Communicable Diseases - Research Paper Example

Here Here Here Here STD Article Summaries Article https www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836337/) A 2010 study by Jemmott and colleagues examined the ability of community-based organizations to deliver a combined HIV/STD risk reduction intervention. The treatment used had already demonstrated general efficacy, and was randomly delivered to approximately half of over 1700 participating subjects, with the rest receiving basic health promotion information as the control group. The 86 participant organizations serve African-American teens exclusively, reducing the range of applicability for the results of this study.

Statistical analysis of the data showed significantly higher rates of condom use, as well as superior consistency of condom use, in the intervention group as compared to the control. These improvements were still strong up to one year following the program, and suggest that community organizations can effectively deliver sexual disease prevention programs. Further research will be needed to expand the concept to a larger portion of the population.Article 2 (http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3077541) The consequences of interactions between HIV, other STDs, and genital inflammation on infection transmission is the topic of study in a 2011 article by Mayer and Venkatesh.

This review includes several clinical studies and meta-analyses on the topic and offers a brief summary of each. It is observed that the current approach to STD related HIV interventions is inadequate. STDs are certainly linked to higher HIV acquisition risks, but the data shows that treating the STD alone is not enough to reduce the threat. Instead, it is suggested that the genital tract damage and inflammation that can result from STDs is the key factor in increasing the risk for contracting HIV.

The authors conclude by suggesting that a more robust method is needed in these situations, and it should address genital tract damage and the presence of other pathogens along with delivering direct STD treatments. Works CitedJemmott III, John B., et al. "Effectiveness of an HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for adolescents when implemented by community-based organizations: A cluster- randomized controlled trial." American Journal of Public Health 100.4 (2010): 720.Mayer, Kenneth H., and Kartik K.

Venkatesh. "Interactions of HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases, and genital tract inflammation facilitating local pathogen transmission and acquisition." American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 65.3 (2011): 308-316.