The Agriculture - Essay Example

The history of humans has been characterized by a series of transitions from time to time along a given cultural framework. In modern society, there are various developments in technology, medicine, and sports but one aspect of human culture that is the mother of them all is agriculture. In ancient times, human activity revolved around searching for food through hunting and gathering. With the increasing population and diverse needs the society, this became inadequate to satisfy man, and agriculture remained the best option.

Several benefits accrue to the agricultural revolution over traditional hunting and gathering. The most important aspect of agriculture is that it significantly improved the diet of man from a homogeneous protein flesh of animals to multiple plant nutrients like cereals, carbohydrates, fats, and oil (Williams 38). Modern civilization is a product of agriculture in which the socio-political structure of the society began to take hierarchy and administrative government was formed. This has metamorphosed into contemporary governments and democratic politics.

Besides, several inventions of man can be attributed to an agrarian revolution in Europe and parts of Asia like Mesopotamia. Unlike hunting and foraging, technical skills were critical for agricultural sustainability hence the development of several scientific production technique that defines contemporary management principles. Agriculture takes a central position in society as far as the survival of people is concerned as compared to the traditionally limited hunting and foraging sources. Despite much praise for agriculture, it has significantly cost society the beauty of nature and distorted the ecosystem.

Human beings have significantly encroached into the historically beautiful and self-sustaining ecosystem to expand agricultural production with the massive destruction of nature. Civilization as a consequence of Agriculture is haunting society through the increased occupation of any available space in urban and rural areas resulting in other economic activities that promote pollution (Williams 42). Although there are drawbacks of agriculture in a comparative analysis with foraging and hunting, it has remained the cornerstone of the economic development blueprint of ancient and modern society.