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ART AND TOURISM Visual Arts and Film Studies Furlough focuses on analyzing Siegfried criticism on modern tourism, thereby considering it to be a besmirched aspect of cultural and social democratization. Moreover, this Siegfried’s criticism is presented on a narrative, which sought to provide evidence supporting the decline of durability in the mass tourism, which was predominant in places such as Europe and America after the World War II. Apparently, Furlough offers a framework for contemporary stereotypes of mass tourism, which have a deficiency of internal social distinction.
Besides, Furlough argues that the narrative by Siegfried can be considered a section of a discourse regarding the reduction of high culture by elites during the post-war period. On the other hand, Furlough focuses on presenting a revisionist reply regarding ‘linear decline” model, which is presented bySiegfried, and subsequent development by other scholars such as Daniel Boorst in and Paul Fussell. Furlough describes and analyzes the process of establishing mass vacations in France from 1930, and 1970, which is a period when tourism and vocation was considered an element of expenditure1.
Key pointsFurlough argues that vacation in France turned into an object of mass consumption, it was subjected to mass culture and attained social entitlements on political grounds. She also points out that during 1930s to 1970s, there was a pivotal moment attributed to creation of mass vacations; in fact, she adds that it was vital for the creation of consumer goods and vocation markets. Furlough argues that for the period between 1930s and 1970s, there were social privileges and a way of securing social entitlements due to raising consumer oriented society and economy.
She argues that there was no standardization of constitutive elements of mass consumer culture, and this led to manipulative culture industry, which subdued leisure. Bibliography Furlough Ellen. Making Mass Vacations: Tourism and Consumer Culture in France, 1930s to 1970s. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 40, No. 2 (Apr., 1998), pp. 247-286
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