Chronic Disease Programmes and Their Contribution to Chronic Disease Management - Literature review Example

The paper "Chronic Disease Programmes and Their Contribution to Chronic Disease Management" is a good example of a literature review on nursing. The aim of this work was to identify and review the contribution of current health promotion programs, initiatives, and campaigns in addressing chronic conditions based on their intervention outcomes. In addition, to provide recommendations that can improve their efficiency and effectiveness in meeting their objectives regarding the chronic disease. Methods A systematic review with synthesis of qualitative data was conducted in several databases – Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Ovid Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica data BASE (EMBASE), PsychLit, the Cochrane Library, the Database of Abstracts of Evidence (DARE), and reports from the Department of Health, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and Australian Bureau of Statistics.

Further results were yielded from the reference lists in articles that were found to be relevant. A total of 25 sources, comprising of 10 articles and 15 reports, were found to be relevant for the literature review, and were, therefore, included in this review. Results There are several health promotion programs, initiatives, and campaigns with intervention activities to prevent, treat and manage chronic disease in Australia. Most of these programs target Indigenous Australians as they are more vulnerable to chronic conditions compared to the rest of the population.

Since their commencement, most of these programs have gone a step forward in addressing the burden of chronic conditions in Australia. However, they are more effective in urban areas and still have limited access to services provided by some of the programs, especially for Indigenous people living in very remote areas of Australia. The programs contribute to the country’s effort in reducing the burden of chronic conditions among its populations. This has been achieved through improved access to healthcare and patient support systems for people with chronic conditions, mass media education, and public awareness campaigns.

Conclusion The programs reviewed in this literature work were found to be adequately effective in the prevention, treatment, and management of chronic diseases, especially among the Indigenous population. Through program expansion, education, mass media, and training, the public awareness of chronic diseases can be increased to reduce knowledge gaps and improve self-management of chronic conditions. These will make the programs to have a far-reaching impact. The recommendations provided are intended to make the programs more effective in the delivery of their services to people with chronic conditions.