History Quiz Issues - Assignment Example

Chapter 8 Quiz How did James Madison break the deadlock over ratification of the Articles of Confederations? James Madison along with King and Gorham went to New York to placate the congress. They wrote Federalist Papers or series of commentaries under the name of Publius in favor of the new instrument of Government. These papers were highly influential in breaking the deadlock over the ratification of the Articles of Confederations. 2. Under the Articles of Confederation, why were taxes levied by state legislatures? The Articles of Confederation was afraid to give higher amount of power to the central government for fear of creating a strong monarchy similar to the United Kingdom. These articles left maximum amount of powers with the State Governments. Congress was not given the authority to levy taxes. It could only request the various states to contribute in the common treasury. This was the reason why the taxes were levied by the state legislatures. 3. How and by when did Massachusetts abolish slavery? In the year 1780 slavery was formally abolished in Massachusetts with the help of the Declaration of Rights law. This law states that everyone is “born free and equal”. 4. Why was approval of the Articles of Confederation delayed five years? The Articles of Confederation was delayed by almost five years due to the fight between Maryland and Virginia concerning the land claims. It was finally approved by Maryland and the articles came into effect. 5. What were the three main areas of concern of the Confederation government? The three main areas of concern of the Confederation government are executive, legislative and judicial. 6. What feature was shared by all the state constitutions passed after the declaration of independence? In 1776, when the declaration of independence was passed, all the states of the United States drafted and adopted new constitutions that helped to a greater degree in the formation of the modern constitution. This step shows that government can be formed by “reflection and choice” rather than by “force” or “accident”. 7. Why did some women have the right to vote in New Jersey? Women in New Jersey were allowed to vote in the same condition as the men, that is if they were the owner of specific properties. As the married women did not have any right to property, hence, they were disallowed to vote. Thus, in this respect unmarried women and widows with property only had the right to vote. 8. Which states included language about equality in their constitutions? The language of Equality declared in the constitution that stated each man to be born equal was unanimously adopted by all the states of America. Chapter 9 Quiz 1. How does Mary Dewees describe Lexington? Mary Dewees visited Lexington on 1st December being escorted by Mr. Gordon and lady. She says that Country Lexington is a clever little town with a court house and jail and few pretty good buildings in it chiefly log. The people were genteel there and the lady envisioned good times for herself. 2. What does John Adams call Alexander Hamilton in private? John Adams did not like Alexander Hamilton and compared him unfavorably with Washington, stating that he was too mentally unstable to hold any post of responsibility. 3. Who was America’s foremost public spokesperson for the idea of woman’s equality in the early years of the Republic? Susan B Anthony is the foremost public spokesperson for the idea of women’s equality in the early years of the Republic. 4. What brought on the first domestic conflict in the United States? The US witnessed its first domestic crisis when the inherent conflict between tribal and state authorities came to the forefront. 5. What developments signaled economic resurgence in the 1790s? In 1790s, there arose a need for defense of the established economical and political order of the US government. Thus it saw the economic resurgence in the 1790s. 6. What caused cotton production to boom in the last decade of 18th century? The 18th century witnessed an industrial revolution. Due to these latest technologies the cotton production boomed. 7. How long did it take to travel from New York City to Boston in 1800? It took approximately 7 days to travel from New York City to Boston by ship through the waters of North River or Sound.. 8. What was the main reason to conduct the United States census? With the passage of time and increase in population the various needs of the people changed. To keep a tab on the varying needs and help the individuals to understand the current affairs and have a stack on things the census was conducted. 9. What compromise provided a solution to the new nation’s debt problem? Alexander Hamilton was faced by a huge national debt. To solve this problem James Madison and Thomas Jefferson suggested a compromise. They promised to support locating national capital on the banks of the Potomac River that was a border between the two southern states, Maryland and Virginia in support for exchange of southern votes. 10. What element of Hamilton’s financial plan was rejected by Congress? The congress rejected Hamilton’s financial plan of manufacturing. 11. Who was the tax collector whose house was burned by angry protestors during the Whiskey Rebellion? Benjamin Wells had his home burned down by angry protestors during the phase of Whiskey Rebellion. 12. What was the worst defeat of an American army by Native Americans in US history? St. Clare’s defeat where the American army was defeated by the Native Americans remains the worst ever defeat between the two in the history of America. 13. Where is Fallen Timbers located? Fallen Timbers is located in Ohio near Toledo and is presently known as Maumee. 14. What was the second revolution in the New World, one that polarized and terrified many Americans? The Haitian revolution occurring between 1791 and 1804 had polarized and terrified many Americans. 15. If Thomas Pinckney was John Adam’s running mate in 1796, why did Thomas Jefferson become Vice President? As the Democratic-Republican candidate in 1796 Thomas Jefferson had lost to John Adams. But, as he had enough electoral votes, hence, he became Vice President (1797–1801). 16. What was the X, Y, Z affair? The X, Y, Z affair is a name given to an incident in American- France diplomatic relationship between the years 1797 and 1798. It was the names given to 3 bankers who went across carrying peace treaties to France to placate it whereby the French government asked for a sum of $250,000 before agreeing to deal with them. 17. What were the Alien Acts? The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 was a set of 4 acts passed in the wake of French rebellion to guard against this real threat of anarchy. The Alien Act is an act concerning aliens. It authorized the president to deport any person considered alien on the grounds of safety to the state. 18. On what grounds did Republicans oppose the Alien and Sedition Acts? The Republicans denounced the sedation act as invalid and a violation of the constitution particularly of the Tenth Amendment. 19. Explain the principle of nullification. Principle of nullification is basically challenging the supreme clause. The State government sometimes challenged the Federal government on the clause of principles of nullification. 20. What Native American leader is quoted to have said, “This liquor that they introduce into our country is more to be feared than gun and the tomahawk?” Chief Little Turtle in the year 1800 denounced drinks and uttered these words. Chapter 10 1. Do you think Aaron Burr should have been charged with murder for killing Alexander Hamilton? Why? I don’t think that Aaron Burr should have been charged with murder as the death of Alexander Hamilton happened in a duel where both the parties were perfectly aware of the outcome of the game. 2. What did the Shoshone do when one of Meriwether Lewis’ hunters killed a deer and gave them the bulk of it? The Shoshone were very hungry, so when the Meriwether Lewis’ hunters killed a deer all of them started eating it in the raw form just like ordinary beasts. 3. What did William Henry Harrison think of Tecumseh? William Henry Harrison thought Tecumseh to be a powerful and fearsome leader and opponent. 4. According to Thomas Jefferson, what was a proper government responsible for? A proper government, for Jefferson, is one that not only prohibits individuals in society from infringing on the liberty of other individuals, but also restrains itself from diminishing individual liberty. 5. Explain the concept of judicial revue. Judicial Review, the power of courts to review statutes and governmental actions to determine whether they conform to rules and principles laid down in constitutions. Judicial review is based on the idea that a constitution—which dictates the nature, functions, and limits of a government—is the supreme law. Consequently, any actions by a government that violate the principles of its constitution are invalid. 6. How did the United States wind up with the Louisiana Territory? After US won its independence from the England, it strove to have a major power on its Western boundary. So, when Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory, the US gathered a whooping sum of $15 million and bought it. 7. What goals did congress have for the Louis and Clark expedition? Congress wanted Louis and Clark to study the Native American tribe living in the area along with the vegetation, terrain and animals of the region. 8. What made governing in Thomas Jefferson’s second term difficult? Thomas Jefferson’s second term was filled with difficulties specifically because of the European wars. He was also troubled with the rising aggression of Napoleon. 9. What incident led the congress to pass the Embargo Act of 1807? The British always imprisoned American navy and forced them to work for their ships. This made the Americans angry and they wanted all trade to stop with the foreign countries. In retribution to the Jay Treaty, congress passed the Embargo Act which caused widespread economical problems. 10. Why was Dolley Madison called the “Presidentress”? Dolley Madison took her role quite seriously as the first lady. She took an active interest in the politics and social life and did all she could in the accepted role of a woman to further he cause and prestige of the nation. Hence, she was called the “Presidentress”. 11. What was the fundamental part of Tecumseh’s message to the Indians? Tecumseh said that the Indians were protected by the Great Spirit, hence no one can harm them. He propagated to leave all the American ways such as their clothing, their food and so on and specifically the drinks which bred evil in them. 12. What was the non-Intercourse Act? The Non-Intercourse Act immediately replaced the Embargo Act in the presidents last ruling days. This act allowed the ships to trade with all foreign nations save for Britain and France. 13. What caused the end of the Creek War? On 9th August 1814, Andrew Jackson enforced the Creeks to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson. Regardless of Creek chiefs objections who had fought alongside Jackson, the Creek Nation ceded 23 million acres (93,000 km²)—half of Alabama and part of southern Georgia—to the US government. Even though the Creek War was largely a civil war among the Creeks, Andrew Jackson acknowledged no dissimilarity between the Creeks who had fought along with him and the Red Sticks that had fought against him, taking both their lands. 14. What did the British commanders do before burning the White House? The British commanders took sovereignties from the White House and celebrated by drinking President’ drinks. After the frivolities were ended, they systematically burned down the entire building. 15. Who founded the two best-known female seminaries? Catharine Beecher founded the two best known female seminaries- the Hartford Female Seminary and the Western Female Institute. 16. When was the “era of good feelings”? The period between 1815 and 1825 is known as the “era of good feelings” as it saw an abortion of political bitterness from the horizon of American government. 17. What was the first state to give the vote to all adult males? In 1870 the 15th Amendment was passed which gave voting rights to all adult males. 18. What was the Missouri compromise? The Missouri Compromise was essentially an agreement that was passed in 1820 between anti-slavery and the pro-slavery factions in the US Congress, linking chiefly the parameters of slavery in western territories. 19. What was the Monroe doctrine? Monroe Doctrine was established in 1823 with the purpose of stopping further interference of British on the American territory. It stated that the Americans would not interfere with established English colonies but it would deal in a strict manner if further interference was performed on the US land. 20. What was the corrupt part of the “corrupt bargain”? The corrupt bargain basically refers to the 1824 election of controversy over the House of Representatives choice for president with accused corruption on the part of the Speaker of the House. It also includes 1876 wherein accusations of corruption stemmed from officials involved in counting hotly needed electoral votes on both sides. Read More