Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/information-technology/1483650-how-to-set-off-a-roadside-bomb-ied-using-radio
https://studentshare.org/information-technology/1483650-how-to-set-off-a-roadside-bomb-ied-using-radio.
Considering the attacks on the troops of the U.S. in Iraq with these bombs as well as increasing reports of IED attacks in Afghanistan, have led to the rising need to find countermeasures to act against IEDs (Freudenrich 2013). Previously the IEDs were like basic pipe bombs. However, with advancements in the field, artillery shells in multiple numbers, explosives, and rocket propellants are used for the detonation of the IEDs. The wires that are used in the roadside bombs in the present times are not easy to detect and set off.
Uses of cell phones or devices like garage door openers are often used for the purpose of detonation as well. The size of the IEDs used for explosions is varying in sizes where large IEDs are capable of exploding large vehicles and areas. Reports are mostly obtained for the destruction of the U.S. troops and in Afghanistan for the use of these bombs. Since these bombs are mostly detonated in a remote manner, it has been observed that jammers are essential in the business of IEDs. It has also been reported that many times the detonators are used where the wires are connected for the purpose of detonating the bombs.
Remote detonation is also possible with the use of roadside bombs (Congress 2006). Setting off such roadside bombs or IEDs also makes use of different ways and devices. This is the way the bombs are triggered. Pressure-switches, trip wires, and devices like photodetectors can be used for setting off the bombs. Heavy military vehicles are generally required to set off bombs through the use of pressure switches. Radios, cell phones, walkie-talkies are some of the other devices, the signal transmissions of which are used effectively in the setting off the IEDs.
The control of such remote devices is generally placed under the responsibility of some man who stands at a distance to trigger the bombs at the correct time. The use of devices like the radio and mobile phones has been found to be more effective than using wired controls over the bombs (IED Defeat n.d.). Aim and Objectives of the Study: The aim of the study is to learn about the process of detonating or setting off roadside bombs or IEDs using devices like the radio and mobile phones. Considering the above-mentioned aim, the following objectives have been set for the study: The study will discuss the GSM mobile phones that are used and their technical standards.
Discuss the standards of the 3G phones that are available. Discuss the standards of the 4G LTE phones.
...Download file to see next pages Read More