Final Exam Questions - Assignment Example

Performance measurement is the best way for a financial firm to determine if its support has a positive impact on the operations of a public health agency, as well as determine if the agency puts its money into good use. as such, these activities enable a financial organization determine how its financial support assists the public health agency in conducting its daily activities, as well as determine how best the agency maximizes the availed funds 3. List five key competencies for a public health nurse, physician, administrator, educator, and sanitarian.

These professionals have a common set of competencies, which include professional judgment, Interprofessional collaboration, leadership, management skills, cultural safety, advocacy, political awareness, social responsibility, compassion, competence, and ethical professional practice. these competencies enable these professionals to discharge their duties proficiently and without personal biases.4. What are four theories of leadership that are most relevant to public health? Describe one.Four core leadership theories relevant to public health are trait theories, behavioral theories, contingency theories, and power and influence theories.

The trait theory is most common as it states every effective leader shares common characteristic traits5. What is the greatest future challenge to efforts to reduce tobacco use and what could be done to reduce these challenges?The main challenge to the reduction of tobacco usage is addiction whereby smokers get addicted to the nicotine contained in the tobacco. The best way to reduce this challenge is to educate smokers on the negative effects of nicotine on their bodies, as well as rehabilitation of addict smokers6.

What are the primary approaches to the prevention of foodborne illness?Observation of appropriate hygiene when handling, preparing and serving food is the best approach to curb and contain foodborne hygiene, as well as personal hygiene of the persons, preparing, handling, serving and eating these foods. furthermore, handwashing plays a very imperative role in the control and management of the spread of such diseases, especially before handling food or eating.7. Discuss the positive and negative potential health effects of global warming.

Global warming causes an increase in greenhouse gases within the atmosphere, which can lead to respiratory complications. However, global warming can be beneficial to the elderly because it causes warmer winters thereby eliminating their risk of freezing to death8. Why are oral diseases considered a public health problem in need of a public health solution?Oral diseases are highly communicable as one patient can pass it to another through the air, such as through coughing, sneezing, or simply breathing the same air.

The high rate of infection of these diseases, such as the cold and flu virus, is what calls for the quick medical attention these diseases receive.9. How do public health laboratories differ from clinical laboratories?The government operates public health laboratories in order to protect the public against diseases and other health hazards. A clinical laboratory, usually smaller and mostly privatized, conducts tests on the clinical specimen in order to get information on the health of a patient in relation to their diagnosis, treatment, as well as prevention of the diseases10.

The most common determinants to infectious diseases in low and middle-income countries are disease management and control. in most cases, these countries fail to prevent the infection and spread of these diseases because of their huge populations and low financial capabilities for disaster preparedness and management. as such, many people end up dying from such infections before they manage to control and contain them.