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18 pages (4500 words)
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t was clear that however, it would depend on the region that one was in as some police officers were categorical that coming up with ways of solving the increasing number of crimes in some of the regions as they were notorious given the fact that some of the crimes were situated in some of the regions than in others.... Community policing is another way that the arte of crimes in a region can be minimized given the fact that the citizens themselves will be responsible for their own safety and this will make it easier for arrests to be done as the culprits will be easily identified by the people....
Due to the absolute nature of the prohibition of torture and ill treatment, this offence is not subject to defenses, statute of limitation or amnesty.
... The requirements for filling an action under this Act are the need to file an action within the limitations period except for war crimes and crimes against humanity whose limitation is not expressly given and there must be evidence to prove that the defendant was responsible for the violation (Weeramantry, 2003).
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Second, he has to deal with the prosecution and prison sentence of 25 years to life if he is found guilty of premeditated murder.... An essay "Oscar Pistorius; I Blame Myself for Taking Reeva's Life" reports that I can only cringe in sympathy with Pistorius for what he is going through....
Thus, the author of this essay talks about the man and nature and the emotional side of it.... EN BY nature ARE EQUAL:
... Hobbes vociferously argues that men are born absolutely equal in nature and the slight variations in mental or physical strength, are always equalized by some hidden might and this means that the weakest could destroy the undeniably strongest either by secret conspiracy or open challenge, alone or with the help of fellow sufferers....
6 pages (1500 words)
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Some of them are increase in stranger crimes; drug related activities, lack of witnesses, fear of retaliation among the witness and distrust between police and society have been cited as the main reasons for the declining clearance rates of cases.... The author describes a cold case investigation which refers to a crime that happened sometime in the past and has not been solved to the fullest....
It is thus equally an explanatory theory on the nature of interpersonal relationships between leadership persons and the individual team members.... Strategic Leadership: The Good, the Bad, and the guilty.... The paper "The 2006 Movie Take the Lead" describes that the rise of crime rates as have been associated with drug and substance use has been on the rise within many societies....
4 pages (1000 words)
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GUN CONTROL Institution Instructor Date Abstract High insecurity rates have been in the recorded for decades now, not in one country or region but rather in the whole globe.... Security concern has therefore become an issue of international attention with many countries focusing their attention towards rectifying the issue....
While community policing has not yet been fully institutionalized, it is gaining wide acceptance in view of the logical reasoning that the people in a particular area are the best persons to know the members among their ranks, especially such information as relating to the public order in general and crimes in particular.... While the crime rate in this heart of America has materially reduced in the past few years1, it is a known fact that big crimes and the most notorious criminals were, and still are, linked to New York....
he slave in the first passage is not guilty of anything, while the one in the second passage is guilty of his action of joining the white merchant.... he slave in the first passage is not guilty of anything, while the one in the second passage is guilty for his action of joining the white merchant.... In both the passages we can perceive the naïve nature of black people.... oth these passages are indication of the selfish nature of human and tendency to be tyrannical and dictatorial....
The court martial found Maxwell guilty of both crimes, after which he appealed.... Many people hope that these advances in technology will go a long way in preventing crime and enhancing law enforcement ability to deal with the threat posed by technologically aided crimes, however, the mere constitutionality of these devices is being questioned on a regular basis....
Cowling (2011) asserted that capitalism has shown strong connections with some types of crimes, although capitalism is more of a contingent factor, than a necessary condition or cause of crime itself (p.... A culture that glorifies crime or does not provide responses to the main roots of crimes cannot resolve it (Lilly et al.... Alienation theory states that because of capitalism, people are alienated from their labor and their human nature (Cowling, 2011, p....
23 pages (5750 words)
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The responsibility falls on national and local governments to make provisions for urban dwellers to be close to nature.... rban nature in the form of parks, forests, and green belts, and its components such as trees and water, positively impacts the environment and ecology of a region....
28 pages (7000 words)
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The underpinning concept of community policing suggests law enforcement officials be proactive.... The paper "Community Oriented Policing Paradigm" reviews the concept of policing and two major reforms of American Policing.... It also provides the review of trend through the history of policing.... ...
An analysis of the nature of the crimes in both states provides may provide insights to the differences in policies.... According to Kaplan and associates (2002), Texas' law shows greater inflexibility in the use of incarceration as a penal measure citing that the nature of crime in the state historical justifies the application of such measures.... There are times that policies and perspectives used differ between states depending on the perspectives, policies or by the nature of the crime committed (Pillsbury, 1989)....
Further it is pertinent to mention that violent behavior caused due to drug intake would not stop automatically and the number of crimes will increase as the number of drug users will also increase due to the legalization of drugs.... In spite of advocacy by some observers that marijuana should be legalized while the ban on other harmful drugs should not be lifted due to its violent nature.... Drugs should not be legalized as the addictive nature of substance may lead to crime and other harmful actions to the society....
The fiscal crisis of cities, also called urban fiscal crisis, in the 1970s is a period marked by urban economic and political instability in the United States.... Previous to this and immediately after World War II, the world saw a rise in robust capitalism which benefited.... ... ... In the 1970s however, a series of events had caused a severe downturn of economy that affected the world: OPEC oil shock; rising competition coming from overseas; and a long and lingering depression....
uestion 34With the understanding that people engage in crimes purposely, Ronald Clarke and Derek Cornish developed the rational choice theory, which asserts that people decide to engage in crimes after considering several factors.... According to this theory, people engage in crimes that are likely to maximize benefits for them, such crimes on the other hand should present as minimal risks as possible, the benefits thus constitute pleasure while the absence of risks infers reduced pain....
he victims of most gun crimes are known felons,
... hat crimes of passion are statistically rare
... Homicides and suicides take place in countries like England where there is no second amendment and crimes of passion take place there too.... The essay "Should Handguns be Banned in San Francisco" discusses the problem if the gun control limits the rights of citizens to protect themselves or if there is a lack of gun control on homicide and suicide rates....
4 pages (1000 words)
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On the same note, fear would erode the moral nature of a free society if used as the means of punishing criminals.... owever, judging on the most effective punishment for deterring crime is a critical issue, which is dependent on the nature of crime committed, as well as the historical involvement of an individual in criminal activities.... This illustrates that the four methods of determent are effective depending on the nature of crime.... Such forms of punishment include rehabilitation punishment, which aid in restoring the initial nature of an individual prior to criminal acts....
Having an assailant arrested in a case of domestic violence, has proved to be the most effective way of reducing the possibility of the same domestic assault reoccurring.... The other standard responses used by police.... ... ... Even though police response to domestic violence would be applauded for its assistance, it is still considered to be having crises at the federal, state as well as local By using discretion to avoid making arrests in some cases, the police are perceived to be declining to offer “necessary assistance to the victims of the violence” (Hendricks and Byers, 37)....
This dissertation discusses some fundamental suppositions associated with delinquent performance, trailed by a delineation of the several attributes underpinning such phenomenon.... There are various regional variations that are highlighted and measures for averting juvenile criminal performance....
n the original experiment, the subsequent observations offered extra insight into the social nature of learning.... These are concentration of crime in relatively few places, a high degree of crime clusters, for most of the crimes relatively few offenders are responsible, and rather for most of the victimization a few victims account for the non- static patterns of crime (Groff 2008).... crimes are caused in these ways.... The only disadvantage with the theory is that it mainly centralizes on street level crime at the neighborhoods and thus not all crimes are applicable to it.
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Review of the evidence and re-interviewing of the victims helps in determining the true nature of the complaint filed.... Digital forensics also encompasses the investigation of computer crimes.... part from the provision of direct evidence relating to digital crimes, digital forensics has vast applications in authenticating documents, confirmation of alibis, identification, and determining the intent of the breach in the information.... The field concerns with apprehending criminals who use digital technology in committing crimes....
Sutherland recognized that some types of crimes are more prevalent in minority communities but that does not mean there are no good people in that community.... In the initial stage the individual learns the motives, rationalization and the motivation to commit crimes.... He then does not find anything as seriously wrong in committing crimes as he used to believe earlier.... There were over 14,400 criminal homicides defined by the Uniform crimes Report (UCR) in the United States in 2003 (http://findarticles....
crimes that involve diversion of money or properties can lead to deprivation of wealth in the sources area, thus negatively interfering with the economy (Clough, 2010).... Therefore, elite deviance has influenced the non-elites to engage in criminal activities without any feeling of guilty (Simon, 2008)....
omestic violence affects children extensively because they may feel guilty of their inability to protect their mother.... Domestic violence is costly as the victims may suffer mental and physical problems of the medical nature later in life.... The paper "Domestic Violence as an Indication of a Dysfunctional Relationship" discusses domestic violence as the most common form of violence in the world....
Additionally, the government failed to convince the jury that the executives were guilty.... The assignment "The Untouchables Program Critique" focuses on the critical analysis of the Frontline PBS program The untouchables which covers a syndicate of a Wall Street financial crisis that involved selling fraudulent mortgages by large firms, such as JP Morgan (Bear Stearns) and Citi group....
While police tend to focus on the serious crimes, the local consultative committees are more aware of what the patterns are with respect to that area.... are continually searching for ways to reduce crimes and prevent disorder.... The essay "Law Enforcement Management Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues on law enforcement management....
Offenders of this nature are sanctioned by both civil and criminal penalties.... For instance, Philadelphia decided to release the inmates who were charged with non-violent crimes.... Nevertheless, a number of them were arrested due to re-offending, committing crimes like rape, arson, murder as well as drug possession (Stasa, 2015).... The inmates have a right against sexual crimes or harassment....
Simi Valley was known for its conservative nature and predominance of the whites.... he police have often been associated with participation in active criminality, a case whereby the police commit serious crimes, as they misuse the very positions they have been entrusted with power.... As the defendants were escorted outside the courts, some people called them ‘guilty', many cases of protests were reported including some black youths, who stormed into a restaurant and took some drinks; they later assaulted the attendant who was a white in the name of Rodney king....
He asserts that the very nature of the Union was at the very best prone to corruption.... This dual nature of most leaders has been a major hindrance to the fight against corruption in Trade Unions.... Corruption: Its nature, Causes and Functions.... They have also been involved in Organized crimes....
The rates of crimes become evident for the occurrence of a higher rate of incarceration.... The issue of discussion is whether incarceration can be applied to all crimes and are the nations ready to bear the cost of high rates of incarceration, these are very much fundamental in terms of judging the status of myriad sociological intricacies about crime and punishment.... Incarceration for all kinds of organized crimes also increases the cost of it....
7 pages (1659 words)
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They find out that fraudsters are motivated to commit crimes by their daily lives; the way they act, choose a fraudulent scenario and an object of the claim come from daily routine.... 1 Previous studies identified that women are more likely to be involved in insurance fraud compared to other crimes....
The mayor on the other hand supported the program through statistical evidence that the tool had been applied effectively to control murder crimes up to about 50% since he took over the office (Hanna, para 1-10).... In the appeal, the officials are expected to justify their claims of effectiveness of the policy in controlling crimes and their postulation that judge Scheindlin lacks the technical capacity to understand the police profession ethics and guidelines (Pilutik, para 1-3)....
Those convicted of crimes can also be fined heftily besides serving their ail terms.... etecting the two types of crimes and especially sales fraud is often difficult and normally happens when the damage has already been done.... Punishments for sales and investment crimes normally vary deepening on the nature of the crime.... unishment for Sales and Investment crimes
... ales frauds and investments frauds are against the law and are punishable when one is convicted of the crimes....
4 pages (1000 words)
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Females comprise almost one-third (29%) of all juvenile arrests, about one-third (34%) of arrests for property crimes, and less than one-fifth (18%) of the arrests for violent crimes.... (Hoyt & Scherer, 1998) However, even though it is the serious and violent crimes that capture the attention of the media and the public, the majority of juvenile arrests are for far less serious offenses, like status offenses, which accounted for three-quarters (76%) off all juvenile arrests....
This difference pertains to geographic and institutional coverage and also scope and nature of separation of the businesses that are related to banks (HL, 2014).... The reforms were needed for ensuring greater transparency during transactions in the capital and financial market and thereby,....
The relationship of Government with Corporation used to be of lasses faire or socialist nature.... However, today things have changed and the nature of relationship between Government and Corporation has evolved.... The corporations can be classified into different forms according to their nature and business motive.... This includes public and private corporations whose nature, motive and structure may be different and varied....
But with the wide open internet all around it becomes tougher for the banks to manage and monitor what is the nature of movement and who is sending what to whom.... Now UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) has issued a comprehensive legal framework for the member countries to follow to counter crimes including terrorism....
Constitution holds an accused to be innocent until such a time when he/she is proven guilty beyond any shadow of reasonable doubt.... The implication here is that until such a time when he is proven guilty or innocent, the accused has a right to privacy.... In the paper 'The Legality and Constitutionality of Cameras in Courtrooms' the author looks at a total ban on cameras in courtrooms....
Keane and McKeown (2012) added that in criminal cases the burden of proof is normally bestowed on the prosecutor who is required to prove to the court that the defendant without doubt or relying on credible evidence is guilty of the charges that have been brought against him.... (2000) in their studies stated that Bayes' Theorem could be used to change earlier beliefs that had been upheld such as the fact that a DNA match between the samples collected in a crime scene and particular suspect is a sure reason for issuing a guilty verdict....
The author disagrees with the statement because although many countries claim that capital punishment deters the number of crimes but the statistics show that the criminals are encouraged to carry out their activities.... This research paper analyzes several statements by presenting the reasons for holding the position regarding the statements like "Violence is better than reason in dealing with dangerous situations", "It's human nature to be greedy", "Capital punishment is a deterrent to crime" and others....
Some specialists have argued that the Islamic banks were less affected by the financial crises because of their risk-sharing and asset-based nature as well as the fact that they do not deal with the kind of assets associated with most of the losses that non-Islamic banks suffer during financial crises.... The nature of Islamic banks business model played a key role in containing the unfavorable effect on their profitability during 2008 financial crisis....
The paper "An Analysis of the Movie Inside Job, Documentary - What Led to the Crisis" highlights that one of the weaknesses that may lead to an economic crisis is when there are product quality deficiencies.... The products being offered in the market are not secure and have great deficiencies in them....
Most important is the fact that increasing occurrence of crimes such as cybercrime can never be dissociated with inequality in income distribution, widespread poverty and the tough economic times.... Sociologically such behavior can be explained by the very nature of our society in which inequality is rife and as such some of the criminals do this to earn a living.... Virtual crimes, Real Damages: A Primer on Cybercrimes in the United States and Efforts to Combat Cybercriminals....
However, TLC (2005) states that there doesn't have to be an intention to kill or even a pre-meditated intention to kill to class a person guilty of committing murder.... Richards (1999) claims that homicide is one of the few crimes that really get under-reported, and so homicide rates reasonably provide accurate measures of crime levels.... This however isn't always the year in which the crime in committed, or when the accused is brought to trial, or when the suspect is either found guilty or innocent of homicide....
ost police officers get caught up in misconduct because they get low pay or because most crimes they try to fight are heavily loaded with money deals for example the drug deals.... Others work closely with politicians who are corrupt and so since they are sworn to secrecy they end up covering most of their bosses' crimes and most times even end up being their right hand men in doing crime since they are in the police force.
... When something is constantly taught and practiced it starts becoming a norm and in due time most of the officers will start embracing it and hence petty crimes such as accepting bribes will be a hard thing to openly carry out in public....
8 pages (2000 words)
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On the contrary, the money is rotting the societies thereby leading to entrenched organized crimes and undermined respect for the rule of law.... The researcher of this essay will make an earnest attempt to explore and present the effects of cocaine trafficking to the development of Guinea-Bissau and the possible factors that have led to the massive trafficking into and across the country....
5 pages (1406 words)
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his is meant to protect the theories and process thoughts of the government, which serves it in the process of investigating crimes.... Various penalties have been set out for failing to give the broad disclosure of evidence, especially the exculpatory evidence, which could help the court determine that the defendant was not guilty, and thus set him/her free.... For example, in the Weingarten, Gene's: "The Police Couldn't Hide Their Lying Eyes” case, the evidence presented put the defendant at an absolute guilty position, because it had been determined that the $10 note serial number that the police officer used to purchase the drug matched the note that was found in the pocket of the defendant after he was arrested (Weingarten, n....
The tenacity and the types of crimes have aggravated in terms of its maliciousness and sophistry (Fletcher, 1998).... As mentioned, the nature of the crimes have shifted and metamorphosed from the normal cases of manslaughter, theft to the more complicated cases of drug abuse and human trafficking.... The crimes are having a deep rooted impact on the psyche of the individuals who grow up in such an atmosphere.... The perpetrators of the crimes are going free because of the increasing complexity of the crimes....