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In this scenario, several facets of an organisation such as leadership, production, transportation, strategy, management, logistics, human resource, and other similar elements are being studied by scholars in order to further clarify and understand how developments of these factors contribute to the achievement of the goals of the organisation. Recognising the broad spectrum of concerns in organisations and its management, this research will delve on the connection between logistics and transportation management.
In the global economic market, the role of transportation is critical. Since, aside from being a sector on its own, it is an integral section of the organisation that is tasked with the ‘actual’ physical distribution of the finished product to the client or to the warehouse (Samanarayanake and Toncich, 2007). Within the organisation, transportation management falls within the broad functions of logistics management (Langevin and Riopel, 2005, p. 2). Since, logistics is “that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient and effective forward and reverse flow of storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements” (Council of Logistics Management, 2003).
Meanwhile, transportation system is the scheme used to reach the point of origin to the point of consumption and vice-versa. In this sense, it is essential that the transportation system be aligned with logistics management in order to minimise costs and satisfy the requirements of the clients. 1.1. Background of the Study Transportation is crucial in logistics because, it is the lifeblood of logistics. Since without proper transit, materials. In this chapter, the analysis of the concepts necessary for clarifying and understanding the connection between logistics and transportation will be carried out.
Likewise, in this chapter, various organizational processes and the developments in ICT will also be looked into as logistics, transportation, and their relationship is clarified. In order to achieve this ends, a library research has been conducted to search for scholarly materials that have dealt with the same topic. Through this approach, the literature review presents not only the current discourses relevant to the subject matter of the research, but it also serves as the foundation in which the concepts of the topic are to be clarified and comprehended.
In this regard, the discussion and elucidation in this chapter are all drawn from the gathered secondary materials. The literature review will be divided into four parts. The first section will be dealing with the notion of the relationship between logistics and transportation and on how it adds value to the company. This question is important because it zeroes in on the apparent benefits and advantages that are resulting from the ‘connection between logistics and transportation’. Furthermore, it seeks to provide concrete evidence that will assist in determining the clearer perspective of these concepts.
The second section of the literature review will tackle the effect of some organizational activities that have an impact on the productivity in the logistics department and transportation system.
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