Fidel Castro - Research Paper Example

Fidel Castro Introduction Fidel Alejandro Castro is one of the popular Cuban politicians and communist revolutionaries. He was born on 13th August, 1926. He became the prime minister of Cuba in the year 1959. He remained prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976. Moreover, he became president of his country in the year 1976. He remained president of his country from 1976 to 2008. However, he known among the people around the globe due to his effective visionary leadership style that helped his country to achieve sustainable growth rate even in some emergency and distressed situation. In addition to this, he also took some other responsibilities of his country. He served Cuba as the Commander in Chief of revolutionary armed force of Cuba from the year 1959 to 2008. However, he drew several examples of appropriate role and responsibility of a leader by helping his country by implementing effective leadership style. However, according to several historians and politicians, Fidel Castro can be considered as one of the divisive and controversial world figures. He is also popular among the citizens as a champion of humanitarianism, environmentalism, socialism and anti-imperialism. However, some critiques have stated that he is a dictator who has abused the human rights in some times. Research Objective The objective of this study is to prove that effective visionary leadership style of Fidel Castro helped him to bring sustainability ion the country. In addition to this, the research will provide some examples of his activities and contribution for the country to prove that he was one of the great leaders that have ever produce by Cuba. Literature Review Fight against corruption, injustice and inequality in the country made Fidel Castro one of the great leaders of all time. Fidel Castro freed Cuba from a dictator. The dictator was supported by America. However, the American owned organizations refused to support the government of Cuba after the American Civil war. Fidel Castro implemented effective leadership style and adopted effective strategy by nationalizing the Cuba based organizations. It was important for the country to ensure sustainability in the business environment to attain sustainable national growth rate. The Americans were trying blocking the island and stopping the export and import activities of Cuba. But, implementation of effective strategy helped the country to attain significant economic growth rate by increasing foreign trade activities. In addition to this, Fidel Castro also took some initiatives for other countries (Leonard, 2004). Now, South Africa can be considered as one of the emerging economies around the globe. In addition to this, effective developed policies and legislations helped South Africa to become free country from the ruling of British (Walker, 2012). Fidel Castro set examples by fighting against corruption and injustice. In addition to this, his revolutionary vision and activities did not end with Cuba. The great communist and politician had a vision to free his country as well as several affected areas around the globe from the racial issues and conflicts. South Africa was seriously suffering from racial issues. British was ruling entire South Africa. In addition to this, high inequality among the South Africans and British influenced a great leader, Nelson Mandela to fight against the racist British. Moreover, the British were supported by the Americans (Quirk, 2005). Fidel Castro could not tolerate this injustice. He sent his armed troop to South Africa in order to help the affected citizens of South Africa. He actually tried to support Nelson Mandela in the fight against racist British and Americans by sending armed troops. Nelson Mandela always tried to bring justice and peace in the country where each and every individual of different culture and racial background would be treated equally. However, South Africa became free from racial issues and injustice. Moreover, the support of Fidel Castro to Nelson Mandela can be considered as one of the biggest reason behind the freedom of South Africa apart from the biggest contribution of Nelson Mandela. However, several critiques have argued that his activities and strategies were inadequate. In addition to this, some critiques have added that his adoption of communist-socialist ideology actually has harmed the entire nation as it has violated the fundamental human rights. But, it is true that Cuba was suffering from injustice and corruption (Skierka, 2006). Moreover, the country was not gaining any kind of external support from its neighboring country. Therefore, it was important for the country to increase its business operation activities in order to become self-sustained. On the other hand, Fidel Castro has understood the significance of equality in the community and society in the country. Therefore, he brought the mix ideology called socialist-communist. It helped the country to maintain sustainability and equality in the community and society. In addition to this, under the leadership of Fidel Castro the country achieved sustainable economic growth rate. Fidel Castro was inspired by the ideology of Karl Marx. He understood what is the significance of equality in society through the views and thoughts of Karl Marx. He had a dream to serve his country through his dedication, long-term vision and hard work. He had struggled a lot during the American civil war in order to maintain peace in the country. He believed that there should be a clear idea between poor and rich in a society. According to him, each and everybody within the society should have equal rights to gain fundamental and principle advantages. He joined politics in order to maintain the equilibrium within the Cuban society. It is true that capitalist business environment was ultimately affecting the poor in which the basic and fundamental rights of poor were not fulfilled. He led the movement against capitalism and succeeded to bring communism in the country. On the other hand, he understood the significance of bringing socialism in the country (Ramonet & Castro, 2008). He established effective balance between the poor and rich in the society by adopting and implementing several strategies to reduce the percentage of poverty in the country. However, his developed policies and strategies were criticized by some individuals. Research Methodology and Data Collection It is important for a researcher to adopt and implement effective research methodology in order to gain positive research outcome. Adoption of research methodology depends upon the nature and behavior of the work. Research methodology can be categorized into two types, such as qualitative research methodology and quantitative research methodology. Quantitative research methodology generally deals with the numerical data and information. According to the quantitative research methodology, a researcher has to adopt and execute several; numerical tests over the sourced and collected data and articulate expected research outcome. On the other hand, qualitative research methodology generally deals with the inner feelings, emotions, attitudes, behavior, thoughts and views of the people on a particular research topic. It is true that there are several advantages and disadvantages of these both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to adopt and implement appropriate research methodology based on the nature of the study and demand of the research work. Qualitative research methodology can be adopted and implemented based on the exploratory nature of the study. The research work on the significance of the leadership style of Fidel Castro is exploratory in nature in which the thoughts, feelings, views, emotions and attitude of people can be considered to gain a positive research outcome. Therefore, it can be stated that qualitative research methodology can be considered as effective research method for the purpose of the study. Therefore, qualitative research methodology has been adopted in this research work based on the nature of the research work. Data collection can be considered as one of the important aspects in any kind of research work. A researcher can conclude a research work with appropriate research findings based on an appropriate data analysis of sourced and collected data. Data collection process can be categorized into two types, such as primary data collection process and secondary data collection process. Primary data collection process can be defined as the source and collection of raw and live data through the survey field work. On the other hand, secondary data collection process can be defined as the sourcing and collection of data from an existing database that had been developed by some authors. Bothe of these data collection processes has several advantages and disadvantages. It is true that a researcher can avail accurate and fresh data through primary data collection process. On the other hand, a researcher can avail huge and long database through secondary data collection process in limited time. On the other hand, primary data collection process is highly cost and time consuming. But, secondary data collection process is highly cost and time effective. Looking into these advantages, secondary data collection process has been adopted in this study in order to gain positive research outcome in low cost and limited time period. Text books and views of several politicians, authors and historians have been used as the source of secondary data and information in the data collection process. Data analysis and Findings It is true that several critiques have opposed the developed and implemented strategies of Fidel Castro in Cuba. People think that some of his adopted strategies went wrong and these have created several conflicts and issues in the later part. However, he is the one who has bought sustainability in the country. Several authors and historians have stated that his adopted visionary leadership style helped Cuba to achieve sustainable growth rate. During the American civil war, the country was facing several challenges like corruption, injustice and inequality. He bought the mix ideology of communism and socialism in the country to maintain sustainable social and economic growth of the nation. In addition to this, he helped several countries to be free from such kind of injustice and corruption. In terms of findings, it is clear from above literature review that being communist; he tried his level best to improve the business environment of Cuba. In addition to this, he nationalized several organizations and business units in order to ensure effective economic growth rate and self-sustainability in the country. However, it is true that his views and implemented strategies were not appropriate in all the times. But, it is clear from the growth of Cuba that his effective leadership style and long-term vision regarding growth and sustainability of the country helped to increase the import-export activities between Cuba and other countries. These approaches helped the nation to achieve significant economic growth rate. In addition to this, several initiatives to bring peace in the country as well as several parts in this globe increased his image and popularity not only in Cuba but also in other parts around the globe. In addition to this, adoption of mixed socialist-communist ideology helped Cuba to attain sustainable social and economic growth rate. Conclusion It is clear from above analysis and findings that the leadership style of Fidel Castro can be considered as one of the significant example of visionary leadership style as his seer hard work and strong vision helped him to bring sustainability and equality in Cuba. It is true that he had to struggle and fight for his entire country to gain the freedom against the corruption and injustice. He developed and implemented several unique strategies during the American Civil war when the American based organizations were not co-operating with the government. Then he decided to nationalize several Cuba based organizations to bring self-sustainability in the country. It gave boost to the import and export activities of Cuba. Therefore, the country had able to avoid several types of social and economic conflicts, such as groping unemployment rate, corruption and cultural barriers between the individuals of different cultural background. In addition to this, his revolutionary ideology helped him to support South African leaders Nelson Mandela to free the citizens of South Africa from the racist British. His vision and his developed steps or actions can be considered as example of both visionary and democratic leadership style that helped his nation to attain social and economic sustainability. References Leonard, T. (2004). Fidel Castro: A Bibliography. Stamford: Cengage Learning. Quirks, R. (2005). Fidel Castro. New York: Springer. Ramonet, I., & Castro, F. (2008). Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. New York: Simonand Schuster. Skierka, V. (2006). Fidel Castro: A Bibliography. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Walker, S. (2012). Fidel Castro’s Childhood. New York: McGraw-Hill. Read More