Smoking Cessation - Research Paper Example

Smoking cessation al Affiliation) Schultz, A. S. . An Ethnographic Study of Tobacco Control in Hospital Settings Tobacco Control, 15(4), 317-322.Qualitative method used in the article The ethnographic study was used as a mixed methods research project. It investigated the integration of tobacco connected activities that was conducted by registered nurses within their practices. The study obtained ethical approval for the project, which was obtained from the University of British Columbia Behavioral Research Ethics board.

Data collection techniques used in the studyIn the study, the first author finished approximately 135 hours staying in the field while making observations in the activities at the ward. The author conducted 85 conversations with nurses, which was unstructured. The author collected 16 documents in the ward. Some other things that the author did was making observations in the field, which included paying close attention to the conversation between the patients and the nurses, making observation of the signs that were placed within the walls of the wards that were in relation with the tobacco restrictions as well as taking of notes of resources that addressed cessation.

Some of the documents that were collected during this study included; patient care forms, admission forms, referral forms, and patient’s referral materials. Areas like designated smoking zones were also observed and further photographed. At some point, unstructured questionnaires were presented to the nurses, which lasted for between 10 to 30 minutes. Data AnalysisThe ethnographic analysis used a process known as non-linear inductive. This included sorting, coding, theorizing as well as reflection upon analytic process.

The data set in this study included documents, hand recorded conversation, field notes as well as the photographs that were captured designated smoking zones. At first, several data sets were reviewed. After that, the data was coded with the help of key concepts that facilitated retrieval as well s comparison between two sites. Other more reviews were conducted, which was then used to conceptualize the whole concept. Strength and weaknesses of the techniques usedThe use of conversation in observation presents some bias.

This is because the individuals involved in the process may assume different roles when they realize that they are being studied. This is one of the challenges that the ethnographer faced while collecting data. Taking of photos presented a good opportunity for the ethnographer to find the information they needed in their natural setting. Use of unstructured questionnaire was a good attribute to ensure that the qualitative analysis was conclusively done. Evaluation of the quality of the implications of the theory building practice, or knowledge that is developed from the studyThe ethnographer noted that while the nurses were talking about tobacco in hospital environment, struggle was made to make justification of their actions and perceptions.

Within their discussions, a number of theories were fronted that related to the use of tobacco. Some of these theories included the argument that tobacco was not a front line issue. Another theory was that the burden of tobacco. They argued that the tobacco presented a sense of burden in the hospital setting. References Akmoldoeva, B., & Sommer, J. L. (2002).Klavdiya Antipina: ethnographer of the Kyrgyz. McKinleyville, Calif.: Spring Hill Press.Jena, S. P. (2008). Behaviour therapy techniques, research and applications.

Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Schultz, A. S. (2010). An ethnographic study of tobacco control in hospital settings. Tobacco Control, 15(4), 317-322.