The Problem of Adder-Tariff-Scheme in Thailand - Essay Example

Solar Energy in Thailand ABSTRACT This paper aims at addressing the problem of adder-tariff-scheme (feed in premium) and possible policies of increasing the Thailand’s target for installed photovoltaic capacity from 1,000MW to 3,000 MW, for the solar energy project, which the Thai government is determined to improve. The policies packages are, (1) install the solar roof top programme which is aimed at improving private and community investment, minimise peak loads and enhance energy security in Thailand ,(2) the s second is still in developing stage, the government is aimed generating local value, triggering new income channels and creating jobs opportunities(Desai and Ranganath, 2007). Therefore, it is advisable for the energy board to model and provide decision support and ensure that they combine the social, technical, and environmental dimension of their project. Table contents I. Introduction II. Background i. Research problems ii. Individual competence in the field iii. Reasons for previous work completion III. Statement of the problem IV. Objective of the problem V. Scope of the project VI. Methodology VII. Expected outcome i. Project work accomplishment ii. Focus of the research iii. Schedule of the proposed result iv. Means of evaluating data v. Connection between research objective and research method vi. Preliminary VIII. References I. Introduction Thailand is one of the successful countries that that have made progressive step in the use of solar energy in the South East Asia. The government of Thailand has implemented photovoltaic support programme, which aims at increasing their renewable energy targets. This project has been made possible due to their outstanding policies that they have put in place. The country currently is in the process of implementing policies that will increase the solar energy production from 1,000MW to 3,000MW by the next years to come. These policies come after the government of Thai fails to accept the introduction of feed in premium. The policies include the solar roof top programme and community solar-based programme, which is still in development stage. II. Background The research shows that the government of Thailand spent many billions importing energy in the neighbouring countries .This indicates that the country will continue spending a lot of money in the energy sector due to the rising demand for the energy supply (Oxlade, C. (2008). This will increase the cost of dependency in foreign energy due to projected rise in global energy prices. The research advocates for access to affordable and sustainable energy in Thailand. The major interest involved in energy systems are the difficulties that most developing government face in getting access to the energy. Therefore, for the government to improve its access to energy the previous endeavours of the energy department in order to pave way for new technology in the sector to be successful (Desai and Ranganath, 2007). III. Statement of the problem The problem that the government is facing now in connection to solar PV project is the application-feed in premium, a policy developed to stimulate additional investment in solar renewable power by increasing payments in renewable energy generators. The feed in tariff resulted to a number of critics that compelled the government not to accept it. Therefore, the national energy policy commission has come up with two proposal policies to guide the project objectives (Mackay, 2003). IV. Objective of the problem The main objective of this problem of feed in tariff is to ensure that the government does not increase the price of solar PV modules that will make it more difficult for the consumers to apply it. Besides, it will compel the government to come with better policies to ensure there is production of affordable and sustainable energy .The research conducted could help address the major challenges that the Thai government is facing in connection to feed in premiums and in determining the best policy among those cited by the board of energy commission V. Scope of the project The rising interest in solar PV in Thailand has become vital in the analysis of benefits of the solar development interns of technology, political, social, and environmental cost. The government of Thai is making possible steps to offer long terms contracts to renewable energy producers, which is typically based on general cost of each technology invented. The main goal of this project is to provide both quantitative and qualitative analysis that provides a procedure of assessing the proposed utility scale of major solar energy projects in Thailand. Therefore the recommendation that is provide make it easier to select best proposal of utility scale factor of solar energy VI. Methodology The researcher used primary data to collect relevant information pertaining the proposed project. The methods used to collect and analyse data are always organized into research question forms, these questions include: i. What are the policies and incentives that drive utility scale solar in Thailand? ii. What are ways in which policy decision and incentives drives the development of solar energy sector, and what are the ways in which they drive utility scale solar? iii. How do the policy and management incentives and disincentives at government levels affect identification of solar projects on land? The collection of data comprised of interviews, the questionnaires that were asked were made through the phone, and they covered variety of issues pertaining to the project. The researcher will use statistical tools to analyse the data. These preliminary activities are carried out before estimating the actual site where the solar plant can be constructed. Therefore, the analytical is one of the best methods used to determine the location where the solar plant can be constructed. During the process, a calculation for Fuzzy is performed using logic, fuzzy tool that supports the decision made using uncertain list of data, which rationally stimulates human thinking process. VII. Expected Outcomes Project work accomplishment Several possible policies can be put into action to enhance the development of this technology of renewable and sustainable energy. These policies include, i. Policies to price environmental goods There should policies to ensure that environmental goods are consistent to their social cost and the thereforethereshould not be dirty sources of energy that may fasten the implementation of the project (Easton, 2009). This act may be avoided by employing trade schemes to monitor the act. ii. Command and control measures, The government of Thailand lack laws that may require individuals to purchase quota of energy sources that are renewable. The existences of some bureaucratic constraints that do not support the activities of these companies instead cause more damages. Feed in tariffs The purpose of feed in tariffs is generally to offset the economy by raising the revenue of selling electricity to the net (Easton, 2009). It is therefore advisable to understand the policy stand before examining the case of Thailand to the experience with feed in tariffs. Grid Parity The grid parity in Thailand is still very low and has not been achieved yet. This is because it is one of the largest solar markets. Therefore, the country has shown an improved growth in photovoltaic deployment in previous years. This is due to the attractive policy, which has provided a premium of ten years on wholesale electricity price. The country has recently introduced feeding premium on smaller electricity installation. This indicates that the country is nearing the grid parity in the future in spite of low electricity prices. VIII. Schedule of the proposed work The schedule of the proposed work projects should consider the knowledge management activities, which includes, disseminating the lesson learned from early projects, having the knowledge about the electricity produced by solar and developing knowledge and experience of the carbon credit opportunities in Thai market. Besides, it can also be done through capacity building. References Desai, R., and Ranganath, H. (2007). Environmental studies. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Mahaney, I. (2007). Solar energy. New York: Power Kids Press. Oxlade, C. (2008). Solar energy. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library. Mackay, F. (1993). Environmental studies. Leamington Spa: Scholastic. Harris, M. (2001). Environmental studies. New York: Citation Press. Mackay, F. (1993). Environmental studies. Leamington Spa: Scholastic. McGill, M. (2001). Environmental studies. Balcatta, W.A.: R.I.C. Publications. Narayan, U. (2008). Environmental studies. New Delhi, India: Rajat Publications. Rana, S. (2007). Environmental studies. Meerut: Rastogi Publications. Thakur, P. (2007). Environmental studies. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers. Watts, D. (1969). Environmental studies. London: Routledge & K. Paul. Read More