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Ultimate greenhouse for a c3 plant, wheat Article Review.. Photosynthesis is the process through which theplants make their own food. Plants use; the water is acquired through its root system, the carbon dioxide it acquires through the stomata in the leaves in the presence of sunlight to produce; simple sugar(glucose) which is the stored energy of the plant, oxygen is also produced and released through the plant leaves and water is also produced. Below is the calvins cycle where it takes place.
There are three main environmental variations that affect the rate of photosynthesis which include;Temperature- different plant varieties requires different temperatures.the correct amount of temperatures should be applied to each variety in order to enhance the best conditions for photosynthesis.if the temperature does not match the variety, growth is inhibited since respiration increases over photosynthesis. Very low temperatures inactivate the enzymes of photosynthesis while very high temperatures denatures the enzymes.
At low temperatures there is a low uptake of carbon dioxide For high photosynthesis to be enhanced, the optimum temperatures of 15-40 degrees Celsius should be maintained.Light- plants make more food under a high quantity of light and photosynthesis is low in low quantity and hence low growth rate. The quality of light determines the amount of light absorbed by plant leaves for photosynthesis. Green light is barely absorbed as it is reflected away. Blue light helps leaf growth and also encourages flowering.
Plants exposed to light for a long duration absorbs more light for photosynthesis. The light reactions take place in the thylakoid while the dark reactions take place in the stroma. A blue colour filter should be used in the greenhouse as it’s the best quality for a high growth rate. Air pollutants like dust particles and smoke should be avoided as they reduce light intensity.Carbon dioxide- plants have high photosynthesis under a high concentration of carbon dioxide.the amount of carbon dioxide should be maintained above 200pptWorks citedHall, D. O., Rao, K. K., & Institute of Biology. (1999). Photosynthesis.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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