Answer the questions - Term Paper Example

The liberals then were seeking for the expansive role played by the political class. People that shared common interests were seeking for liberal freedoms. During the 18th century, many people were undermining the political arrangements in Europe, in addition to Britain having a gradual expansion on individual rights. The people believed that Governments should serve their citizens, while limiting their powers to natural rights of its citizens and the morality of the law such as the right to acquire property (Mehta, 29).

Mehta believes that. in the late 19th century however, liberalism shifted its focus of protecting citizens from governments to using the governments to achieve a meaningful life. The government became a chance to positively shape the human life and society he lives in, only if it was properly used and controlled by the political leadership and other people. Liberals realized that if powerful government institutions were controlled and regulated by people’s instruments. In this case, therefore, true liberation is inevitable.

The vast economic growth of many organizations enhanced capitalism, making people believes that Governments would play a major role in helping the citizens to benefit. The liberals now focused on forming labor unions to protect employees’ rights (47). Nationalism is an ideology that believes that a person’s loyalty and devotion to the government is more important than his interest or other groups’ interest. As such, individuals are more inclined towards helping the government to achieve its goals in the expense of individual’s goals.

Before the development of nationalism, individuals developed loyalty towards specific leaders and cities. It was evident through the French and American Revolution. After the American and French revolution, nationalism became very crucial and it influenced the World War 1 and 11. Nationalism has helped serve the national interest of a state, which protects the interests of