German Machinery Development - Essay Example

German produces advanced machinery and has for a long time enjoyed a reputation for industrial excellence and success in exportation. Germany machinery development can be attributed to its industrial success and the various forms of inter firm collaboration between SMEs. However, the machinery industry entered a period of virtual crisis in the early 1990s; this made German experience stagnant sales and faced competition from foreign firms. The decline of cooperation with other regions, loss of domestic sales, high costs of wages and other benefits for employees in the machinery industry contributed to the crisis in German. This paper shall discuss the key developments in the German machinery. The paper shall also analyze the diversification of technological development with reference to the Roman and Egyptian technology. Knowledge in Mechanical manufacturing has given German an upper hand in product exports in the international market thus boosting its economy. Mechanical manufacturing is the largest and most influential industry in German. Other key industries include the chemical and car manufacturing industry. Engineers in German have acquired an outstanding reputation for having practical backgrounds than those from their counterparts. The German machinery development did not exist through a vacuum. The development of machinery in German would be initiated through its environment, which favors the technical training at all levels. The German universities have obtained a stellar status. Their education has close ties to the industrial sector. Companies regularly extend internships and apprenticeships even to the high school students. The upcoming engineering technicians and grads have chances to begin careers with an intimate comprehension of their business companies. The companies initiate the programs for career development so that the employees hired in future become productive. Such programs breed loyalty and stability, especially in communities where firms of engineering get established. The establishment of engineering courses provides trainees with proper knowledge on developing machines. There are a number of essentials underlying engineering in German. I. The German exports encompass mechanical engineering products as compared to other countries. II. As reported last year, over 20 percent of all exported machinery in the global sector came from German. III. In the past two years, the German machinery makers increased to approximately 50,000 employees. The country expects the number to increase in the coming years. IV. Over the last decades, the number of German’s mechanical engineers continues to double. V. The rapidly growing segment for automation and robotics companies in German over the past five years include the machine vision technology. German provides the hottest engineering fields such as automation, Information Technology, and mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering gears towards design of machinery. The broad field involves mechatronics. It combines electrical and mechanical engineering, and computer science. Fachhochschulen is another field which emphasizes applied technology. This field practically and directly deals with industrial technologies. The established institutes also offer automation technology. Through skills and knowledge acquired in various fields of engineering, the equipment and machinery sector in German has continued to flourish in the economic center of Europe (Polland 25). The machinery development sectors are one of the motors of technology that continues to drive German as a nation of high-tech. It combines every key for potential technologies including software, robotics materials, and electronics. The industry of machinery and equipment in German gets strengthened by a combination of German’s approved engineering traditions. This makes it a highly diversified base. The machinery sector in German remains powerful in Europe for it has experienced growth in the past years with a percentage of approximately 56 during 2003-2008. As a result of the economic down turn and financial crisis of 2009, the annual turnover for the industry went down by approximately 20 percent. Nevertheless, an actual 2010 7.5 percent increment would be more than twice the growth forecast. In 2011, the forecast would be 14 %. In relation to the German’s counterparts, it remains the export leader of the global machinery with approximately 19.1 percent. The patents issued during the period 2009 would be structured in processing and handling and general technology and vehicles sectors. German alone received one third of these patents. The machinery development sector provides the success of industries in German such as the automotive, food, chemicals and electronics. The key survival of these industries in the global market is the need for the high-tech machinery. The technological growth continues to be the chief force underpinning the upswing within the machinery development sector (Derry and Trevor 67). As pointed out earlier, there are main industries making use of the machinery developed in German. I. Chemicals and plastics: the chemical industry requires machines for processing, refining, and parking. Highly developed excellent infrastructures of the chemical parks represent an optimum base for refiners, chemical processors and the end products in production. The German’s plastic industry includes manufacturers and producers of polymer. Machines and converters designed enable the production process of plastic manufacturing. II. Electronics: German will and is one of the locations for production of high-end complex components. Machinery development has enhanced the designing of the hardware and the software components. New technologies such as the printed electronics, flexible and flat panel displays have fueled the growing demand for automation system and the designing machineries. III. Automotive: this industry places German in a high rank of revenues. The industry has produced on a large scale with ever competing products in the market place. OEMs in 2010 initiated many vehicle programs. The auto industry ramps up in producing new models of trains with electrified power. Egypt and Rome have undergone some technological changes over the years. The printing press machine was the first to be developed in the Roman Empire. A printing press refers to a device used for applying force to an inked material resting on a print medium. The medium can be cloth or paper. The machine would be typically used for texts. It has become the most influential invention which has ushered in revolution and a period of modernity. The German engineers have developed the use of machinery over continents. For instance, the printing press would be initially used by Johannes Gutenberg in the Holy Roman Empire. Gutenberg was a German who developed the system of the printing press. This system perfected the process of printing throughout its stages. It adapted the existing technologies of printing within the Holy Roman Empire. He also came up with the ground breaking inventions. His novel devised hand mould enhanced the rapid and precise creation of movable types of metal in large quantities. Its key element involved the profitability within the whole printing enterprise. The bookmaking mechanization enhanced the foremost mass production of books within history in the style of assembly line. From a solitary point of origin, the German, Mainz, printing stretched all over the cities in the European countries over several decades. The paper production mechanization would be developed in both Egypt and the Roman Empire. This was as a result of development of machines which initiated the manufacturing process. Hollander is a machine whose invention took place in 1970s (Nicholas and Shaw 42). This machine enhanced the fiber milling process other than obtaining from rags. In 1744, the chlorine’s bleaching characteristics would be discovered. By the end of the 18th century, this knowledge would be used to bleach cotton which composed the raw materials for making paper. Inventions to develop the writing characteristics of the paper involved sizing of paper. These advancements took place in 1806. At around 1845, Friedrich Gottlob, a German, developed some processes to free fibers from wood by use of the grinding machine. The paper machine invented in the last part of the 19th century augmented papermaking mechanization. This increased the production capacity. A bleaching process would be developed to make possible to eliminate lignin out of ground wood stone. In the 20th century, the paper machine technology would be developed further (Lines 49). The quality and speed of the paper produced would be increased. A bleaching technology would be developed in the 21st century. It involved the use of chemicals in which most would be imported from German. The Roman and Egyptian technology has grown to superior heights whereby many folks from these nations have advanced their training in technology. Many have schooled in German institutes of technology. They acquire knowledge in the engineering field where they design various machines. This has created the automotive industries within Rome and Egypt. In connection with German, Egypt has established advanced plastic industries in the recent past. The country has succeeded in exporting the products mainly to Middle East, European Union and African countries. The world’s top brands of equipment and machinery get utilized in most of the plastic processing factories in Egypt (Lucas 56). The development of machines such as the steam power engines has facilitated the manufacturing processes in the automated factories, in Rome and Egypt. The textile industries within Egypt and Rome have applied the cotton spinning machines in their industries over the decades. All these inventions have facilitated industrial revolution within countries and enriched the overall technology globally. In conclusion, the paper has provided an overview on the German machinery development with a critical emphasis on how technology has become diversified over years. Such diversifications have linked the Egyptian and roman technology in which the paper has analyzed. Work Cited: Derry, Thomas, and Trevor Williams. 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