Abandoned Vehicle Problem: A Saudi Arabian Case - Assignment Example

? Abandoned Vehicle Problem: A Saudi Arabian Case Abandoned Vehicle Problem: A Saudi Arabian Case Executive Summary This paper has been developed in order to study the problem of vehicle abandonment in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The method of intensive literature review has been deployed to study and shed some light on the possible solution of the aforementioned difficulty. The research suggests that government should take visible and measurable steps towards introducing recycling industry in the local economy. The economic development in the featured area is largely attributed to outsourcing of major operations such as oil extraction and purification. As previously outsourced industries are performing sufficiently well therefore the development of a newer one should be supported as well. It is also duly noted that the purpose of recycling industry must not to make profit at all, rather than the companies should focus on the betterment of environment through demolishing each and every abandoned car timely. The logical course of action for the national administration is to forge a network of recycling facilities in each and every city of the country where people can deposit their flawed cars. The legal system should also be modified to accommodate crimes against the environment so that people are induced towards spending an eco-friendly life (LasswelL & McDougal, 1943). The change this paper is talking about is a long term one and it will take quite a while before eco-friendliness and green living can become an integral part of the Arabian policy. The proposed venture is however appearing to be pretty lucrative for foreign companies because they can attain certain type of monopoly in the geographical location of Arab. The above goal is also not difficult to attain because of poor technological orientation of the local population. Finally it is in the benefit of humanity to set aside nationalism and accept the fact that they are indeed citizens of the globe because the challenges they are facing are international in nature. Introduction The traffic is considered an effective means of deciphering the level of intellectual development in the society. The communities like Japanese are very famous for maintaining reasonable flow in the traffic whereas they are also known for having law abiding citizens who follow the traffic laws to the letter. In developed countries the traffic flow and ability to transcend laws and regulations in daily life is much higher than developing ones. The developing nations are also noticed to take concrete steps and measures towards smoothing the traffic flow on the roads. The nations that managed to succeed in this regard include Saudi Arabia and Brazil. The former economy diverted great portions of funds towards betterment of roads and other travelling infrastructure. The idea behind these steps is to ensure safe and timely transit so that people should not face transportation problems as they are known to increase stress in human life. However the dedication of Arabian government towards life quality is admirable. The Arabian leaders are working towards minimizing pollution in the country and therefore they have structured and implemented strong laws about traffic pollution in the past decade. The above mentioned measure played a significant role in driving down the carbon emissions from vehicles because it is now mandatory for every vehicle to go through intensive systems and pollution emission check before it can travel on the road. Moreover issuance of driving licenses is highly regularized and they are issued after extreme level of skill testing in practical scenarios. The drivers are also enlightened about traffic rules and regulations during their training sessions. These policy changes and their effective implementation have indeed driven the incident rates down over the span of past few years. Another important factor that minimized accidents in Saudi Arabia is better quality of roads which assisted vehicles in travelling with the help of aerodynamics. The travelling at aerodynamic speeds caused motor-vehicles to become more resistant to destruction from collisions because the time for impact has reduced to a greater extent due to use of modern technology. The modern management of traffic is yet another step towards making the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a truly modern state in the Muslim world that is unfortunately plagued with ignorance on the multiple societal levels. In the dark realm of Muslim nations the nation of Saudi Arabia is like an imperative beacon for everyone that is looking for a way out of multidimensional miserable existence. The whole idea of following modern management rules is to merely enhance quality of life in public. In this regard the Kingdom has experienced noticeable success. The icy and rigid looking Saudi government is breaking down and its softer image is growing and flourishing in the international arena. Furthermore the commitment towards synchronizing with modern world is admirable and commendable because the Saudi government is becoming attached with notions of saving the planet, green living and even corporate citizenship. All of the aforementioned concepts are only attributed towards modern countries. However to see a Muslim country showing signs of commitment towards contemporary living standards is pleasing to say the least. According to many studies the presumption of racial supremacy in Arabian culture has subsided in 21st century and therefore the whole society is looking to have its ideas harmonized with the rest of the world. The young generation is also noted for its attachment with higher order issues (Burstein 2003). The next generation is also found to have been feeling guilty because they were not informed by the elders about degrading environmental situation. The sense of guilt is nonetheless causing the youngster to become fans of modern living. The Saudi society is slowly but surely transforming into a modern one. The process of modernity is notoriously slow and sluggish at times. Yet it is good to observe the major power of the Muslim world to become modernized (Peck 2008). In few decades into the future the economy will entirely adopt modern systems that will affect every major aspect of life in the country. The country’s legal system is also closely linked with that of traffic management. Based on the previous statement timely and justice orientation is currently prevailing in the economy of Saudi territory, another omen of development. Modern and contemporary traffic management system has some pitfalls as well. These shortcomings are visible in the form of apparent disaster in the recycling industry of the nation. The geographical location of Saudi Arabia is historically blessed with minerals and expensive metals and due to this reason people failed to develop any taste for recycling at all. As the economy faltered in terms of developing any suitable means of reusing the factors of production which forced many of them to rot in open spaces such as abandoned vehicles at roadsides. In the view of this paper there is not a single facility of recycling in the featured area. Lack of recycling infrastructure caused the destroyed vehicles and other machinery to decompose in open air and their lubricants continue to flow on the streets and thus contributing significantly towards pollution. The establishment and supportive corporate management of recycling industry is a must for KSA if it is interested to grow as a green nation in the world. In prehistoric days the idea of recycling appeared to be obscure to the Arabian authorities but now is the time to commit substantial resources towards strengthening the neglected industry because even Saudi Arab is not immune to the effects of global recession and in the view of modern scholars the practice of recycling can drive down the national costs and it can also nurture the natural environment. The basic and fundamental purpose of this paper is to propose a system for introducing and supporting recycling in the targeted economy. The major focus of this study will remain on fabricating a system to dispose of abandoned vehicles so that they can be utilized in other industries. But for this to take place economic and public policy of the nation should be modified to accommodate the practice of recycling. Literature Review and Instances of the Recycling System The abandonment of social resources that can be salvaged to obtain components that are portable in other industries is considered a serious societal offense in the developed nation. Therefore they have developed sophisticated mechanism for timely detection of wastage in a locality. More especially in case of abandoned vehicles, the automotives have been planted with Global Positioning Service that automatically sets an alarm off in the nearby police station if the vehicle gets deserted. In comparison developing nations have thus far failed to grow any system for proper deposal and salvage operations for abandoned vehicles. It is also important to note that in developing nations people do not abandon their cars despite of serious damages. The main cause for this kind of behavior is believed to be the lack of economic strength needed to replace the vehicle every once in a while. Nevertheless in case of Saudi Arabia economic and fiscal strength is not an issue and because of this fact people feel quite contented to park their car on the roadside to decompose, once it becomes non-economic to use. People are recorded to leave their cars because they are consuming more fuel or it is not safe to travel in them `In Arabian culture the automotive repairing has not been an industry that developed significantly because customers consider entirely replacing the vehicle once it goes through major incident. Thus recycling cannot be done on private basis and therefore it has to be done with government’s help (Webster 1970). According to Cohen, Spear, Scribner, Kissinger, Mason, & Wildgen, (2000) the poor environmental coinditions significantly increase the probability of children experiencing serious and in major number of instances notorious illnesses. In the light of above argument it is suggested to get rid of the sources of non-higenic materials with the help of recycling units. The participation of students and educational facilities is also warranted to promote reporting of abandoned vehicles on growing basis. The government on the other hand should set hefty fines and imprisonment for those who leave their car unattended without notifying the authorities. The government must also ensure that owners of the vehicles should forego their ownership of the vehicle before recycling process initiates. This measure is important because it will give no probable cause for the owner to press charges of damage to private property. It would not be a bad idea to establish a local vehicle demolishing and salvage facilities where people can deposit their vehicles rather than leaving them on the road. On historical grounds it can be said that outsourcing of vehicle recycling to international companies is a prerequisite for enhancing the industry. The recommendation seems valid because with the use of advanced technology foreign companies can do the job both effectively and efficiently (Bozeman, 2000). The costs of growing an indigenous recycling industry are much higher than those of associated with simply outsourcing the operations. The practice of recycling and reusing factors of production has helped Chinese economy to flourish in the near past and therefore it can be taken as an appropriate method for causing strengthening of balance of payment and other economic indicators (Radnor & Walley 2008). The verge of new industry will also allow employment to enhance in the economy and it will counteract the marginal influence of global recession on local economy. Additionally it is going to further enhance quality of life in the nation. The local government is also recommended to take support of United Nations and other international organizations in terms of spreading awareness about the adverse effects of vehicle abandonment on the society (Parsons 2002). The abandoned vehicles are also noted for playing a hand in causing serious road incidents because the drivers were looking to stay clear of them but collided with nearby passing car. Based on the previous argument it can be established that abandoned vehicles are highly dangerous and therefore the government should sanction punishments and fines for people who abandon cars without notice. Yet it is very imperative to note that in case of any mishap on the road, people should be encouraged towards saving human lives and the notion of getting rid of abandoned car becomes secondary. In addition people must not panic and do what is necessary without getting emotional because according to the research emotions are one of the major causes for diminishing human performance in all walks of life. Parfitt, (2002) found that overall government plays major role in allivaiting unmanaged wastage from the society. The tools used for obtaining the above mentioned goal include emplacement and use of trash canes. The government can therefore play its due role in counteracting the demon of vehic\le abandonment as well. The Arabian governmental bodies are also recommended to control the presence of vehicles on the road. The sources that can be used in terms of attaining lesser number of vehicles include car sharing and building train routes. However the basic purpose is to make private commuting unattractive with the help of providing better alternatives on the scale of cost and time (Schimdt 1996). The above review of the studies revealed the fact that the government must play a leading role in fighting the featured problem because it has appropriate and necessary financial and infrastructural resources. The government should also take assistance from international companies in getting rid of the unwanted vehicles. The United Nations and other developed countries can also help Saudi Arab in the cause by sharing knowledge and experience. In short, the Arabian culture has to lower its barriers towards foreigner companies and organizations that will allow them to operate freely with reference to controlling and managing the problem of unwanted vehicles. The proposed framework is a long-term one because it includes major changes in the societal behavior towards recycling industry. The integration and involvement of educational institutions is also compulsory because of their ability to train the next generation in the art and science of green living. Finally application of strict laws against vehicle abandonment will induce the citizens towards stopping to be the part of vicious practice. PEST Analysis of Saudi Arabia This section is devoted towards running a PEST analysis of Saudi Arab. Following are various aspects of the country: - Political Environment It is important to know for all of the companies that will enter into the market of KSA that the political environment of the nation is stable. There are no unexpected governmental shifts and the policies of the government experience change on slower rate. Thus giving time to the organizations to adapt to the modified environment. Economic Environment The corporate environment and outlook of the nation is also statically growing. According to World Bank the featured ecomony is one the few that managed to counteract global recession effectively while the per-capita income in the economy is also noted to be growing steadily for the past few years. Additionally the local economy is expanding and Foreign Direct Investment is flowing in once again. The fiscal makeover is however encouraging to initiate recycling industry. Social Outlook This peciluar area is representing a weakness of the state because the societal system is found to be quite unwelcoming for foreigners. The attitude of subliminal hatred has decended from elders who historically believed themselves to be the crown of all races. Neverthless this sort of thinking is presently subsiding in the next generation who are receiving state of the art education via implementation of state sponsored programs. Yet it will take a quite a while to erradicate racism completely in the targeted country. Technological Outlook The technological development is also noted to be sluggish because foreign companies are presently guiding the country’s technological growth and therefore indigenous technology development is nonexistent. But this aspect highlights an opportunity for international companies because they will not face any competition when they implement the latest technology in the industry of recycling. Business Plan for the Introduction of Recycling in Saudi Arab Following are the fundamentals of business plan that will govern the introduction of recycling industry in Saudi Arab. Mission of the Industry As it is mentioned earlier that this industry will operate under tight governmental control therefore its basic and fundamental objective is to eliminate the problem of abandoned vehicles in the country. The sub-objectives of the industry include spreading awareness, fabricating facilities for vehicle salvaging and attaining global integration. Financing of the Operations The prime source of the finance will remain in the hand of government and it will primarily be responsible for providing subsidiaries to the recycling companies. Competitive Landscape The companies that will operate in the industry will create friendly business environment because their objective is to eliminate the problem and profit is secondary in this regard. It is suggested that the communication technology providers should install GPS system in each vehicle on the road in order to facilitate finding abandoned vehicles. The insurance companies are on the other hand should include installment of GPS mechanism before letting any vehicle on the road. Geographical Coverage The partnering companies should ensure coverage of the entire country and their job is to make every abandoned vehicle to end up at the salvaging facility in the country. It is government’s responsibility to increase police patrols so that they can identify and communicate the presence of an abandoned vehicle to the respective authorities. It is also recommended that the each and every locality should have a nearby demolition plant so that people have the option of delivering unwanted vehicles to these facilities instead of leaving them on the roadside. Awareness Programs The initiation of awareness programs is also needed in order to make people understand the dangers associated with abandoned vehicles. In few countries these abandoned vehicles are used for bombing therefore timeliness in reporting them is necessary for protecting the society from mass destruction. Control Systems The governmental officials should ensure that each and every vehicle is making its way to the demolishing site. The assurance that the salvaged parts are also being delivered to the companies that need them at a reasonable price is also necessary. However all of this can be made possible with the help of large scale deployment of integrated management information system. This system will provide updated information to the managerial staff. Thus the major goal of the system is to ensure that every unwanted vehicle is picked from the roadside as soon as possible. Findings The key findings of this research effort along with examples are enlisted below:- The presence of abandoned vehicles on the roads is considered as a problematic situation on global basis The dedication towards protecting the natural environment is growing in all parts of the world The corporate world is growingly getting accustomed to the idea of saving the planet The developing nations along with developed ones are also demonstrating their commitment towards environmental safety Saudi Arab is one of the leading Muslim countries that is making environmental sensitivity as an integral part of its national policy The awareness about environmental decay in the business community of Arab is growing This paper also found that the vehicle recycling industry is almost nonexistent in the Arabian culture therefore it suggested a detailed business plan for its initiation The education about green living is necessary in educational institutions The country also requires great help and assistance from organizations such as UNO in order to become an environment friendly state Overall the absence of recycling facilities will hinder the development of a system to stop vehicle abandonment but if the government remains committed towards making the plan work then it can make it work The concepts of green citizenship and eco-friendly business must be promoted in the society Racial discrimination should and must be abolished in order to take full advantage of the experience and knowledge of foreign experts The need to coordinate local efforts with international ones is immense because in this way Saudi Arabia will be able to promote itself as an eco-friendly nation on worldwide basis Conclusion This paper concludes that the Kingdom of Saudi Arab is committed towards saving the planet and its natural habitat and for this reason the government is highly committed towards controlling the harmful emissions from vehicles. The government has made it compulsory for each and every vehicle to go through intensive tests before it can be allowed to travel on the roads. However, due to good financial position people tend to leave their vehicles on the roadside because of their flaws and these machines keep on decomposing in open spaces. This problem according to many studies contributes towards pollution. The role of educational institutions in promoting green living in students is also noteworthy. Furthermore this paper emphasizes on the role of government in outsourcing the practice of recycling the components of abandoned vehicles so that they can be used in other industries. The problem can be solved if the government and people work together in terms of reporting and demolishing the unwanted vehicles. The government is also in need of help from international community because it does not have state of the art technology required for implementing recycling of vehicles at such a vast scale. 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