Darwin and His Theory of Evolution - Essay Example

Darwin and Campbell on Evolution Introduction Darwin and his theory of evolution is a well accredited one by all scholars and intellectuals. He d the fact that God through nature created species and they with natural selection evolved gradually to become human beings. However, this proposition was rejected by some intellectuals as they do not believe that theological aspect was a part in human evolution. This can be clearly understood in the journal article “Was Darwin a Creationist “by Cosans Chris. On the contrary, Campbell with his journal article “Why Was Darwin Believed? Darwins Origin and the Problem of Intellectual Revolution” is trying to look at Darwin’s augmenting or debating quality. So it could be well said that these two articles is contemplating and criticizing Darwin’s intellectual and scientific quality along with his sense to respect theological values. Cosnan on Darwin Evolution Theory Darwin intelligently investigated about human evolution and he came to a conclusion that God created few animal species and they by natural selection progressed to become humans. Everyone knows the fact that our closest DNA match agrees with apes. The intelligent level and social existence of apes match with human beings on a great level. But in the journal article by Cosans there is a contradiction on the fact where theology entangls with evolution. In this article Cosans put forward the statements mentioned by eminent anatomist Owen, where he suggests that God has no power in the human evolution theory. Considering the journal by Cosans, it cannot be stated that Darwin only concentrated on evolution as a divine process. He studied the subject visiting many earth zones and found that life originated from microorganisms and it went on to evolve into animals and ultimately in to intellectual beings. Darwin here is not prophesying on facts which he has not researched on. He has investigated on organisms like bacteria to apes to understand human evolution. Now in the journal by Cosans ,we can find that Owen retaliates on the fact that human evolution can be seen from a theological perspective.Owen as an anatomists look at the flaws of Darwin’s scientific research conclusion. Darwin here looked at creations and the mystery hidden behind its life and evolutionary process which has morphed them to become animals and later into human being by natural selection Here in this journal titled” Was Darwin a creationist” a question is raised by Cosans whether Darwin itself is adding divinity with evolutionary process or is evolutionary theory with a theological perspective is a creative madness of Darwin. Here, Cosans is questioning the reality whether God is involved in universal creation or is a speculation of Darwin as he put forwards the findings of Owen in his journal. It would be rather a sensible argument if Owen had said that evolution did start at a minute detail and human as well animal lives a life of “rat race” as prescribed by ancient intellectuals. Unlike Owen, Darwin in his theory refer that God invested life in lower life forms and these living beings by natural selection went on to evolve and became fish, amphibians, and four legged creature, then apes to human. Darwin has understood the mystery in life form and evolution and he could not understand what really motivated life forms to change shape, size and their intellectual capability apart from God. Unlike Owen, Darwin did not omit the fact that divine impression is the only reason which gave birth to human through a gradual process. Owen on the other part is only thinking on a minor level which made him believe that Darwin is more on theological perception rather than scientific stance. Now the fact that Darwin relies on God to express creation can be seen more intricately. Darwin had to depend upon God just like Einstein to prove about the creation of universe as these prominent figures attempted to understand universe and life forms on many levels namely; intellectual, conscious level and logical way. The more we investigate upon universe and life forms, more specifically we can understand that universe and living being are a mystery .Even though, we can understand the scientific structure and formation of living being , we cannot understand why they evolve and what motivate their transformation leaving behind some species . We can see that bacteria, fishes , turtles , apes and humans all exist on this planet .But why does some evolve and some species don’t evolve is definitely a matter of natural selection which is triggered by a divine power. Logically speaking, every scripture whether it is Bible, Hindu scriptures or Jewish scriptures do believe that creation of universe and living forms occurred due to a divine intervention. Darwin is intellectually progressed person and his study led him to believe that life is indeed a complicated and mysterious issue which only the creator had an answer. In the article “Was Darwin a creationist”, it is stated that “Both the Bible and the extend works of the earliest pre – Socratic philosophers make an effort to explain how the universe, life and every human” (Cosan, 362-371) Campbell on Darwin’s Now when we look at the journal article “Was the Darwin to be believed” by Campbell we can see that he look at the argumentative power of Darwin .But in reality, Darwin look at creations and creator from a logical as well as an intellectual manner. The propagation of Darwin can be seen as radical, theological and scientific. He did not look at universe and creations form a logical aspect alone but he studied the reason for human creation and why the evolution happened? This means why human were not created first and why animals and microorganism exist and what is the motive of intelligence, have crossed or might have crossed the mind of the great evolutionist, Darwin. As Campbell suggests, Darwin was not a creationist or radical thinker but he did think about animal motive along with human intelligence. According to (Campbell 203-37) “If an idea is truly radical, how can it be understood, let alone believed? Without a shared context of assumptions, an idea cannot even be intelligible, let alone persuasive”. We can see here that Campbell strongly contemplates the revolutionary theory of Darwin and ask could we believe Darwin and also question whether Darwin’s theory could be believed or whether he is good in proving his hypothesis. We can understand from Darwin’s literature that he strongly reinstates his conclusion that man has evolved from lesser life forms. Campbell in his journal looks at the intellectual capability of Darwin and tests whether he has disregarded the factors like human motive, intelligence and actions When looking at Darwin’s evolutionary theory, we can see that he permeates into science of life unlike any scholar, scientist, anotomist or theologians. He has shown the future generation what they are, where they came from and who created them? We can see that, Darwin amalgamates science into theology. There had been an intellectual revolution in his study, research and arguments. When we look at the earlier article by Cosans, we can understand that Darwin’s’ ability to prove his ideology is convincing and indebatable for the fact that it is logical, comprehensive and provable. He attached God with his claim not as a super naturalist, but he knew life and universe is a mystery as he found that man’s closest relative is undeniably apes. Now, whether Darwin is to be believed is not an arguable question but a reality many would like to agree with. He has not done his investigation on human evolution for the sake of debating or to prove his intelligence. He as an intelligent person had to know who created or who is the creator or the mastermind behind our existence. He has gone deep in to this subject of human existence and as well as other living form existence. Darwin is a Godly figure when it comes to evolution theory and definitely his theory of evolution goes beyond argumentation or intellectual debate. It is said in scriptures and in theological writings that God is the creator and the created and is the ultimatum as far as Universe goes. Conclusion Human evolution theory and Charles Darwin is a well know concept among people around the globe. Till today many have contemplated and criticized Darwin for his evolution theory. In the two articles, authors have tried to question Darwin’s theory as well as thought about the genuineness of his augmenting power. Cosnan put forward the fact that many have criticized Darwin’s theological stand on evolution theory. Whereas, Campbell thinks about the intellectual motive and argumentative stand of great scholars like Darwin. In both the articles, we can see that Cosnan and Campbell are not looking at Darwin as a notable thinker, revolutionist and scientist. They are looking at Darwin from a logical and intellectual perspective rather than understanding his conscious effort to prove people about their origin and nature. We can see from the journals that Darwin neither wanted to prove or argue on the fact of evolution rather for him it was a scientific and intellectual adventure. Work Cited Cosans, Chris. "Was Darwin a Creationist?" Project Muse 48.3 (2005): 362-71. Print. Campbell, John A. "Darwins Origin and the Problem of Intellectual Revolution." Project Muse 11.2 (2003): 203-37. Print Read More