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Neural Networks for handwriting recognition - Essay Example

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NEURAL NETWORKS FOR HANDWRITING RECOGNITION Name Date Table of Contents Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) 6 Neural Network Recognizer 7 Recurrent Neural Networks  7 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) 8 Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks 9 Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) 9 Training the Individual Nets 10 ANNs for Handwriting Recognition 12 Types of ANN for Handwriting Recognition 13 Methods for ANN Based Handwriting Recognition 14 Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory 14 Integration with an External Grammar 16 ANN Features Extraction 17 Future Direction 17 Conclusion 18 References 19 Executive Summary In the past few years, with the increasing use of information technology based sy…
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In fact, a large number of researches have forecasted that in future billions of mobile and wireless systems will integrate handwriting recognition facilities. However, it is straightforward and uncomplicated to recognize handwriting when it appears in the form of isolated handwritten symbols as compared to un-segmented linked handwriting (with unidentified initial stages and ends of particular letters). Though, whatever the case is, we need excellent and high speed algorithmic capabilities (Ciresan et al.

, 2012; Schmidhuber, 2010). In addition, there are many scenarios where conventional techniques of computer vision and digital machine learning are not able to replace human capabilities, for example identification of traffic signs and handwritten digits. . Additionally, simply winner neurons are qualified. In fact, a large number of deep neural columns turn out to be specialized on inputs preprocessed in diverse means; their forecasts are averaged. In this scenario, graphics cards should facilitate speedy training (Ciresan et al.

, 2012; Schmidhuber, 2010). Without a doubt, present automatic handwriting recognition tools and algorithms are not bad at learning to distinguish handwritten aspects and characters. However, convolutional neural Networks (CNNs) are believed to be highly appropriate and supportive architectures for handwriting recognition based systems. In this scenario, current convolutional neural networks pay particular attention to a wide variety of issues especially that relate to computer vision such as detection of natural images, traffic signs image segmentation, identification of 3D objects and image denoising.

Additionally, CNN handwriting recognition techniques and architectures as well appear to offer a large number of advantages to unsupervised learning techniques and algorithms implemented to image data. In this scenario, several researchers have demonstrated an error rate of 0.4 percent of the worldwide MNIST (The MNIST database of handwritten digits, available from this page, has a training set of 60,000 examples, and a test set of 10,000 examples. It is a subset of a larger set available from NIST.

The digits have been size-normalized and centered in a fixed-size image) handwritten character based recognition dataset, with a reasonably straightforward Convolutional Neural Networks, in addition to elastic training image twists to increase the training data size. However, this handwriting recognition error rate further decreased to 0.35 percent in the 2010,

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