The Republic of India - Coursework Example

College India The Republic of India is one of the largest countries in the world, and it is located in the South of Asia. The country is near the Indian Ocean in the south and has a population of over one billion people, the world’s largest after China. Pakistan is the largest neighbor to the great India, and it borders on India in the east. India has had a worldwide impact through its industrialization and many other sectors like their culture and way of life. India shares its people with the most past of the globe as the members of the Indian society live in all countries in the world (Prakashan 6). India, just like any other country, has a higher life expectancy among females as compared to the males. However, the total population’s life expectancy is quite low, and with the high technology of India, which can maintain the health of its citizens, it is hard to explain the low life expectancy. However, their life expectancy is more or less associated with the religious life expectancy written in the Bible (Strachey 5). The total population’s life expectancy varies between sixty-nine and seventy years. This is quite a figure, but as compared to the rest of the world, India should have a higher life expectancy. The females have a life expectancy of seventy-two years while for the males it is sixty-seven years. There is a huge difference of about five years between the two sexes, and this is due to the biological traits of women not just in India but globally (Gupta 18). India is one of the most developed countries in the world, and following this, the literacy levels are phenomenal as they are significantly in charge of education until the university level. With its high population, schools are widely spread, and they take the largest part of India. Indians travel especially to the United States of America to seek further education. The education quality in India involves more the application of skills, and the medicine field has widely grown compared to other fields. Most Indians are literate, and they possess the world’s greatest medicine experts (Mohan and Singh 31). Like any other country, the urban life is better in India than the life in rural areas, and the country’s GDP is to a higher percentage contributed by the urban dwellers. However, calculating the country’s per capita income, that is, per household, is quite discouraging as India is not ranked among the top hundred countries in the world despite its industrialization. The per capita income is about twelve hundred dollars, and following its gross domestic product of five trillion. However, over the years India has grown at a high rate compared to other countries bordering on it like Thailand and Pakistan. The birth rate in India is quite high in that the fertility rate of most women is about 2.6 (TFR). This statistic value is converted to the number of children that exist in India per family, which can go up to four or five children per household, hence, the ever growing population of Indians in their own country and in the other parts of the world. This is quite rare in India’s neighboring countries, especially Thailand and Pakistan, as their population growth rate appears to be more controlled than in India. Nonetheless, the literacy rate in India is far much better than that in Pakistan or Thailand. India geographically developed as a result of a drift from the north eastern side of India. It was initially a subcontinent along the Indian Ocean. The drift took centuries to completely move across the Indian Ocean, and through this geological process, the Himalayas emerged. They are the highest mountains in the world, and this gives India a beautiful scenery. The country is also rich in sandy beaches from the mainland, which are above forty in number; the shores are at a significant percentage rocky as they include cliffs, but some parts of the coastline are also marshy. Several rivers flow into the Himalayas Mountains, and they drain into the bays along the coastline (Pradesh 11). These sandy beaches and the Himalayas have provided a culture in India as the mountains are used for prayers, business and as tourists’ attraction sites. The culture associated with the Himalayas is wide as Indians have their beliefs about the mountain. The warm temperatures in India are due to the country’s location near the ocean, and hence, their culture is mostly deemed to include more summer seasons due to the shore. The winds from the south known as katabatic winds bring in warm moisture in India, hence the warm climate. Moreover, the presence of the Thar Desert in India is a geological feature that induces moisture carrying monsoon winds into the land and consequently attracts rainfall in the country. In India, there has been a tag of war about the constitutionally approved official language. In the early years, the official language was Hindi and this was indicated in the constitution. However, following the many groups of people living in India, this was a problem for the minor groups and efforts to replace Hindi with English as the official language succeeded partially. The other ethnic groups that were not conversant with Hindi got an opportunity to air their grievances when the legislation enacted the official languages to be both English and Hindi. Therefore, these are the two main official languages in India. The use of the other languages which are not official portrays the sense of embracing culture in India and the delay in civilization. English is the worlds’ official language and ignorance on learning how to speak in English is at large by the ethnic groups in India. The dialects include Indo- European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto Burman among others. The dialects are close to many hundreds in number (Chanton 6). There are a number of ethnic groups in India and they are as diverse as the dialects in the country. India is a large country but the majority are the Hindi speaking people and they tend to take the dominant share socially in India hence the ethnic status of the rest is not really significant. Ethnic problems have hence arisen due to that. Freedom of worship is a constitutional right for every person in India and there exists a number of religious groups in India the largest being Hinduism. The Islam group is the second largest and the Christians follow in the third place. The other religion groups include Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. The philosophy aggravated from these religious groups is the existence the small religious groups. The impact of religion is especially on the economy of the country in that the Islam religion has cultural architecture that attracts tourists to the country (Strachey 8). The marginalized groups in India and in most countries include the ethnic minorities who happen to own the least resources; they are poor and have no power to fight for their rights. The ethnic minorities in India are those that are not Hindi speaking and also the small religious groups give a clear indication of the indigenous in India. They are exploited mainly by the other ethnic and religious groups that hold the majority number in India. The leaders also oppress the indigenous in India by having the government members with the same people that come from the large ethnic groups hence no recognition of the indigenous even in leadership. The gender aspect in India like any other country has put the women at a spot in that they still struggle for recognition and respect. The leaders in India are mostly dominated by the males and very few females are in the government. Moreover, cases of domestic violence on women are vehement in India and this has also increased the objectification of women. Also cases of rape among the marginalized are at alarming rate hence providing a form of women oppression which is not acted up on. The main civil wars in India were mainly the word war 1 and other regional wars between India and their neighboring country Pakistan. Moreover, there existed a religious war caused by the Islamic people as they fought for their rights to expand their mosques and convert people. Hindu and Islam developed disparities as they are the two main religious groups in India. The pre colonial impacts on India like any other country included financial hiccups in that the government had to start over some of their ministries again so as to provide them with the necessary resources (Ministry of Culture, Govt. of India 12). After the wars in India especially the Indo Pakistan war, most citizens left the country for other nations especially in search for an education hence causing high level of emigration. This helped in globalizing the culture of India as those who left took their culture with them. The poverty levels for the Indian people are quite high in that the percentage of the illiterate and the marginalized is great and hence they are not able to get jobs on themselves due to lack of an education and the basic skills. The high population of India results into shortage of resources hence the increased poverty levels per year. The people of India are more successful in other countries especially the developing countries they appear to have the resources to fund their lives. The people of India following their large population have increasingly faced problems regarding the amount of food that reaches the markets. However, the indigenous members of the society make their living out of farming and this includes crops and also keeping of domestic animals like poultry and cattle. The farming sector provides food for the poor but those in urban areas following their large population receive the foods in small quantities and at very high prices. The living standards of those in the urban areas and the rich in the society are more developed than that of those in the rural areas (Samson 15). The housing standards in India are basically poor as most of the people in urban areas face the popularity problem. The houses in the rural areas are spacious and enough for the dwellers in those areas. Nonetheless, urban dwellers suffer from congestion as there is little or no space for new housing. The government has used up all the land in the cities to put up government ministries and very little space is given to people who live in the same city. The number of people in one small house can range from five to ten people and they do not necessarily have to come from the same family. Sharing of houses is the order of the day in India. From the housings disaster in the cities, it is difficult for the government to ensure that all sanitary conditions of an urban city are abided by. The markets and food rest aunts are found in the same location as the houses hence all the wastes are put in one place which happens to be around the city. The congestion of people in markets and houses makes the sanitation of the land become a major problem to deal with. There are so many people in one place and the waste bins or the drainage systems cannot serve more people than they are designed for hence the problem of pollution is major in India and especially the towns. Also the sewerage system that is put to serve a specific number of people is misused and may block to the large number of people using it hence the resultant problem of poor toilets and poor sanitation. Electricity is another problem facing the people of India. The large population tends to have very many businesses and industries that require electricity for them to function efficiently. This is however impossible as the generator installed are not able to provide enough power for all the industries and also all the houses in a certain area. The issue of black outs is generally a problem that faces many in the city. Likewise, those in the rural areas lack the finances to pay for electricity due to their poor earnings. Traffic of telecommunication system is poor due to the large number of people that try to make calls after every minute. Like in every other overpopulated city, most of the urban centers in India suffer greatly from crimes as the job market cannot support the large number of people in India. Following this, most young people turn into crime in a bid to survive and due to congestion the events of crime are hardly noticed. The police service is quite significant in India but the public is poor at noticing crimes due to the same problem of congestion. The police service however poorly resourced with few police officers, they try to deal with crimes appropriately. Crime rate is therefore high in Indian urban areas than in the rural areas (United Nations 9). The social amenities in India are served by highly professionally trained worker. The hospitals for instance are widely spread to cover for the large population in India. Matters regarding the hospitals are quite a success in India as people from other countries also travel to seek treatment in India due to their competency in the field of medicine. The government of India has hugely supported the medical field and the profits are heavy due to its worldwide services. The transport system of India is however on the downfall as the people occupying the cities are many and the roads do not support all the vehicles and motor vehicles in the city. Congestion in the roads of India is a normal day to day problem that is hard to curb. The entertainment industry is quite on the rise as most Indians love their culture and entertain foreigners using their culture. Access to radios and television sets is not hard as the items are cheap in India due to its pioneer role in Industrialization a key factor that contributes to the affordability of devices (Basu 14). India is a country with culture especially from the religious groups and this has had a huge impact in the tourism sector. Most of these religious groups have their many annual ceremonies which are highly respected by the citizens and also in other parts of the world. Most of their cultures are traditional and they carry it with them everywhere they go. Indians have cultures of food, dance, language and also music. The Hindus love classical music and they are also good in making and filming drama and soap operas some which are viewed globally. The entertainment sector is quite a culture in India and they are unique in all aspects. The architecture in India is unique due to their wide knowledge in engineering and architecture as well especially the Islamic buildings. In conclusion, India is a beautiful country which well known for its role in the medical world but its huge population has caused their poor living standards despite the industrialization. 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