Chapter 6-15 Schaefer - Research Paper Example

Finally, the chapter discusses the impact of sovereignty on the ancient autonomous rule of the Native-Americans, which mainly involved issues such as treaties and conflicts. The sociological concept of pan-Indianism enhanced my understanding of the chapter in terms of how Native Americans perceive and or solve economic issues, health care, religion, education, and other communities comprising the American society. Chapter 7: Impacts of Slavery on African Americans This chapter offers an insight into how the issue of slavery in the US continues to affect the society, especially the culture of African Americans in the current world.

Schaefer (2009) also explores the response of Black Americans to racial discrimination and inequality targeted at them. The community vehemently resisted racial segregation and other unfair policies targeted at the Black community. The diverse approaches that African Americans make toward leadership and the significance of spiritual organizations in Black resistance are all covered in this chapter. The chapter also explores the Sundown Towns factor and its long history, where other communities other than whites could work and buy whatever they needed but not become residents.

The sociological concept of slavery in this chapter enabled me to trace the origin of inequalities in the society, its impact on the lives of Black-White relations, and the various techniques that Black leaders used to reverse the trend. Chapter 8: History of African Americans The life of Black Americans has transformed for many centuries now. Nonetheless, the community continues to experience many challenges living in the society. In this chapter, the author bases his arguments on schooling, family life, shelter, the economy, the legal system, medical care and politics within the community.

Schaefer also looks into the perception that some youth of the African American descent perform poorly in education because they are ashamed of acting White. The sociological concept of “acting White” enabled me to understand the effect of school segregation on education within African American race (Schaefer, 2009). Owing to the inexorable link between education and economy, poor education among African Americans led to low-income, intolerance, and unfairness cases within the community. The sociological concept enhances the understanding of the ability, weaknesses, and distinct challenges facing African American households in the current world.

Chapter 9: The Uniqueness of the Hispanic Americans In chapter 9, Schaefer begins by discussing the uniqueness of the Hispanic community living in the United States. The author basically focuses on the significance of communication to all the Hispanic groups in the country, as well as the contribution that can be attributed to the different alien groups, in an effort to stamp their authority on economic and cultural issues. The chapter looks into the general economic standing of Hispanics as a community, discussing the challenges facing the new Hispanic groups migrating to the United States from Central and South America.

Borderlands is the main sociological concept captured in this chapter. The concept improves one’s understanding of the cultural differences of the Hispanic population and its relation to rest of the cultures in the society. The borderlands concept also injects a deeper understanding of life experiences of new