Policy Making Processes in Combating Crime - Assignment Example

of the Unit Policy Making Processes in Combating Crime Introduction Every country deals with crime and victimization issues. There is always one individual who does not feel safe because of business rivalry. Others may not feel safe because they are facing attacks from gangs and other communities. Parents may not be safe because their children have turned into criminals, and they are harassing even their relatives. There is always a likelihood of a crime occurring. Agenda Building In this information era, the crime has also upgraded to include hacking of systems and institutions too. There are cases of companies that have lost millions of dollars through hacking. The government, therefore, has a duty to protect its citizens from such crimes. The issue of crime is a national pandemic and cannot be overlooked. Therefore, the government creates an agenda to discuss it and find lasting solutions. There is the agenda of homicide and cyber-crime. Both have been robbing the country of either prominent people or lots of money. Policy Formulation The policy formulation will include hefty penalties for anyone charged with a cyber-crime or a homicide. Actually, for a homicide, individuals could also receive a death sentence. For a cyber-crime, the individual will be required to pay up every cent to the last coin. The police on patrol will also increase and surveillances will be put in areas strategic, so as to identify the people carrying out different types of crimes. Policy Adoption The plan will be adopted, and the concerned parties updated. Everyone will have access to the new laws so that they dont have an excuse for engaging in any form of crime. Policy Implementation The policy will be implemented and adhered to in all aspects. The increase in the number of police on patrol and the surveillances will also help in the implementation process. Policy Evaluation The policy evaluation will eventually be done to see how the two active policies are. The "government will then evaluate the facts on the ground and try to seal the loopholes" (Öberg, Lundin and Thelander, 114). Thus, the system becomes more efficient. Student 2 Introduction There are several needs that arise, and that require to be brought to the attention of the policymakers for them to review and make decisions. Crime is one such issue. One of the typical examples of crime is larceny and any such theft like robbery with violence and burglary. From the offense perspective, Plott states that "a rise in the practice of theft in a particular state may raise the alarm for the government to act on it" (25). It therefore, becomes an agenda in their list. Agenda Building There are different ways that to table this in parliament. The government may decide to look at the causes of the rise in such theft cases. What age is mostly involved in these acts? Why? Is it that the employment rate is high? The government then decides to focus on the "whys" to find a lasting solution. Policy Formulation They then brainstorm on the possible causes. They are then able to draft a plan from their finding. For example, the paper will come up with a program that will support young people to set up businesses. Or we will offer free education for our needy pupils up to tertiary level. Such is one way to deal with the crime The system is adopted, and the state starts planning on how to actualize the policy. Policy Implementation The system starts working, and now the government can reach out more to its citizens and meet the need that was driving them to theft. Thus, in return cases of larceny reduce and the citizens also benefit. Policy Evaluation The government once in a while assesses the policy and sees if there are ways they can make it better. They also look at whether its implementation had an impact on the cause. They also assess its impact on peoples lives. Student 3 Introduction A country needs rules and regulation to govern its operation because every citizen cannot do what he pleases. Every country is made up of millions of people. Given that there are no two individuals who think the same, it means that some rules and regulations must be set to create peace. Nishaken states that policy making involves "various areas like health, social security, and crime" among others. Once are loopholes in the law concerning a given situation, then depending on the intensity of the problem, an agenda comes up. Agenda Building Crime is an important issue that destabilizes economic growth in a country. Depending on how rampant crime is, it could also create instability. Crime includes terrorism also. For example, the current terrorist attack by Al Qaeda and Al Shabaab shifts the countrys attention to focus on crime policies. The terrorist attack becomes an issue of both the public and the media. An agenda thus comes up from this issue. Policy Formulation The plan is set before parliament. Since it is a critical issue affecting the country, they sit to brainstorm on possible solutions. The parliament agrees on the importance of having security measures that could help the country fight back to protect its citizens. Policy Adoption Once they have agreed on the remedies to the agenda, a consensus is reached to adopt this law for the future purpose. The system becomes the yardstick for future cases. Policy Implementation The government now starts using the already passed law to assess such terrorism cases. It now has a yardstick against which to act in such cases. Policy Evaluation After such terrorism cases have happened and have to be subject to the said policy or law, the government then to analyze its effectiveness. Then, they can draft a few changes so that it applies to reality strikes. Student 4 Introduction A well laid out policy in a country means that everyone knows what to expect, and strives to do it. Failure to which has some repercussions. The U.S. has defined what crime is according to them and the punishment that one gets for engaging in crime. Agenda Building Incarceration is one way to scare off the defaulters. However, in the recent years, more and more people have been arrested and sent to jail and thus, it is somehow proving to be less effective (Sorensen and Stemen, 475). It is at such a time that an agenda evolves. The policy makers want to analyze the whole imprisonment thing and how they can make it more efficient. Policy Formulation The policy formulation begins with a look at the kind of crimes committed. In their analysis, they discover that they have been arresting even for low level and minor crimes as well. The results of this have installed they dont care kind of attitude to citizens. They now view the probability of being arrested as high. Thus, they figure out that it should be for a worthy cause. The policy makers should analyze all this factors and come up with a plan that guides police on arrests. Policy Adoption Once the policy makers have analyzed realities on the ground, with the help of facts and statistics as well, then the policy can be embraced. Policy Implementation The policy is then released to the relevant authorities to oversee its actualization. Policy Evaluation Policy evaluation takes place where the decision makers sit together and analyze if there is any effect that the new system has brought. It also examines if its coming into play has created a loophole for those doing minor crimes. Then the system is adjusted accordingly. Student 5 Introduction Policy development and implementation are very instrumental in the success of the country. Crime is an issue that intrudes on the privacy of another while robbing them of their hard earned property. Agenda Building When considering such an agenda like crime, it is important also for the government to review what will help in the long term to reduce the advancement of the same. Policy Formulation In the policy formulation stage then, the policymakers should evaluate the role of awareness creation in the society. They should then go ahead to draft guidelines that schools and forums will teach. The instruction should show the targeted group about crime and the misfits that it causes to the society as a whole. Other programs should also be developed alongside this, so as to keep the young people occupied so that they have less time to engage in drugs and other such misfits that eventually leads to crime. Policy Adoption The well thought out system will then be embraced by all. The decision makers in charge will follow up on how the materials get to the targeted groups. Policy Implementation The system then begins to be implemented. The seminars and the curriculum includes a section where pupils are taught about the same. The forums that were meant to keep people busy during their idle time will begin. Policy Evaluation Once the implementation has been done, and the programs are rolling out on the ground. The policy makers will eventually meet to analyze if there is a disparity between what was drafted and the reality on the ground. They will then bring the disparities into harmony. Works Cited Niskanen, William A. Reflections Of A Political Economist. Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 2008. Print. Öberg, PerOla, Martin Lundin and Jonas Thelander. "Political Power and Policy Design." Policy Studies Journal (2015): 93-114. Plott, Charles R. Public Economics, Political Processes, And Policy Applications. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2001. Print. Sorensen, J., and D. Stemen. The Effect Of State Sentencing Policies On Incarceration Rates. Crime & Delinquency 48.3 (2002): 456-475. Read More