Arguments against Birth Control - Assignment Example

There are three key positive arguments that the world focuses on based on birth control. Firstly, the world population is increasingly growing faster, and even if one cannot feel the effects of the earth’s growing population, many other nations are lacking basic needs and losing resources. Currently, the world is a home of over seven billion people as John and Paul (2010) state. Therefore, philosophers and scientists argue that birth control can act significantly in slowing down the rate of population growth in the world and also prevent the increasing rate of deaths of infants. For instance, less than 5% of people in many nations in Africa use contraceptives; thus this increases the possibility of overpopulation in the world. If the percentage of people using contraceptives was much higher and people could be aware of the advantages of using the controls it could assist everyone on the planet in terms of resources and basic needs. Therefore, there is a need to help everyone understand the advantage of reducing or controlling the population to help people have balanced resources and be able to get their basic needs.

Secondly, people argue that it is reasonable to accept birth control to be a moral matter and also more ethical (Hajo, 2010). It can be immoral to prevent conception but also it is not ethical to willingly permit ourselves to cause unwanted pregnancies that may lead to more destitution. Some ladies tend to get unwanted pregnancies and make the infant suffer as they do not have income or resources to support the child. As a result, many children are raised in such conditions whereby they were born unplanned and become miserable as their parents or mothers cannot afford to raise them and provide all their basic needs. Therefore, due to high levels of poverty and less income for some families or individuals, it is important to avoid unplanned pregnancies (Geisler, 2010). As a result, there will be no situations of infants having less attention and poor upbringing by their parents due to a lack of enough resources.

Lastly, as a counterpoint to the above argument on birth control, developing a contraceptive market can help to minimize the number of women who get victimized by those who need them to be sterile. According to various research, contraceptive methods have not resulted in a decrease, but instead an increase in women's sexual freedoms in both developing and developed nations. Additionally, it is among the human right of people including women to have the right over their bodies and decide on what to do with them (Githens & Stetson, 2013). Therefore, if women can use contraceptives, they can manage to prevent becoming pregnant along with being subjected to cruel treatments.

Despite the positive arguments for birth control, various negative arguments aim at discouraging birth control methods. The birth control idea is to deliberately prevent the development of human life contrary to God’s and nature's laws. As a result, this disturbs many individuals worldwide. Some religious believers such as Christians argue that it is wrong according to the Bible to end a life (Curran, 2008). They believe that contraceptives are a way or a form of ending someone’s life that is equal to killing and among their commandments, Christians are not supposed to kill. Therefore, religious adherents discourage contraceptive methods due to their belief of them being killing methods, which is also immoral.

Lastly, some argue based on the consequences of birth control in both health wise and morals. Some scientists state that contraceptives can result in bad consequences. They argue that contraceptives harbor health risks, prevent potential people from being conceived, and benefit from being born (Owens & Shuman, 2010). Additionally, they suggest that contraception can also act as a eugenic tool and also lead to depopulation. Contraception results in immoral behaviors as it makes it easier for individuals to have sex outside wedlock. As a result, people are being discouraged from contraception to encourage a productive generation with good morals and also reduce the likeliness of depopulation.
Conclusion

Therefore, according to the discussion, birth control can have both negative and positive effects on an individual and the world as a whole. The key positive arguments are that the measurement reduces population; prevents unwanted pregnancies and reduces the number of women victimized to being sterile. Despite the positive impact, birth control is considered an immoral practice that ends an innocent life and can result in health issues and immoral behaviors such as sex outside marriage. Read More