StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper describes the never-ending cycle of the disempowered local body fighting for participatory rights, which must retain the “disempowered” position forever to contest their causes forever. Subversion through participation is always contained, maintains its own identity by being subversive…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.4% of users find it useful
Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous"

Centre, power, normal, self, knowledge, Ideology and narrative have become epistemologically and discursively challenged or re-defined. The oldest proverb "Knowledge is power", may sound ironically problematic under the light of Foucault's (The Archaeology of Knowledge, 1969) analysis of power, where he connects the two interminably, by saying that power and knowledge are interdependent. Knowledge is transmitted through language and that is again transmitted by different 'centre' producing such ideological bases.

Nevertheless, how does it affect the society and its "spontaneous" thought processes or cultural set-up To answer this Althusser (1978) coined the term "Ideological State Apparatuses" and "Repressive State Apparatuses", gives that necessary epistemological break, more analytically than Gramsci (1971), in his theory of social "hegemony". In contrast to Bordieu's concept of habitus1, the Ideological State Apparatuses consist of social institutions like school, university etc that help spread a particular discourse of thought-process and archetypal pattern of understanding in a particular way (like Christian concept of good and evil).

The Repressive State Apparatus are agents of repression, like the Police, that teach by force and thus maintain the necessary consensus. While the institutions teach through the medium of language that is itself colored with discursive power to subjugate a subject in the given hegemony almost without any conflict or force. Lacan (1968)2 explains this linguistic paradox in his theory of language where he says that the stage when s subject enters the realm of the "symbolic" sphere, the self/consciousness becomes a complex site where one loses the capability to express beyond that given medium of language, which is finite and a complex site of power play.

Language is not neutral, but an agent of defining this ideological and hegemonic base. Thus, Foucault's idea of the 'panopticon' interestingly fit this puzzling question, whether subversion is possible. Quite pessimistically, the answer has been given as no. Since, the state is a billion-eyed monster keeping a watch on its subject (imagine Orwell's 1984), the state apparatuses reach out adventitiously even to the furthest grass-root level and teach by force or by apparently 'neutral' force to form subjects who cannot escape this 'interpellation' (Althusser).

This confirms the absence of an objective or outside position from where one can revolt or overview this discursive enemy, because the absolute nature of the subjects ideological constituency is unavoidable. Foucault's analysis of Madness in western Civilization (Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, 1961), also help understand the concept of participatory power-play and limits of social-power and how the pattern of judgment and punishment was internalized by the victim whose conformity was at question and thus conceived and contracted as madness.

Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison by Michel Foucault3, somewhat questions the objective and absolute ends of Truth, which is more of a strategic weapon that is supported by a said and unsaid network of sign systems everywhere. Thus the Marxist base and superstructure are essentially constituted by one another and this "polymorphic tactics" (Society Must Be Defended (1975-76)4, history becomes the site of contest because it reveals this power struggle between dominant and marginalized ideology that fought to usurp the right to "central" represesntation by successful or unsuccessful propaganda.

Thus participatory methodologies that constitute "local-knowledge" may not be an isolated "pure" body beyond the manipulations of discursive knowledge/power, since as explained above, the marginalized resides in direct communion with the periphery and their identity is constituted in relative position to the dominant group and bound in a complex binary, which if subverted results in the collapse of identity of the smaller body and transforms them to the dominant ideological centre, thereby erasing all traces of their identity, which they must retain and ironically which exists by virtue of it's inferiority as imposed by the macro-body.

Hence, there is never-ending cycle of disempowered local body fighting for participatory rights, which must retain the "disempowered" position forever to contest their causes forever and not achieve any end. Thus, subversion through participation is always contained, not as part of the greater discourse, but maintains its own identity by being subversive and therefore, an alternative and marginalized body representing the "Other"5.Works Cited1. Althusser. 1978. Lenin and Philosophy. (Trans. By Ben Brewster).

New York: Monthly Review Press.2. Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks, Lawrence and Wishart, 19713. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press.4. Foucault, M. The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969), publ. Routledge, 19725. Foucault, M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage, 1977.6. Lacan, Jacques, Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis. Trans. with Notes and Commentary by Anthony Wilden. Johns Hopkins, 1968.7. Said, Edward W.

Orientalism (New York: Penguin, 1995)

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous Essay”, n.d.)
Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/education/1502560-international-urben-policy-essay
(Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous Essay)
Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous Essay. https://studentshare.org/education/1502560-international-urben-policy-essay.
“Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/education/1502560-international-urben-policy-essay.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Knowledge and Its Affect on the Society and Its Spontaneous

Literature review spontaneou pneumothorax

Nurses are required to have full knowledge and confident clinical skills to enable them to identify, understand and manage spontaneous pneumothorax.... In order to attain this clinical ability, and add to knowledge and skills, this literature review focuses on addressing what is known about the condition, the signs and symptoms it presents, and the management of the chest drainage system which is the most common treatment for patients with spontaneous pneumothorax....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Digital Aesthetics

The glitch is the spontaneous ecstasy and spark of life referenced by the mythology and fairy tales of Artificial Intelligence in science fiction: the ghost-soul in the machine vs.... From the paper "Digital Aesthetics" it is clear that the ghost in the machine is the lost soul of its creator, disassociated and cut off from self-concept by the media hypnosis induced by McLuhan's Narcissus' narcosis, and it is through the glitch that it reappears.... Yet, as both a symbol and in artistic practice, the glitch represents the synchronicity of a moment irreproducible and inconceivable other than how it appears, randomly, unexpected, captured as a nano-second flash and still-life photographs of quantum mind with all its uncertainty in post-modern awareness....
8 Pages (2000 words) Coursework

Social Work and Field Practice: Specialization in Substance Abuse and Its Control

As the viewpoints provided are completely valid and applicable, thus this paper provides a study reference for the elimination or decrease in the problem of substance abuse from the society and improving the public health sector by the social work processions.... People have perplexed ideas and beliefs regarding not only the field of practice in social work, but about the entire scenario that could be gained regarding social work and its formulations.... This discussion Social Work and Field Practice: Specialization in Substance Abuse and It's Control talks that the most important formulation that is being carried around our society for its betterment by many organizations is the aspect of social work....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Applying Social Technical Theory in Knowledge Management

These people by a dearth of their knowledge and skill sets receive rewards and occupy authoritarian roles in the organization.... Knowledge Management is defined as the process via which the organizations derive value from its own intellectual and knowledge resources.... Knowledge Management has its beginning with the advent of Scientific Management Theory spelled by Taylor in 1911.... However, some researches widened the definition of society by incorporating the different stakeholders like employees, management, suppliers, government and consumers....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Atrial Fibrillation

nowledge: - Heart disorders are common in the society and the arrhythmia Atrial fibrillation is known to the whole society because of its occurrence.... It has always been a challenge to me to handle patients suffering from Atrial Fibrillation and hence the appropriate knowledge about the disorder is necessary for me to handle the patients suffering from it (Kumar et al 2005; Thakur 2001)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

South Carolina Youth Challenge Academy

hellip; Such a society tries its best to be stable and at equilibrium in all aspects of its existence, which include education, politics, economy, moral and social ethics, nobility and characterization.... It is its duty to make the youth strong and effective.... nbsp;In a society which is completely established and stands alone in the race towards success, it is impossible for any generation to remain unchallenged.... This is because such a society strives for excellence....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Multiple Personality Disorder -Treatment and Control

However, different experts believe that the disease and its symptoms are rarely spontaneous as most of those who suffer from it tend to have symptoms that vary with time.... The rising number of cases of individuals with such conditions may be attributed to the lack of knowledge and understanding on the subject of MPD or DID.... This paper "Multiple Personality Disorder - Treatment and Control" investigates the disease with its effects, and analyze some of the steps that should be taken to ensure that the onset of the disease is monitored and controlled in some of the patients who seek medical help....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Frontal Aging Hypothesis in the Context of Cognitive Aging

The paper "Frontal Aging Hypothesis in the Context of Cognitive Aging" states that the uncanny descriptions have a substantial effect on resisting the aging effect on the mind, the research about the areas that are involved in this aspect need a specific study.... hellip; The age-related decline in repetition priming is an important aspect observed in Greenwood's (2000) study....
6 Pages (1500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us