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Generic qualitative studies are among the most common forms of qualitative research, and they draw from established concepts, theories or models in the area of study. This approach seeks to identify recurring patterns, factors and categories in order to further enhance the theoretical frame (Caelli, Ray & Mill, 2003, p. 6). The methods to be used shall include face-to-face interviews for respondents with whom a meeting may be set, written responses for respondents who could not be personally met, and a search of documents, news, and reports pertaining to the respondent firms, which may be found in the public domain.
The qualitative relational model shown above is deemed suitable for investigating the crisis management systems of the gas and oil industry since various studies have identified the same general stages of pre-crisis mitigation and prevention, and crisis event management and post-crisis recovery (Kyhn, 2008; Bergstrom, Petersen & Dahlstrom, 2008; Wright, 2009). However, the above relational model details the components of each stage more specifically, many of which aspects were applied in a study investigating the adequacy of crisis management in the Exxon oil spill (Boin, 2008).
The theoretical framework of this study is situated within Crisis Management Theory. The main constructs of the framework involve preparation, mitigation, response and recovery, which are provided for in greater detail in the model presented in Section 2. This study is expected to advance the scientific knowledge base by providing additional application and validation for the issue and crisis management relational model, which from a scan of related literature appears to display the most detailed taxonomy of crisis management activities.
The study is grounded in the field of organization and management because it seeks to find commonalities among the prominent business organizations in the oil and gas industry.
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