Water Supply and Infrastructure in Bambui - Term Paper Example

WATER SUPPLY AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN BAMBUI Introduction to the problem The problem of insufficient water for domestic and commercial purposes poses hindrances to social and economic development. It is critical to acknowledge the abundant resources born to the African continent. With reference to Bambui in Cameroon, research indicates that the region bears potential water and other mineral resources pending maximum and beneficial exploitation to cater for the population’s needs. Precisely, reviews argue that the region’s water supply utilities remain insufficient with the majority population lacking access to the resource. Apparently, 63% of the population remains marginalized from accessing clean water.1 The analysis conducted by Reignite Action for Development in the region ascertains that the available water systems would sustain the community’s demand if proper criteria were implemented to control the resources. In the present, Bambui’s population depends on twelve springs in Tubah while a secondary source is used to cater for the heightened demand during the dry seasons. It is apparent that the problems facing Bambui in the supply of water would diminish if administrative regulations born of sustainability practices would be enacted to manage and ascertain the quality of the water resources.2 The elective position acquainted to student groups by the RAD organisation emanates from the notion that unified concerns could yield knowledge-bound strategies in addressing the best alternative solution for the various water sanitation and supply systems. The report seeks to implement the appropriate solution that would solve the problems faced in the region’s water supply infrastructure. It is salient to understand that the forecasted plan would solve the problem with the inclusion of sustainable measures in controlling dangers imposed by the economic and social welfare of the community through the improper farming and dumping and other informal practices. Context of the problem Bambui community comprises a 50,000-population tally. The Cameroon Township experiences a substantial tropical climate with its temperatures varying from 190- 320 Celsius. The North Western rural geography of Bambui in Cameroon comprises an English speaking population. It is arguable that the region depends on agricultural production for economic and social progression.3 The informative survey conducted on the community denotes the inadequacy of infrastructure as a hindrance in the acquisition of profound social and economic independence. However, the political administration fails in the development of profound infrastructure that would provide health, education, and economic services to the population. The suitable town’s geography makes Bambui a resourceful location, as the climate remains suitable for agricultural activities. Arguably, other towns in Cameroon including Bamenda and Ndop depend on agricultural supplies from Bambui. Despite the highlighted resources, the region’s population remains threatened from water-borne ailments among other hindrances because of the poor sanitation and infrastructure systems4. The municipal government practices seem inappropriate to the globally held measures of ensuring sustainability in every administration’s programs that compel interactions with the environment. It is notable that the administration imposes constraints to the acquisition of proper sanitation systems in the supply of water resources citing to the ill-advised dumping practices. Requirements and functional analysis According to the EWB analyses, Bambui’s community is vulnerable to ailments born to bacteria. The results assert that the region’s water sources comprise Escherichia coli bacteria at a rate of 52% and Salmonella typhi at a rate of 32.5%. The study outcomes indicate the inevitable need for implementing unique and profound solutions that would ensure sustainability in the clean water provision systems. The unprecedented need to implement the competent systems that would eliminate the vices faced in the present by the community. The informative surveys conducted in the past indicate the need to consider the climatic variations and terrain prior to implementing any water supply system. The region’s proficiency in resources provokes the notion that a profound water supply and sanitation system would comprise civil education and training workshops.5 The salient role of training the agriculture-dependent community emerges from the notion that the participants would understand the dangers born of the farming and dumping practices to their social and economic welfare. Apparently, they would contribute towards the project’s success by devoting their cooperation to ensure successful completion and maintenance of the systems.6 The terrain of the land inclines the chances of success in the process of implementi7ng the supply and infrastructure. For example, the region’s mountainous resource would embrace the architectural and plumbing design. Precisely, the design would comprise three phases including a polyvinyl piping system and reservoirs on the hills. Further, the plastic piping mechanisms would be extent to reach the domestic and commercial locations with the random erection of tanks at a distance of 500 metres in the entire geography. The main system would include purification systems developed from the use of sand and gravel with the inclusion of bio-diesel generators serving in the process of pumping the water throughout the different phases. The dependency of the system emanates from its credibility in presenting the society with incremental opportunities, as the population of farmers would grow the required raw materials. Secondly, the installation of windmills around the region’s mountainous terrain would provide sustainably, and renewable energy for use in the systems and the surplus would eradicate the lighting and other energy usage problems faced in Bambui. The incremental structure of supplying water would include purification and treatment systems necessary in enlightening the population on the friendly measures they should embrace throughout the course. The development criteria would suit the economic, social, and other interests groups’ needs through the improvised energy and locally sourced building and construction materials for the purification systems. Conceptualized design proposal from the research options The research conducted in the agrarian community’s climate indicates the weather variations as inconsequential to the problem of unpredictability in the river water sources. The facts documented in the study aggregate to the justification that the proper design for implementing water supply and purification systems would include massive reservoirs. It is apparent that the construction of concrete walls in random phases of the rivers would sort the problem of erosion while implementing rapid reservoir systems for agricultural and livestock projects. Secondly, the building of a dam in the lowlands with an estimated capacity of 2.5 billion cubic centimetres would ensure efficiency in the purification and supply of clean water in the region. Figure 1 Image of the ideal water supply system in Bambui The design’s credibility is borne by the numerous structures that would improve the water purification process with the use of natural forces. It is apparent that the project would cost minimal cost since the engineering process would require the provision of training to the community’s able youths. Mainly, the design comprises a system of pipe layouts with varied diameters. The entrepreneurial sector of the region could yield additional incomes following the consideration that the provision of tenders to supply the local population could yield incremental economic performance in the long run. The constraints would emanate from the prevalent corruption practices noted in the region. The process of implementing the system of water supply throughout the Bambui would comprise numerous water treatment facilities to ensure hygiene at the long run. The essence of presenting a superior system in the water purification project emanates from the knowledge born towards the region’s existing wells and the problem of water-borne bacteria. It is crucial to acknowledge the mountainous and varied climatic conditions in accrediting the system’s performance. Apparently, the implementation of the suggested design on a random basis inclines the project’s chances of success by ensuring consistent and dependable distribution channels without additional risks from unprecedented bursts of the infrastructure’s pipes or tanks. Arguably, the random construction of the supply terminals would ease the challenges or excess pressure from the pumps. On the other hand, the operation criteria would suit the region’s needs citing to the economic and sustainable measures implemented to ensure reduced overhead costs in the long run. The management would be capable to access and evaluate the progress of the community by assessing the cubic litres used and the social and economic progress evident in every 3-month period. The estimated scope of time would coincide with the implementation of the system in the township. The average criteria of forecasting the consumption of the water resource realize a probability that each will access a 100 litres of water for a period of 7 months during the dry season. The estimation emerges from data evaluation practices on the region’s provided information. It is salient to acknowledge the role of calibration in propelling the supply system’s efficiency. The objective of the system to ensure sustainability shall be evident through the eradication of the water-borne bacteria in the numerous purification terminals. In turn, the strategic design will be beneficial to the human and animal population as the diseases suffered due to the consumption of dirty water in Bambui would reduce substantially. The extent at which the community would devote its assistance would serve in the realization of the additional knowledge of the required reconstruction strategies to restructure the system in case of any inconsistencies in its process of clean water provision. However, the piping included in the system in pumping the water to its distribution terminals will vary from the one designed to reach the domestic and commercial consumers. The method would serve to the benefit of the majority population’s needs following the implementation of controllable in the use. It is critical to embrace the method citing to the region’s lack of the sustainability sub-culture that would provoke the users to ensure friendly measures in the use of water. The new system is inclusive of a design that would propel the society’s strategic move towards success in the implementation of eco-friendly infrastructure in the purification and supply of water. According to the RAD organization, the population comprises a 50,000-head tally. Therefore, the provision of water in distinct phases including recycling and treatment facilities would ensure sustainability and development through the proper usage practices of water resources in the varied and multiple needs of the community.8 Presumably, the system would require a cheaper budget compared to other international water purification and supply systems. Recommendations for the system The argument developed in support of the objective revolves around the demand and leakage issues. Notably, the design improvement to coincide with the geographical and demographic variations in consumption and distribution of the resource re-establishes credibility through the controlled piping diameters and electronic gauging systems. Eventually, the design provides a criterion in the architectural and sustainable contexts of ensuring progress in the alleviation of unbearable costs of machinery. In conclusion, the EWB and RAD would realize the credibility of the proposed design in incorporating Bambui’s renewable energy sources to the water purification and distribution project. Therefore, the new system is realistic for its ability to propel socio-economic growth in the region’s population since the eradication of water borne problems will ease the costs incurred in the medication programs. Bibliography Boakye-Amponsah, Abraham. "Achieving Quality Education in Ghana: the Role of Ghana’s Publishing Industry." PhD diss., 2007. Choy, Sook Yan, Krishna Murthy Nagendra Prasad, Ta Yeong Wu, Mavinakere Eshwaraiah Raghunandan, and Ramakrishnan Nagasundara Ramanan. "Utilization of plant-based natural coagulants as future alternatives towards sustainable water clarification." Journal of Environmental Sciences 26, no. 11 (2014): 2178-2189. Murdie, Amanda. Help or Harm: The Human Security Effects of International NGOs. Stanford University Press, 2014. Nath, Tapan Kumar, Makoto Inoue, and Jules Pretty. "Formation and function of social capital for forest resource management and the improved livelihoods of indigenous people in Bangladesh." Journal of Rural and Community Development 5, no. 3 (2010): 104-122. Neba, Ndenecho Emmanuel. "NGO input and stakeholder participation in natural resource management: Example of North West Cameroon." International NGO Journal 4, no. 3 (2009): 050-056. Read More