Sustainability - Research Paper Example

In fact, it is a common misconception that the presence of global economic crisis could a zero growth rate in the demand for international tourism. According to Reisinger (2009, p. 8), tourism involves the movement of “goods, services, and people”. For this reason, the context of international tourism is very broad in the sense that this concept includes not only people who are travelling for leisure purposes (i.e. vacation purposes or visiting wildlife attractions, art galleries, museums, and a local festival, etc.) (Felsenstein & Fleischer, 2003) but also those individuals who are migrating to another country in search for new business or employment opportunities (Baum, 2006; Lundmark, 2006).

Globalization has something to do with the continuously increasing demand for international tourism. In fact, significant change that is currently occurring in the trend of international tourism became more complex and fast-paced not only because of globalization but also due to the availability of advance communication technology (Reisinger, 2009, p. 8; Formica & Kothari, 2008; Kyriaki & Vogt, 2006; Morrison, Taylor, & Douglas, 2004). For this reason, Reisinger (2009, p. 27) explained that globalization is the secret behind the opening of new business opportunities and growth in international tourism. . Other than the permanent or contractual foreign workers, social tourism also includes low-income government employees who are assigned to work outside their homeland (Bhatia, 2001, p. 55). It is relatively cheaper and easier to hire highly competitive individuals from foreign countries.

Therefore, one of the main reasons why companies in developed countries are hiring foreign workers is to cut down the fixed cost of labor. In relation to the on-going free trading of labor forces, millions of people each year are expected to be travelling from one country to another (Baum, 2006; Lundmark, 2006). In search for a better financial income, a lot of people from developing or underdeveloped counties will continuously attempt to look for better employment opportunities in developed countries.

This explains why the number of illegal immigrants and low-skilled workers who are migrating to UK is excessively higher than expected (Beckford, 2012; Jowit, 2012). To control the increasing number of illegal migrants, the UK government is firm in its decision to deport back illegal immigrants to their homeland (Beckford, 2012). This could somehow increase the number of travelers each year. Instead of forcing illegal immigrants to return back to their mother land, President Obama decided to suspend the deportation and legally allow 1.

7 million illegal immigrants to work in the United States (Emmanuel, 2012; Preston, 2012a, 2012b). In general, the presence of economic recession caused by natural calamities can open new business opportunities for some private sectors. Such incidence could eventually open new business and work opportunities not only on the part of highly reputable engineers but also the architects