UK and Kurdistan Construction Sector - Research Proposal Example

Name: Institution: Course: Date: PROJECT PROPOSAL: Introduction The diversity of the construction sector ranges from mining activities, forestry, and quarrying activities all the way to infrastructure and building construction. Additionally, product manufacturing and supply, operations and disposal also add up to the sector of construction. This proposal focuses majorly on the UK building construction sector and the Kurdistan construction sector in Iraq. In the context, the project will draw comparisons between the two sectors of building construction, the performance gap, and goes ahead to compare how the building industry has led to collaborations in the UK and the Kurdistan construction sectors. House building has had a viable contribution to the growth of the UK economy. The proposal looks at the overall footprint that building industry in the UK has appraised the economic powerhouse and benefits articulated to environmental friendliness through carbon emissions. Consequently, in Kurdistan construction sector, the building output has key and quality performance outcomes that are continuously improving from existing building construction projects to facilitate better performance index in the construction industry. The Kurdistan construction sector remains a center of attraction in the region for both local investors and foreign investors, especially in the building industry. The core driving point for this attraction is due to increased urbanization and demographic shifts. Methodology Interviewing stakeholders in UK and Kurdistan construction sectors. Comparison of data and case study in both sectors. Aims and Objectives. This paper aims to research on integration and collaborations in UK and Kurdistan construction sectors. Consequently, the objectives driving this project are to research on current data in construction sectors of UK and Kurdistan. Also, it aims at comparing integration and collaboration in each area. Indeed, it investigates the importance of collaborations in building sectors, demonstrates the impact of construction on the economy and the efficient use of viable collaborative environments in Kurdistan region of Iraq and UK. Finally, it shows guidelines for compliance of built-in construction sectors. Integration and collaboration in UK construction sector The government of UK implemented policies to initiate integration and collaboration. Indeed this will help in reducing costs and raise productivity in the building industry. The building industry of UK focuses much on practices of the supply chain on building industry as suggested by (Dadhich, 2015). Consequently, less concern focuses on the integration of small firms as well as the integration of medium-size enterprises in the Department of supplying materials according to (Buyle, 2013). The construction sector in the UK generates approximately sixty-nine billion pounds Gross Value Added (GVA) and 2.5 employment opportunities to its economy. Consequently, UK generates about £7.6bn as a global export from the building sector. Additionally, the urban centers in the UK construction industry are also densely populated. The data requirements in the UK building industry highlight a relative decline of about 1.1% as compared to the previous years. The maintenance and repair have dropped by 1.8%. Various construction sectors such as architecture and engineering predominantly relate to solving zero carbon environments to achieve as-built solutions. This benefit is essential in generating technological change opportunities that increase awareness of the environment. About thirty percent of construction output procured increases UK infrastructure sector. The UK government, therefore, needs to take action by using Building Information Modelling (BIM) to create more opportunities. BIM is a collaborative measure of performing construction work that relies on digital technologies. As we know, technologies create an efficient mode in working as BIM uses 3D computer model and asset data for effective management of the project data. Ultimately, BIM act as a collaboration between construction sector and software industry hence sets a platform for opportunities. UK has implemented a program for use of BIM in construction projects. In this case, countries need to adopt BIM to produce expertise with skills. This way, the converse equals to the creation of diverse markets which, increases competition in constructing markets. Integration and collaboration in Kurdistan construction sector Kurdistan building sector is primarily the main influence on the region’s economy. It creates a significant percentage in job opportunities of approximately two million jobs and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of seventy-one billion pounds as suggested by (Abramzon, 2016). Also, construction implicates a major part of Kurdistan’s economy due to more investment in the sector from private firms. Building market contributes approximately $2.9 billion in collaboration with the Turkish companies that contributes around ninety-five percent to the market. According to (Faris, 2015), Kurdistan building section has an estimate of two thousand five hundred contractors. Ultimately, approximately fifty-nine members of the industry are foreigners whereby, fifty-one members are companies from Turkey while eight are Iranian companies. Kurdistan building has emerged the top construction sector in the Middle East due to the booming interests from both local and foreign investors. The current data requirements in Kurdistan building sector shows that there is a diverse increase in urban population prompting it to build multi-story structures to meet the needs of the population. Also, housing department in the country has risen in the recent past. About seventy-one percent of its people lives in urban with the housing rates rising from four hundred to a thousand percent in value as suggested by (Dainty, 2013). Additionally, the housing markets have also increased due to increasing in birth rates and the homecoming of the Kurdish diaspora according to (Krishnan, 2015). Therefore, Kurdistan has identified the common cause of climatic change and implemented strategies to solve greenhouse emissions to achieve zero carbon homes through the as-built program. Creating integration and collaboration practices in construction sectors is essential in designing projects. As such, this is important as diverse fields of innovations, procedures, and complex systems are brought together to achieve efficiency in the building sectors. Definition of issues in UK and Kurdistan construction sectors. Construction sector in both United Kingdom and Kurdistan have a reckless speculation, inflexible in innovation, fragmented. Indeed, they both subject to single disciplines. The outermost solution to counter these issues is to progress efficiency as suggested by (Abramzon, 2016). Indeed, stakeholders in both sectors should persist in their attempts to improve the effectiveness in the way the industries should operate. Problems in the UK and Kurdistan construction sectors The construction sector in the UK and Kurdistan region of Iraq goes through a series of severe problems from various fields. (i) Urbanization Urban centers in the UK are densely populated impending serious environmental pollution. The UK gives an approximate of 75% of the world’s pollution. In the next second half of the century, the population of the cities in the UK will rise to more than seventy percent, therefore, increasing the level of global pollution. To solve this problem, the construction sector in the UK need to be smarter by incorporating the essence of the smart city. Consequently, in Kurdistan, the population in the cities is rising to about 75%. To solve this problem, the building sector in the region has introduced the construction of multi-story structures. (ii) Climatic change The problem of carbon and greenhouse gas emissions poses a significant threat to the climate due to global warming as suggested by (Cuellar, 2012). The construction sector of the UK in collaboration with Kurdistan dedicated to reducing emissions of the greenhouse by eighty percent by the year 2040. Therefore, the industry’s commitment to reduce carbon emissions will considerably increase the efficiency in both the construction sectors. (iii) Performance gap In most cases, the quality of buildings in the UK construction fails to perform better as projected in the design. Consequently, Kurdistan construction industry also experiences the same scenario. The proposed solution to this problem in both construction sectors is that the peer stakeholders should avoid procuring low-priced construction facilities. Indeed, they should buy quality materials to solve the gap performance issues. Conclusion Building construction sectors contribute a significant percentage in driving economic progress. The industry creates many employment opportunities for the public. Also, the key stakeholders should ensure better performance index in the sector to reduce performance gap so that to create more opportunities. The greenhouse emissions in the industry have to reduce to a negligible percentage to reduce global warming. Consequently, construction sectors need to encourage collaborations to promote innovation to facilitate quality output of building structures. With the current increase in urban population, it is heartening to see building sectors coming up with a new strategy of constructing multi-story structures to counter the population. Innovative is the key to efficiency, and therefore more research has to be done to improve technological innovation in the construction sector. References Faris, H. M. A. (2015). Causes of delays in construction projects in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Sanderson, D., Kayden, J. S., & Leis, J. (Eds.). (2016). Urban Disaster Resilience: New Dimensions from International Practice in the Built Environment. Routledge. Abramzon, S., Burger, N., Glick, P., Kumar, K. B., Montemayor, C. K., Mejia, N.,& Setodji, C. M. (2016). Calculating the Gross Regional Product of the Kurdistan Region—Iraq. Sama, S.(2015). A Periphery Becomes a Center? Shopping Malls as Symbols of Modernity in Iraqi Kurdistan. Middle East-Topics & Arguments, 5, 89-98. Mustafa, a. J. (2015). Organizational project management maturity model (opm3) to improve ministry of construction and housing (mocah) within kurdistan regional government (doctoral dissertation, texas a&m university). 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Losing the gains of the past: the welfare and distributional impacts of the twin crises in Iraq 2014. World Bank Policy Research Working Read More