Breastfeeding and Obesity - Assignment Example

Other Subject Nutrition Contents Contents 1 Part 1 (a) 2 Breastfeeding and Obesity 2 Part 1 (b) 3 Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study 3 Part 1(c) 4 Review of first article 4 Review of second article 5 Part 2 7 References 8 Part 1 (a) Breastfeeding and Obesity Breastfeeding is beneficial for both the baby and the mother. Breastfeeding helps to prevent the baby from many infections like ear infections, viral infections, diarrhea and bacterial infection. Breastfeeding also protects from some type of cancers and diabetes. Breast milk has many vitamins and essential minerals which are helpful for the growth of the baby. It also creates a bonding between the mother and the baby. According to American Academy of Pediatrics, Mother should breastfeed her child for the first year of his/her life. It is also beneficial for the mothers. It has been seen that mothers who breastfeed their child are losing their pregnancy weight more quickly than others. Thus it helps the mothers to protect themselves from unnecessary weight gain and obesity problem. Hormones which are released during the time of breastfeeding actually help the uterus to return in its normal size and prevent further bleeding. Research has shown that breastfeeding helps to prevent from ovarian cancer and breast cancer in future. The main importance of breast feeding is that it prevents from the problem of obesity. It is the most serious health problem which is faced by both adults and child in recent days. If a child is facing the problem of obesity then it can also lead his/her to adult obesity problem in future which can cause many diseases like diabetes, heart problem and also early death. Breast milk is the best food for the baby which can be digested easily and includes various nutrition, vitamins and minerals. It also develops the brain and thinking process of the child as when to eat and how much to eat. Breastfeed babies are able to control their food intake habit and thus they can stay safe fr4om obesity. Part 1 (b) Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study The objective of the study is to assess the effect on breast feeding to prevent the risk of obesity and overweight risk among children. The study was done in southern Germany and data about height and weight were collected from 134577 children during their time of entry in school. The main outcome measures include that overweight means those children who have their BMI above 90th centile and obesity means that have their BMI above 97th centile among the participated children. Breast feeding defined the situation when the child was fed only on breast milk and nothing else. The results of the study were that the children who had never done breastfeeding are more prone to obesity 4.5% as compared to the 2.8% of children who had the breast milk. The study has also shown that the duration of breastfeeding also has an impact on the obesity. 3.8% of the children are facing obesity problem who has fed breast milk for just 2 months, 2.3% of the children who had breast milk only for 3 to 5 months and 1.7% of children are having the obesity and they have fed for 6 to 12 months and 0.8% of the children who have fed the breast milk for more than a year. Thus it clearly shoes the duration of breast feeding has an impact on the obesity and overweight problem. Breast feeding ahs always remained as a protective factor against the overweight and obesity. Prevention of obesity is a good strategy to prevent heart diseases among children in future. Data collected from this study can reduce the risk of being overweight and obesity by 3.5% by the way of breastfeeding for 5 months. Exclusive breast feeding decreases the risk of obesity among the children of school going age. As the composition of breast milk contains necessary elements for child growth and nutrition thus breast feeding is needed to encourage in the industrialized countries. Part 1(c) Review of first article Title: - Breastfeeding as Obesity Prevention Name of the authors: - Megan A. Moreno is the writer, Fred Further is the Illustrator; Frederick Rivara the editor. Web site: - http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1107563. Date:- August 2011 Name of the journal: - JAMA Pediatrics. The website sponsors are health care professionals mainly MDs from USA. It was started in 1911. There is nothing mentioned for sale and it indicates the intention of the website is not selling something. All the writers are Doctors and mainly MDs. The editor of JAMA Pediatrics is Frederick Rivara. The authors of the this topic is Megan Moreno who is an MD, MSEd and MPH, Frederick Rivara who is an MD, MPH and editor of the website. Their qualifications and the way of throwing light in the subject make them qualified writers. The main idea of the article is to encourage the breast feeding as it is beneficial for both the mother and the child. The article has presented a clear statement about the objectives and outcomes are real. The article is quoted and the link is given for further reading and understanding. Citations are there and the information is made to clearly understand by general people. The content of the article exactly relates to the title and the layout of information is easy to follow by general people. The article is very helpful to understand the importance of breast feeding for a baby and as well as his/her mother. The information can be trusted as it is written by health professionals and reviewed by them. The article provides enough practical sense to apply the information in real life and it has met all the expectations of reading this article. Review of second article Title: - Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study Name of the authors: - . Rüdiger von Kries, Berthold Koletzko, Hubertus von Voss and all of them are professor of pediatrics. Web site: - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC28161/#__ffn_sectitle. Date:- July 1999 Name of the journal: - BMJ: British Medical Journal. It was created by late senator Claude Pepper in the year 1988 and it is sponsored by NCBI. Contact information is properly given in the website and nothing is there for sale which indicates that it is totally a medical website created by NCBI. Information about Board of members is presented in the website. All of the authors are Professors of Pediatrics and the article was published in British Medical Journal. Thus they are all qualified writers. The main objective of the article is to analyze the impact of breastfeeding on the risk of overweight and obesity among school going children. The article has presented a clear statement about the objectives and outcomes are based on real study. Sample data collected have shown in the article. Proper quotation and citations are present in the article. The article is important to understand that breastfeeding is very much essential for babies and it prevents them for gaining weight and obesity. The content of the article clearly relates to the title and flow of information is easily understandable and examples are given for better understandings. The article is very helpful to understand and learn new information about the importance of breastfeeding and the information can be trusted because it is written by medical professionals and especially they are pediatricians. The article is giving practical information that can be applied in real life and the article has met all the expectations and necessity of reading it. Part 2 The major difference is that the first article is written by MDs and the second article is written by Professors of Pediatrics and it focuses more on a specific topic. The similarity is that both the topic explains about the importance of breast feeding and both the information can be trusted. Nutrition information from a valid website can be trusted and when it is written and reviewed by medical professionals. The format of the first article was based on general idea and the goal is to encourage breast feeding whereas the format of the second article was based on real life sample collection and study and the goal is to aware parents about the obesity problem caused by less breastfeeding among children. All of the matters are useful and related to the subject and both the articles were easily understandable because it was written in easy language. The second provides most applicable information as compared to the first one and it is most preferable because it is based on real life study conducted on 135477 children in Germany. References Moreno, M. et al. (2011). Breastfeeding as Obesity Prevention . Retrieved from http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1107563. Kries, R. et al. (1999). Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC28161/#__ffn_sectitle. Read More