The Feminization of Poverty, Hobsons Brewery - Assignment Example

Creativity and innovation Creativity and innovation Introduction Feminization of poverty is the situation where women account for a high percentage of those poor in the world (Moghadam 2005). It is mostly evident in developing countries where women are denied a source of income, deprivation of capabilities and also available gender biases in the community. The increasing instances of poverty in women are associated with the increased cases of single motherhood present. 5ws and H Who This report deals with the feminization of poverty. It deals with the increased levels of poverty among women. What The issue in this case is women being the highest population of poor individuals around the globe (Parr 2009). It is one burden that women especially those in developing countries have to deal with. It results from lack of an income and the various gender biases that represent themselves in the society. The high incidence of poverty among women is attributed to the lone motherhoods evident in most countries of the globe. These women in poverty have little or no access to quality health care services and resources. Why Several factors affect this condition of feminization of poverty. These factors place women at the highest risks of poverty in the world. Despite the fact that low income is the main trigger of this condition, there are many interrelated factors of this condition (Costa 2008). Lone or single mothers are at the highest risk since their single income is insufficient to rear children. As a result, the3 possibility of the children to have a good education and better nourishment is reduced significantly. Low income results from the bias in most places to women as they try to search for formal employment. This cycle goes on and on deepening poverty among the women. Due to the increased number of unmarried women, it is important to examine their diverse causes of poverty. Moreover, poverty is often multi-dimensional thus economic, socio-cultural factors and demographic factors correlate to establish poverty. It is one phenomenon with various roots and manifestations. Disparate income Lack of income is the primary reason why there are prevalent cases of poverty among women. Lack of a source of income leads such women to lack the basic needs (Chant 2006). It prevents them from attaining resources and converting their monetary resources into various levels of functioning. Women who have access to a higher income are able to access capabilities, which may significantly increase their income. Due to women earning less than men in some cases do, they lack access to basic education levels and quality education thus reducing their chances of earning a higher income. Deprivation of higher income passes on from one women generation to the next leading to the perpetual feminization of poverty. The main reason for this cycle of poverty is women earning low, plus the persistent gender discrimination in the labor force preventing women from maximizing on their potential. Single mother households These are families where there are female leadership and no presence of a male leadership (Goldberg & Kremen 2010). It is one situation where the risk of poverty is high due to lack of adequate income and resources. Due to an increased number of single mothers in the world, the percentage of women in poverty in the world is increasing significantly. These women tend to be the poorest among their peers with the children becoming disadvantaged globally. Households with a female household are the most disadvantaged due to lack sufficient income to provide financial support in the household. Lone mothers lack important resources in life. As a result, they lack access to a decent living standard and the most basic needs including access to education and health care. Social plus cultural exclusions These factors convey poverty as a process involving various agents. Many countries have various social and cultural regulations preventing women from accessing formal employment (Kwok & Wallis 2008). The most affected countries are in parts of Asia, northern Africa and in Latin America. Such countries prohibit women from being labor productive outside the borders of their homes. As a result, women are denied the capabilities including formal employment thus depriving them of a good standard of living. When Feminization poverty has been there since the 1980s. Various studies conducted then on the effects of female-headed households have led to the emergence of this concept of feminization poverty (Goldberg, Poor women in rich countries 2010). The perception is highly increasing around the globe and it is becoming quite feminized. There has been an increased proportion of the world’s population being composed of women. The more recent poverty reduction strategies papers have been highly criticized for failing to involve women and insufficient segregated data. The global poverty manifestation has various causes, which includes civil wars and conflicts. How The main issue here is how to come up with solutions of reducing the feminization of poverty. The concept is looked at from a multi-dimensional approach and there are many faces of gender inequality that are difficult to solve by only one solution (Pearce 2012). Rather than deeply focusing on insufficient income and assets, it is important to analyze the human poverty and the emerging capabilities of deprivation to focus on structural causes of poverty that various policy makers can make use of to ensure women empowerment. There is a capability approach that studies different aspects of poverty that enables those affected to take control of their lives. To address the issue of feminization of poverty, it is critical to focus on various opportunities and women’s personal choices. Health Most of the women living in poverty have no access to quality healthcare. It results into women being in more risks of poor health (Scott 2009). These poor women are susceptible to sexual violence and the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, since they are unable to defend themselves from various influential people who are capable of abusing them. The emerging issue of poverty worsens the situation of poor health conditions in women. Thus, since poor health is prevalent in most of these poor households, increasing health services is important to improve and reduce the issue of feminization of women. With improved health care, women will be in a better position to work hard and earn a decent living from the income they get in the process. Education The education of women and girls goes a long way in ensuring that women lift themselves from the issue of poverty. They are able to increase their social positions in the society. There are various countries with high levels of gender discrimination thus reducing the access of women to basic education. Even in the households, male siblings attend school at the expense of the girl education (Peake 2010). An important aspect is for these women to have their freedom of making informed choices and have equal opportunities to achieve goals set and basic requirements to use resources actively. Active use of resources and the available levels of information are crucial in enhancing the education of women. This enables women to reduce poverty and increases the chances of their children to have better education and also enhances maternal health and the emerging freedom of movement. Power of decision-making This involves how women make decisions that affect the entire household. Women and men differ in the priorities they make on what is important for the household. Though factors that determine which member of the household is entitled to making important decisions in the family varies across cultures, there is a great level of gender inequality when it comes to making that decision (Lind & Brzuzy 2008). Men have the power to make decisions affecting all members of the household including women. As a result, the mobility of movement freedom on women affects their ability to provide for the needs of their family together with their own needs. Thus, it is important to increase the levels of decision making among women to increase the welfare of the children and the general benefits of the family. Employment There are limited employment opportunities for women in the world. It is essential to have the ability to control ones environment materially by gaining access to work that is humanizing and also allows for meaningful relationships with other workers. Employment not only allows for financial independence but also higher security levels through established legal positions and also gives women their desired bargaining power. Though there is a record of growth in employment of women, the quality of jobs offered to them remains questionable. Most women are employed in informal sectors thus affecting their ability to climb up the ladder and limit their working hours. Thus, it is important to increase the levels of formal employment for women for them to remain empowered and cater for their families’ needs thus reducing the levels of feminization of poverty. Solutions To reduce the levels of feminization poverty observed in the globe, it is important to enhance the empowerment of women. One way is by increasing their access to quality health care of women. Most women are faced with various health conditions thus reducing their productivity and reducing the levels of income of these women. Improving their health conditions goes a long way in sneering that women become productive and join more income making ventures for the benefits of their families. It is also important to increase the levels of women employment in the formal sector to improve their income generation. Moreover, women need to be educated receiving high levels of quality education thus improving their chances of competing for quality job opportunities with men. Women also need to have their freedom of making quality decisions affecting their families. As a result, they are better suited to provide for their families thus reducing the levels of poverty affecting them. With improved education, health, and decision-making, their children will be better suited by incorporating high quality education for their children. Assignment two The organization I think is creative is the Hobson’s Brewery located in Shropshire in the UK. Davis family established it in the year 1993. It is one of the leading crafter of beer in Shropshire and one of the most sustainable brewers in UK. It produces casks ales and also bottled beers from its main brewery in Cleobury Mortimer which is operated by 17 full time employees. Its main products include the six cask les and the seven bottled products that are brewed on the site using traditional techniques of brewing plus local easily available ingredients. The brewery has a strong commitment to ensure quality of their products by coming up with the best ingredients locally and reducing the amount of carbon footprint by the introduction of green technologies. The business is run under strong ethos of sustainability, community and a passion for real ale. The trend of the industry shows a complete success of the real ale sector with growth every years and emerging sub-categories thus gaining market share. The brewery is quite creative due to various reasons. One is that they use the locally available ingredients teamed with sustainable levels of technology to produce a range of award winning cask ale and several bottled beers (Wenzel 2012). This is creativity since the locally available ingredients are easy to source and the cost of production is low. The reason is that they do not have to undergo huge transportation costs. Moreover, the locally available ingredients enable them to come up with a taste that their targeted customers can recognize with. This is due to that the locally available ingredients are bought from farmers in the area since Shropshire is a rural setting. Moreover, the brewery brews its beer using traditional methods. Thus, they are able to come with the best quality beer products with little or no additives. Consumption of such products in their natural forms with little or no additives adds to their popularity in the UK. Increased customer satisfaction is their key to making more profits. The brewery is also creative since it is able to use green technologies to reduce environmental pollution in the area. The use of green technologies prevents the spread of carbon footing in the atmosphere. As a result, the effect that comes with air pollution including destruction of the ozone layer is reduced. Considering that the area is a rural setting, air pollution could have adverse effects on the farmers present in the area. It would result into climate change thus affecting the production of crops in the area. The brewery has put this into consideration by enhancing its eco-friendly means of production of its beers and cask ales. The brewery also comes up with creative means of attracting it target audience. Considering that the area is a rural setting and most of its young population has migrated to urban settings, the brewery considers an online shop where it supplies its products to customers all over the United Kingdom (Nevin 2014). Most of the residing population in UK is the older population who has settled there for either a long time or retirees who have settled there after retirement. Most of its young population has moved to urban centers in search of employment (McFarland 2009). Thus, if the brewery were to retail in the area only, it would have very few potential customers in the young population. Thus, coming up with an online shop is a creative idea for the brewery. Moreover, coming up with Hobson’s as their domain name is also creative. Considering that UK is an English-speaking nation for most of its population, their domain name is memorable and easy to remember. It is unusual for an individual customer to forget easily such a brand name due to the way it is easy to pronounce and comprehend (Howarth 2011). Creativity is also visible in the brewery involving itself with community work. Despite the fame, it has for itself throughout the United Kingdom, the brewery do not easily forget the community in which it is located. It is involved in various projects that aim at improving the well-being of the community. As a result, the community members appreciate them and their products thus buying from them more. Thus, in conclusion, Hobson’s brewery is one creative organization that other organizations in the region and beyond. It is important for any organization to maximize on its creativity to ensure that it attracts and retain more customers and also amass profits. Despite the challenges that may arise in the process, creativity ensures that an organization comes up with the best means of satisfying their customers despite the arising situations with competitors. In fact, creativity ensures that an organization maintains its competitive advantage against its competitors. It is important for an organization to prioritize the preferences of their targeted population first before coming up with creative ideas. At the end of the day, the satisfaction of the customers’ matters since it is able to ensure that an organization achieves its set goals and objectives. For Hobson’s, they have ensured that they deal with two birds using one stone: ensuring customers’ satisfaction while amassing profits. Bibliography Chant, S. 2006. Re-thinking the ‘‘Feminization of Poverty’’ in Relation to Aggregate Gender Indices. Journal of Human Development , 202-220. Costa, M. M. 2008. What Do We mean by feminization of poverty. International Poverty Centre , 58. Goldberg, G. S. 2010. Poor women in rich countries. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. Goldberg, G. S., & Kremen, E. 2010. The Feminization of poverty : only in America? New York: Greenwood Press. Howarth, L. 2011. The Home Brewers Recipe Database. Cooking, 366. McFarland, B. 2009. Worlds Best Beers. Cooking, 288. Nevin, M. 2014. The strategic alliance handbook. Farnham, Surrey: Gower Publishing Limited. wok, S.-m., & Wallis, M. A. 2008. Daily struggles . Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press. Lind, A., & Brzuzy, S. 2008. Battleground : women, gender, and sexuality. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. Moghadam, V. M. 2005. The Feminization of Poverty and Womens Human Rights. SHS Papers in womens studies/ gender research , 1-38. Parr, S. F. 2009. What Does Feminization Of Poverty Mean? Feminist Economics , 99-103. Peake, L. 2010. Race and the feminization of poverty . Toronto: Urban Studies Programme. Pearce, D. 2012. The feminization of poverty : a second look. Washington DC: Institute for Womens Policy Research. Scott, H. 2009. Poverty feminization, London, Boston: Pandora Press. Wenzel, A. M. 2012. The entrepreneurs guide to market research. Santa Barbara: Calif. Read More