The Organization of English Colonies - Term Paper Example

This paper will highlight the differences between the English colonies in the new world.

There were three regions of colonies under the control of England in the 1700s. These regions included the New England colonies, Southern colonies, and Middle colonies. New England included Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Southern colonies included Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. The middle colonies include New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania (Fishkin, 2009).

The southern colonies relied on tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton. Due to the increased demand for labor, they resulted in slavery as a cheap source of labor. The southern colonies exercised royalty over their king and vested all authority in him. In addition, they practiced proprietary. The southern colonies' social welfare consisted of two classes.  A free class of people existed alongside the increasing number of slaves. According to Fishkin (2009), the southern colonies adopted the English culture and the Anglican religion and exhibited stringent adherence.

New England had the privilege of exercising political independence from the British colonial government. However, there was a level of control through the central government and local governments. Concerning economics, these colonies relied on small-scale plantations under family ownership. These colonies had a social life that stood out among the rest because they build a social welfare that consisted of strongly united communities. These colonies adhered to the Calvinist religions.

In the middle colonies, diversity in the settlement was evident until the English created charters for their colonies. Pennsylvania rose to enjoy a democratic form of leadership granting the people voting rights. Economically, these colonies relied on artisans, small-scale farmers, and merchants. The m idle colonies had the most diverse social structure, with each colony adopting a different language and culture from the settlers. In addition, they adhered to different religious views (In Grigg, 2008).

 As described, colonies in the new world differed greatly depending on the Europeans arriving in the different regions in colonial America. The colonies relied on diverse economic activities for their livelihoods. The forms of governance differed with some regions exercising a high level of independence and democracy.  The social structure of the colonies presented different forms of stratification. Moreover, the regions adhered to different religious faiths, a factor that depended on the faith of the settlers.