Moral and Legal Status of Abortion - Assignment Example

Moral and Legal Status of Abortion 1. True (Reading 10, Page 168, paragraph 2) Rosalinda Hurst uses virtue theory in reading 10 of page 168. She postulates the feeling women get of being bearers of new life within them. Therefore, she postulates that the virtue of life underlies within the sole responsibility of child bearers (Warren 168) 2. C ( Reading 10, Page 166, paragraph 1) The understanding of the beliefs and rights of the growing fetus can only be based on rightness or wrongness through understanding the wisdom of the fetus as a virtuous person. One therefore has to develop the correct attitude on the correct undertakings relative to a rowing fetus. (Warren 117) 3. A (Reading 10 Page 166, paragraph 6) An establishment on the human reproductive facts enhances the better understanding on how much injustice and immoral abortion is in the society. It is not just to destroy a fetus which is a form of life and requires second chance The destruction of life through abortion is unjustified as everyone has the right to life. (Warren 121) 4. A (Reading 10, Page 168, Paragraph 5) The decision to live belongs to the fetus and if had a chance to choose it would be life unless the woman acts. The weight of the woman’s condition of living must be weighed against the virtue of not undertaking abortions. This implies that the woman must consider if she lives a good life before undertaking conceptions. (Warren 121). 5. True (Reading 16, page 34. Paragraph 4) In recent years, the abortion practice has been systematized and refined. The courts have reviewed the laws regarding abortions and variations have been determined relative to what grounds abortions qualify. 6. False (Reading 16, Page 37, Paragraph 3) Nationwide there are some life sentence prisoners that has been released from death row punishments. Some states have redressed the grounds of death penalties and practiced discretion on ground of death penalties. (Van Den Haag 37) 7. True (Reading 11, page 198, paragraph 5) Such evil as murder are intolerable and must be punished. Therefore, retribution implies a way that the society can deter other people from getting justice (Van Den Haag 198). 8. False (reading 11, Page 200, paragraph 4) The death penalty was recommended for the counts of murder and robbery. Later the sentence on robbery was dismissed. This indicates that abolitionist s refers to someone ready for reforms and not capital punishment (Van Den Haag 200). 9. True (Reading 11, Page 196, paragraph 3) The modes of conducting lethal injection and electrocutions are drastic and non-preferential. This deters further criminality. The intensity of the punishment instills fear of undertaking vices as to avert evil doing within the society. 10. True (Reading 14, Page 3, paragraph 6) The death penalty keeps the dangerous members of the society at bay and helps with better policing and law practice. This responsively ensures the society is safe from the dangerous people. 11. D ( Reading 14, Page 203, paragraph 3) The offenders must understand that the consequences of undertaking criminal activities are serious in nature and must safeguard the law to avoid punishment (Van Den Haag 203). 12. C (Reading 14, page 213, paragraph 2) Through frequent capriciousness, the guilty falls within the levels of punishment. The frequent suspicion of convicts is subject to some criminal activity undertakings and deserves punishments. 13. F (Reading 14, page 213, paragraph 3) Vann den Haag postulates that in Canada the in Canada the is a higher number of murder because of the lack of death penalty. The death penalty deters criminal activity due to the severity implication. Death penalty has retributive implications and with the instillation of fear, crime is discouraged to significant levels. 14. D (Reading 16, page 214, paragraph 4) Lethal injection has been opted by bodies and human rights as it effects death on a faster note compared to the other means of executions that have been depicted as radical for their severity. The other ways of execution have been recently subject to the purpose and have been reviewed. 15. D (Reading 11, Page 217, paragraph 7) The number of women that have been sentenced to executions is significantly lesser in number. This is relative to the probability of women indulging in indicted crimes within the societal settings. 16. A (Reading 11, Page 220, paragraph 3) The monetary allocation that is set aside in order to conduct executions is relatively higher. This is as opposed to the view that sentencing criminals to life without parole would be more expensive. The government undergoes the expense to ensure that the hardcore criminals are not allowed back in the society. 17. B (Reading 11, Page 220, paragraph 5) In Furman V Georgia Vs North Carolina the execution was considered as cruel. This execution was declared cruel on the fifth of 2001 when the Supreme court of Georgia chose to review the sentence. After the precedent, a ruling was established that prompted execution through lethal injection. 18. D (Reading 12, Page 221, paragraph 3) The court ruled that it was unlawful and unconstitutional to execute persons indicted and have mental retardation. The court established that the mens rea did not suffice to implement maximum punishments on such persons. 19. A (Reading 12, Page 215 , paragraph 4) The eighth amendment of the constitution postulates that all citizens are protected from cruel and inhumane punishments. The death penalty as drastic as it is undermines the constitutional alignment of the eighth amendment. 20. D (Reading 12, Page 204, paragraph 5) Rape is and indicted crime but does not suffice in the list of crimes that call for execution. The other crimes in the list are considered as aggravated crimes and call for more severe punishment of death penalties. Rape does not call for death penalty count unless there are alleviation on the cases. 21. A (Reading 12, Page 212, paragraph 4) The depiction of the death penalty goes back to the formulation of the bill of rights in the year 1689. The stipulation of the penalty as unusual was considered and was considered factual to implement in order to deter high crime levels within the society. 22. C (Reading 12, page 221. Paragraph 4) Several states identify some crimes to be punishable by death; this has implemented negative responses to several people. The argument that many have aligned to stipulates the sanctity of life and no authorities have power over it. 23. A (Reading 12, page 223, paragraph 2) In Gregg v Georgia, the intention of death penalty is to effect retribution and deterrence of the criminals within the society. Through employment of laws that stipulate maximum punishments, the criminals and wrong doers are suppressed within the society. 24. A (Reading 12, page 223, paragraph 3) Based on the statistics of the number of death penalties that have been effected relative to the reduction of the crime rate, the findings stipulate that the levels of crime is still relatively high. 25. D (Reading 13, page 224, paragraph 4) Immanuel Kant postulates that the society is a much safer place without those people who indulge in heinous crimes such as murder. Through death penalties, the number of the offenders, Kant postulates is reduced in the society to significant levels. 26. C (Reading 13, page 210, paragraph 3) Deontology is an element of philosophy that postulates that there should be compliance and adherence with the existent law as without the adherence the world dissolves in a system of chaos. To implement this, the weeding out of bad seeds ensues. 27. B (Reading 13, page 195, paragraph 3) Van den Haag postulates that the implementation of death penalty ensues depending on the wrong doers within the society. He elaborates that wrong doing does not discriminate in line with race as the 28. B (Reading 13, page 201, paragraph 2) Van der Haag postulates that the death penalty ensues at individual level depending on the crimes that individual does. This is regardless of what racial background he or she has. 29. C (Reading 14, page 219, paragraph 3) Van Der Haag engages radical thinking by postulating that in the death penalty sentences, the racial profiling are existent to some levels. The probability of black men being sentenced to death for murder is lower compared to that of the whites. 30. D (Reading 14, page 222, paragraph 1) Jeremy Bentham execution was on that used the conium also known as the Hemlock juice. The execution manner was rated unjustified and that his crime sentence was not well determined. 31. C (Reading 15, Page 221, paragraph 3) Van Der Haag tends to disagree based on life design as he argues that the rights are dependent on the mode of existent within the society. Therefore, to gain identity of the rights to life one has to indicate a rightful way of living within the society. 32. C (Reading 14, page 228, paragraph 4) Kant and Hegel appraise the philosophical aspect to life by affirming that the rationality that a societal has determines his right to life. Similarly, they postulate that irrationality does not have part to play within the society. 33. B (Reading 15, page 227, paragraph 3) 34. Jefferey Reinman aspires two types of retribution, Lextalionis, which aspires for an eye for an eye type of punishment, and the proportional retributivism, which takes a standpoint of corrections of the criminal despite establishing ill intentions within the characters and behaviorisms. 35. A (Reading 15, page 228, paragraph 2) The readings gives an indication that one is likely to find Van den’s argument quite unpredictable. In fact, his argument to execute murderers is that common sense applies where there is no conclusive evidence. This may not go well with law scholars who rely on the use of evidence. 36. D (Reading 15, page 228, paragraph 5) Paragraph has given impressive argument on the application of the law in executing criminal offenders. 37. C (Reading 15, page 218, paragraph 4) Most people have been sentenced to death based on the use of the hearsay where commonsense would have played a significant role 38. TRUE (Reading 15, page 203, paragraph 5) It is essential to institutes the death penalty for offenders who have been conclusively proven guilty. It should also apply in the absence of evidence to prevent future deaths. 39. FALSE (Reading 15, page 208, paragraph 2) Much of the efforts that are used in defending the guilty may not be realized if the guilty walk out without justice being administered 40. FALSE (Reading 15, page 209, paragraph 3) Many of the people who do not support diverse views should consider the views of the diverse people in the society 41. FALSE (Reading 15, page 207, paragraph 4) The belief that everyone is entitled to his or her opinion may be used to propagate injustice in the society 42. FALSE (Reading 15, page 208, paragraph 5) Controlling the rights of other people is essential because it leads to defending those who seem to be vulnerable 43. TRUE (Reading 15, page 205, paragraph 2) The fact that some people apply stringent measures to control their bodies is an issues that should be supported by the law 44. TRUE (Reading 15, page 203, paragraph 3) This gives an indication that one’s beliefs on pertinent issues such as abortion have the right to protect that right Work cited Warren, Mary Anne. "On the moral and legal status of abortion." The Monist (1973): 43-61. Van Den Haag, Ernest. "The ultimate punishment: A defense." Harvard Law Review (1986): 1662-1669. Read More