evaluating the desirability of an investment proposal. In

South-West Airlines is one of the most popular and successful airline companies operating out of Dallas and targets the low-cost market segment as its focus area in business operations. Being familiar with the working of the operation unit of the South-West Airlines, we will discuss the mission, and goal of the organization and the objectives, targets, and achievements of its operations unit.

One format of accounting standard is the rules-based accounting system or the US GAAP  while the other is the principles-based accounting format that is yet to be introduced, the IFRS. The US GAAP is a standard for financial accounting that sets down a framework of guidelines for the jurisdiction in which it is followed. 

The simulator comprises of all the primary processes areas, which are characteristically found in an oil and gas trading process. The experience through the whole process of trading of oil and gas is fundamental to students undertaking management course as it enable them to

This relationship also makes the investor be aware of their risk tolerance which improves on the investment approach. The relationship further explains that the risk takers will always ignore the risk involved and

Job search agencies install high technological devices at an appropriate position reachable to the target group. Undeniably, technological advances are a strategic thing rather than performance oriented. As such, this research tackles the budgeting part of the organization in

The video Cost of Capital discusses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the company it focuses on is the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer. The capital asset pricing model is utilized to determine the estimated cost of the capital of a corporation. The two major elements of the capital structure of a company are equity and debt.

Since the equipment falls under fixed assets in the balance sheet, it is removed from the balance sheet by crediting the equipment cost and debiting the accumulated depreciation as done in the T account above. The removal of the equipment from the balance sheet reduces the book value of Kawasaki Ltd.

Withholding the mission of “making life’s everyday moments more enjoyable” (Britvic, 2014a), the company has a strong brand portfolio of soft drinks and successfully operates in three European countries including the UK, France, and Ireland. Also, the company has the right of selling products of Pepsico (Britvic, 2015b).

A company’s income statement shows revenues earned by a company over a stated period. Besides, it shows all the costs and expenses incurred over the period. It depicts

Also, the goods sold must match the descriptions given and be of satisfactory quality. If this is not so, the customer has the right to return the goods. Hence, the actions of the student are inappropriate, and they display her dishonesty. If the suits met the student’s

Afterward, it will discuss three non-financial indicators that a business can also use to measure its performance. The three indicators that will be discussed are human resource management, quality of goods and services that a company produces, and the degree of awareness the public has of the company’s brand and profile.

Large companies invest substantial amounts in derivatives whereas small firms invest less in such asset classes. The trade volume is another distinctive factor for which companies use different hedging tools. Inherent complexities and lack of expertise in the derivative market limit the small companies' leverage to engage in other hedging tools.

Since then cellular usage across the world has grown tremendously. In 2014 there were approximately 7.56 billion cellular phone connections worldwide, a figure that implies that there are more phones than humans in

The main reason for selecting Germany for the research lies in the fact that it is the largest economy in the European nation. It also presents the highest GDP of the nation over the past years. The commercial and accounting policies of Germany were affected by the regulations of the European Union with the increase in integration in the country.

An accounting information system is composed of data, people, software, procedures and instructions, internal controls, and information technology infrastructure. An accounting Information system is shaped by volumes of data, the type of business, the type of data management needs, business size, and other factors.  

The author states that irrespective of the efforts that the leaders of the Eurozone have made to boost the growth of the region and save the dominant currency, they have ended up wasting two years without any progress. Italians and the French have embarked on introducing structural reforms while Germans have supposed strictness of operations.

It is a rosier picture than what it actually is. “In October 2000, Enron’s financial cover was blown and the financial house of cards that Andersen helped to create collapsed in five weeks. The implosion of Enron is the largest bankruptcy in American history. What is so staggering, so appalling is that this once $50 billion company melted to nothingness during the period November 8, 2001.

Mathews sheds light on the strategically important aspects of legitimacy by focusing attention on the “congruence between social values and norms of acceptable behavior” (Mathews, 1993, p.350). Therefore any divergence between the two value systems would imply doubt about the legitimacy of the organization.

Along with these great leaps forward came nationalistic instability, increased militarism, and periods of economic turmoil. Economic crises were felt at the local, regional, and global level as the nations of the world moved to adjust to an ever-changing environment of monetary standards. The global depression of 1932 caused nations around the world to rethink their economic structure.

The first and foremost goal of the management of Sports Products Inc. should be to maximize shareholders’ value because the goal of every firm, and therefore of all employees and mangers, is to maximize the wealth of the owners for whom it is being operated. The share price of the stock is the measure of wealth of the corporate owners.

However, acquiring confidential information as a result of the business and professional relationship should not be put to use for third parties' advantage or that of auditors. The alternative adopted by the audit assistant is the information related to the Club casino has been carefully removed as far as its reference is concerned.

ording to the report published by US Department of Treasury (2012) growth rate of US economy has been 0.4%, 1.3%, 1.8% and 3% in Q1-Q4 2011 respectively which accumulates to an annual growth rate of 1.63%. According to Finance.yahoo.com Lowe’s and Wolsely Plc are major

So break even of each of the product has been calculated keeping in mind that the company only produces that particular product. Total fixed cost of the firm is $282,000.

In consideration of this reality, it is important to develop ways for the poorest 70% of the world’s booming population to become economically self-sufficient.  As many of these individuals reside in countries that lack the financial fortitude to accomplish this feat on their own, microfinance organizations are being looked to help in this area. 

EU claimed that after the implementation of the CAP, the agricultural sector in the former has experienced overproduction and generated a dependency culture among farmers, instead of achieving cost efficiencies. In the latter context, this study will thoroughly examine the global agricultural market through PESTEL and demand-supply analysis.

The investment project of the short BEST BUY stock is discussed, and recommendations are made based on the short grid, the valuation of the stock, the management, the sentiment on the balance sheet of the company, fundamentals and the chart. The last paragraph of this paper on the investment project gives the introduction of what is to be done in the analysis of whether to invest short BEST BUY stock or not.

Percentage costs of each element are weighted and summed up to the cost of capital. An increase in debt will increase the cost of capital because of the unit interest charge on debt that accumulates. I would identify the optimal cost of capital by understanding the flexibility of cost of each element and focusing on those with flexible costs that can be minimized. 

The reforms include: expansion of Medicaid to include people in the lower income bracket to enjoy health services, to lure employers to provide health insurance to their workers, offer credits or loans to moderate income earners to pay for their health

This paper is limited to computing the financial ratios and relating them to some market valuations ratios as a way to check the relations of financial performance with the stock market performance of the companies. In other words, this paper would just want to see some proof of the relationship between profit maximization and wealth maximization.

However, considering other issues such as the efficiency of other companies, the company discovered that it was not in its best competitive shape. This prompted the company to

The type of products that the industry offers explains absence of inventories in statement of financial position of the industry’s players and the statements for Facebook and Twitter are examples. The products are services for advertising, attracting

The acquisition is identified to be a strategic approach, which mainly adopts by different multinational organisations to expand and develop their respective businesses in every region throughout the globe. This concept is duly considered to be a positive integration of the organizations towards enhancing their respective corporate growth.

It was valued at $19 billion in 2014 making it most valuable sports brand in the world. Such a global business needs to add value to ensure that customers remain interested in it for longer. This enables the company to maintain a competitive

The bakery industry in Canada has a number of opportunities and risks that Bourgon needs to understand. The industry has experienced massive growth since the recession particularly due to changing preferences of consumers. Consumers increasingly demand healthy and custom-made cakes for their various events.

uch as balance sheet and profit and loss account with some fixed assets being recognized as operations expenses, the profit for that particular year reduces. This is because the profit is realized by subtracting total expenses from the trading profit. That is: Net profit =

Financial management policies should also specify the authority of the non-profit organizations’ leadership regarding signing agreements and or switching banking relations. Numerous boards prefer giving the managers of the organization some degree of authority to enter into agreements as long as they are not extremely large.