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User Access Verification and Security - Assignment Example

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This report "User Access Verification and Security" presents the international Travel Agency as an organization with HQ in London and two other remote sites in Paris and Rome. The organization branches are connected together through three routers that enable communication…
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User Access Verification and Security
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Introduction The international Travel Agency is an organization with HQ in London and two other remote sites in Paris andRome. The organization branches are connected together through three routers that enable communication. The HQ and each branch has a number of PCs which are assigned IP address. The address space utilized was 192.168.156.0/22. This address was sub-netted in order to accommodate all hosts on the network. During subnetting available IP address, Network ID and respective subnet masks were populated. Sub-netting, however, helped in utilization of IP addresses and avoid wastage. This was done based on the number of Hosts in a given network. OSPF was used as the dynamic routing protocol on the routers. OSPF best fits the scenario because it was assumed that not all routers are Cisco. OSPF has the capability for route redistribution, which is a translation service between routing protocols using Dijkstra algorithm. OSPF converges quickly and supports multiple equal cost routes to the same destination (Parkhurst 444). Verification and Testing Plan Task # 2: Configuring dynamic routing OSPF routing algorithm was used to enable communication to remote networks. OSPF enables fast convergence in large networks and a default static route was configured on the London HQ router. The reason behind using OSPF is that it can support variable length subnet masks (VLSM) and non-contiguous subnets and therefore can meet all the demands of the organization. Task # 3: Configuring static routing A basic static route was configured on the HQ and propagated to all other branches in order to enable communication across the networks of the organization. Verification The ping command is used to verify TCP/IP Network layer connectivity to the default gateway and remote networks in Paris, and Rome. Verify TCP/IP Network layer connectivity of PC1 to Default gateway (London HQ) Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0 PC>ping 192.168.157.129 Pinging 192.168.157.129 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.157.129: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.157.129: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.157.129: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.157.129: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.157.129: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 11ms, Average = 8ms Verify TCP/IP Network layer connectivity form PC1 to a remote network (PC 6 on Rome Network) PC>ping 192.168.159.254 Pinging 192.168.159.254 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.159.254: bytes=32 time=24ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.159.254: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.159.254: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.159.254: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.159.254: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 18ms, Maximum = 24ms, Average = 20ms Verify TCP/IP Network layer connectivity of PC3 to Default gateway (Paris) PC>ping 192.168.158.33 Pinging 192.168.158.33 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.158.33: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.158.33: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.158.33: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.158.33: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.158.33: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 12ms Verify TCP/IP Network layer connectivity form PC1 to a remote network (PC 2 on London HQ network) PC>ping 192.168.157.65 Pinging 192.168.157.65 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.157.65: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=253 Reply from 192.168.157.65: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=253 Reply from 192.168.157.65: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=253 Reply from 192.168.157.65: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 192.168.157.65: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 16ms, Maximum = 31ms, Average = 22ms Alternatively use London HQ#ping 192.168.158.129 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.158.129, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/25/32 ms To verify appropriate path selection use show IP route command in privileged exec mode to view the information within the routing table. Appropriate path selection for HQ verification London HQ>en London HQ#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 189.54.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 189.54.69.252 is directly connected, Loopback0 192.168.157.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks C 192.168.157.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 C 192.168.157.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 C 192.168.157.64/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C 192.168.157.128/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks O 192.168.158.4/30 [110/454] via 192.168.157.2, 00:37:28, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.158.32/27 [110/455] via 192.168.157.2, 00:37:28, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.158.64/26 [110/455] via 192.168.157.2, 00:37:28, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.158.128/26 [110/65] via 192.168.157.2, 00:37:28, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.159.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.157.2, 00:37:28, Serial0/0/1 S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Loopback0 User Access Verification and security NB (The password for both routers in all modes is cisco except for the Rome that is cisco and password respectively) User Access verification Password: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up Password: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up 00:00:20: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.159.1 on Serial0/0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done Password: London HQ>en Password: London HQ#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. London HQ(config)# Deliverables Device Interface Number of Hosts Network Addresses Subnet Masks IP Addresses London (HQ) Fa0/0 90 192.168.157.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.157.129 Fa0/1 60 192.168.157.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.157.65 S0/0/1 2 192.168.157.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.157.1 S0/0/0 2 192.168.157.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.157.5 Paris Fa0/0 30 192.168.158.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.158.33 Fa0/1 60 192.168.158.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.65 S0/0/0 2 192.168.157.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.157.6 S0/0/1 2 192.168.158.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.5 Rome Fa0/0 128 192.168.159.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.159.1 Fa0/1 60 192.168.158.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.129 S0/0/0 2 192.168.158.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.6 S0/0/1 2 192.168.157.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.157.2 PCs PC1 192.168.157.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.157.254 PC2 192.168.157.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.157.126 PC3 192.168.158.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.158.62 PC4 192.168.158.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.126 PC5 192.168.158.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.190 PC6 192.168.159.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.159.254 The table below shows a detailed addressing scheme, including network addresses, their relevant subnet masks and IP addresses for each PC as specified in the design topology diagram. The sub-netting is based on the number of hosts available in the London (HQ), Paris, and Rome. A detailed design description of your proposed routing solution Addressing table The interfaces have their IP addresses configured, OSPF routing algorithm was used to enable communication to remote networks. OSPF enables fast convergence in large networks and a default static route was configured on the London HQ router (Tiso 441). Suitably annotated router configurations User Access Verification Password: London HQ>en Password: London HQ#show run start London HQ#sh run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1200 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname "London HQ" enable secret 5 $1$mERr$hx5rVt7rPNoS4wqbXKX7m0 ! ! spanning-tree mode pvst ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address 189.54.69.254 255.255.255.252 ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.157.129 255.255.255.128 duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.157.65 255.255.255.192 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial0/0/0 bandwidth 2000 ip address 192.168.157.5 255.255.255.252 clock rate 9600 ! interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 192.168.157.1 255.255.255.252 clock rate 9600 ! interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes passive-interface Loopback0 network 192.168.157.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 192.168.157.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 192.168.157.64 0.0.0.63 area 0 network 192.168.157.128 0.0.0.127 area 0 network 189.54.69.252 0.0.0.3 area 0 ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Loopback0 ! ! no cdp run ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco login line vty 5 15 password cisco login ! ! end London HQ# Works Cited Parkhurst, William R. Cisco Ospf Command and Configuration Handbook. Indianapolis, IN: Cisco Press, 2002. Tiso, John. Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (arch): Foundation Learning Guide. Indianapolis, IN: Cisco Press, 2012. Read More
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