Population Pyramids of Germany and China - Assignment Example

Population Pyramids of Germany and China Population Pyramids of Germany and China Population pyramid data is an essential tool in determining a pollution trend in terms of age and sex trend on the demographic under study. Therefore, the demographic presentation in the pyramid data form of Germany and China are expected differ since Germany is a developed nation while China is a developing economy (Micklin and Poston, 2006). For industrialization, Germany like any other country ha low economic and social developments had a larger population that increased due poor social and economic values (Hobbs and Hobbs, 2009). However, the development on social and economic values as well as introduction of some policies to regulate the population in Germany shaped its population in a different direction (Caselli, Vallin, and Wunsch, 2006). For instance, the Germany’s May 9, 2011 population census indicated that Germany has 80,219,695 persons. This population made Germany the 16th most populous nation globally. Despite this population, Germany’s population on the pyramid data presentation shows data Germany has a zero or declining population growth that is defined mainly by aging population and a smaller cohort of youths. The changing population trend with the number of youths being smaller than aged person is attributed by many factors in Germany including education, improved health care, social elements, and government policies. It is noted that in Germany, most of the educated persons tend to have lower number of children than then lowly educated persons. This has led to the shifting of fertility being high among the elderly women (considered to have achieved low education levels) compared to the youthful women who are considered to be highly educated (Micklin and Poston, 2006). Additionally, improved healthcare in Germany has since provided adequate and efficient healthcare system to the citizens, thereby reducing death rate thereby extending or elongating life span of persons within the country. This explains why there more elderly persons in Germany. The economic status of citizen and wealth generation is also another factor that contributes to the population trend in Germany (Hobbs and Hobbs, 2009). Parents are the sole sources of finances for the families; thus, the lower the number of children the effective and sustainable such families are; hence, the families tend to smaller for economic effectiveness and efficiency. In 5 or and 20 years to come, Germany is expected to have negative population growth rate. Notably, this will follow the trend between 1982 and 1985 when the population of this country recorded negative growth rate of -0.07 percent, -0.35 percent, -0.40 percent, and -0.25 percent respectively and include of the years embedded between 1982 and 1985 (Micklin and Poston, 2006). Nonetheless, it should be noted that Germany has since the year 2004 been recording an increasingly negative population growth at then rage of -0.01 percent and -0.30 percent (from 2004 and 2009 respectively). However, in the year 2010, the country recorded increased population of 0.1 percent but the value still remained on the negative standings. It is difficult to predict at this standing whether Germany will record positive pollution growth rate in any time to come (Caselli, Vallin, and Wunsch, 2006). Notably, the 2013 midyear census indicated that Germany is still recording negative population growth rate. Thus, it can be predicted with confidence that with the current social economic standards in Germany, its population growth rate will remain at negative growth rates. China is a developing economy, but its child birth policy has given its population trend a different trend as could have been the expectation. The worst still, the same child birth policy has led to low rate of reporting births in China. Despite the policy being in place the Chinese population growth rate is still on the upper trend with nearly the aged person being equal in numbers as the elderly person. China has since have an increased population growth; for instance, in the year 1991 China had a population of 5,674,114 and in the year 2011 it had 7, 071,576 persons (Hobbs and Hobbs, 2009). Despite the increased number of persons between 991 and 2011, the population growth rate herein above is on negative trend. It should be noted that the pyramid data of China by the end of 20th century indicated the lowest number of youth as elderly people. This was noted as the lowest birth rate in the entire globe. However, Hong Kong did not maintain this birth rate, as a faster increase in birth rate was recorded between 2001 and 2011 (this decade recorded a double birth rate in Hong Kong). Notably, the Chinese birth rate will never be constant as increasing or declining since the one child per every fertile woman does not apply to all Chinese women but a section. Therefore, predicting the actual birth rate in China will ever remain a problem unless the policy is implemented to all Chinese (Micklin and Poston, 2006). Additionally, the pyramid data for the Chinese people population may be of poor data if the population census of China depends on birth reports to tabulate its demographic data. It has been noted that since the introduction of one child policy, there has been lack of transparency or accuracy in recording the actual births; thus, it is a challenge to accurately report the actual number of youths to analyze against the elderly persons in China. Nonetheless, China has nearly the same children (between 0 and 14) persons as the elderly persons of the age 65 and above. The persons of other ages seem to have the same percentage with slim differences (Hobbs and Hobbs, 2009); however, the bulk of Chinese population is made up of persons within the age of 45 and 54 years old. As had been noting, recording and analyzing Chinese pollution will remain a challenge (Caselli, Vallin, and Wunsch, 2006); however, being a developing nation it still has numerous challenges in its health or social and economic sectors. Chinese economy is still dwindling and it has not formulated proper health care systems for its growing population; hence, its birth rate almost equivalent with its population death rate. This explains that the number of elderly persons in China will remain nearly the same with number of children born in China (Micklin and Poston, 2006). In other words, between 5 and 20 years to come, China will never record a significant difference between it elderly persons, youths, and children. ReferenceTop of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form Bottom of Form Caselli, G., Vallin, J., & Wunsch, G. (2006). Demography: Analysis and synthesis. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Hobbs, J. J., & Hobbs, J. J. (2009). World regional geography. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. Micklin, M., & Poston, D. L. (2006). Handbook of population. Berlin: Springer. Read More