Human Trafficking in Thailand - Research Paper Example

Human Trafficking Case Study Introduction Human trafficking is the sale, transportation and earnings from human beings who are enforced to labor for other people. Thailand is a foundation, transit and target country for the trafficking of human. Many people are trafficked to various countries; among them include Europe, Canada, and the United States among others. The trafficked people are taken to these countries for sexual and labor mistreatment. Girls and women are the highly vulnerable for the trafficking. Men are also very susceptible for trafficking. They are mainly trafficked by worldwide criminal organizations. There are several cases in which human trafficking takes place. Some of the cases are whereby people are convinced into going to other countries with the promise of getting better jobs and comfortable lives. Mostly, it always turns out to be untrue. This context discusses hundreds of workers from Thailand being promised high wages by the California based company named Global Horizons Inc and instead paying them little to nothing while treating them like scum, taking their passports on arrival and threatening deportation (Bureau of National Affairs, 2007). Human trafficking is one of the most dangerous forms of discrimination. Thailand experiences major challenges as a source, passage and destination country on human trafficking mainly women and children. The tendency of trafficking for enforced labor is rising in level in the agricultural, construction and fishing organizations. Human trafficking is a modern correspondent of slavery (Crawford, 2009). Opposing their will, thousands of people around the globe are enforced to work for the benefit of other people. For instance by becoming beggars, prostitutes, working in sweatshops, unintentional servitude or even turning into child soldiers. People that are trafficked are usually enslaved or in circumstances of debt oppression that are deceitful and oppressive. Traffickers will carry away or mistreat the fundamental human rights of their victims, who most possibly have been tricked and enticed by fake promises or physically enforced into their circumstances. Trafficking is a regular practice to convince people to leave their homes and move to neighboring countries that are wealthier where they can work in services like domestic services, adult care or waiter and waitresses in restaurants. Upon advent, their passports, visa, and return permits are taken away from them, efficiently; these people are imprisoned, either bodily or financially or psychologically. The trafficked people are made to labor as household slaves or as agricultural or industrial unit workers, in slave-like circumstances. The trafficked people virtually do not see their money that they earn, and finally they are sold. Because every person wants to have a good life, people get easily lured when being promised a good life, which in turn never comes to be true and instead they turn out to be slaves when they are taken to the foreign countries. Once passports and other legal documents are taken from these people, they become helpless since they are threatened in several ways. There are various causes for human trafficking. People around the world, benefit in satisfaction and in price of mistreating others. Poverty and worldwide inequalities in the rule of law are situations in which human trafficking, like HIV/AIDS and other killers of the underprivileged, thrives. In regions of the world that are poorer where learning and employment chances are inadequate, are the most susceptible in society. Runways, immigrant, or people who are displaced are the most frequent sufferers of human trafficking. People who are looking for chances and access to other countries may possibly be taken by traffickers and deceived into believing that they will be liberated subsequent to being smuggled across the boundary. Global Horizons Inc is farm labor contractor which is Beverly Hills California based. Global Horizons is challenged to have engaged in a pattern or performance of national basis and race unfairness, maltreatment and retaliation because of their trafficking of hundreds of Thai men to farms. The chosen Thai men were guaranteed working situations that were in fulfillment with United States law in substitute for high employment fees, although the truth of these men was day to day maltreatment, intimidation, and warnings of deportation, taken into custody, suspension, or bodily violence (Cunningham, 2011). Because the promises were not true, and came with high employment fees that cornered the workers, this created considerable debt they were not able to pay back. The Thai laborers were being threatened to be sent back to Thailand, yet the traffickers knew that they would experience serious economic damages that were caused by the debts. On their arrival at the Global Horizons in the United States sites, the passports of the workers were allegedly taken, and they were threatened of deportation when the made complaints regarding the alleged mistreatment, aggravation, intimidation, physical violence and irregular pay. The workers lived in pathetic conditions. Their housing was infested with rats and insects with rooms that were overcrowded and had a small number of beds. They were obligated to stay on the sites with bodyguards located around the farms, where they tolerated screaming, cruel threats and physical attack, and were alienated from other farm laborers who seemed to have working situations that were bearable (Cunningham, 2011). The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed class-action criticisms against Global Horizons Inc which is a farm labor recruiter. Global Horizons Inc which is a farm labor recruiter that is based in Beverly Hills was accused by the federal government for reportedly enforcing a lot of Thai workers to collect pineapples and coffee beans at the same time living in conditions that are infested by rats, on farms in Hawaii and Washington. The U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) asserts in class-action criticisms filed in national courts in Washington and Hawaii claiming that Global Horizons Inc made use of national foundation and discrimination of race, harassment and revenge in distributing almost two hundred and sixty Thai men to labor on the farms (West Publishing Company, 2006). The Thai laborers reaped crops at six ranches in Hawaii and other two in Washington. The EEOC argued that at various farms, the laborers were being housed in quarters that were infested with rats and insects, some of the quarters did not have beds. The agency also claimed that supervisors ignored ill-treatment of the Thai workers, took part in their mistreatment, threats, aggravation and unequal pay. According to the EEOC officials, efforts to reach Mordechai Orian, the president of Global Horizons were in vain. Orian was charged in centralized court in Honolulu on illegal charges that related to a human trafficking plan and is under electronic observation. If condemned, Orian faces utmost sentences of seventy years in prison (West Publishing Company, 2006). The national of Thailand, provincial and regional legal systems to address human trafficking should be able to take account of the consideration of supply and demand in order to be successful. Inclusive attempts should be made, starting at the regional level, to decrease the demand side issues. Migrants need to be provided with opportunity and protection instead of prosecution and transportation to prevent a circling door effect. Whilst economic study and migration effects are necessary for consideration, anti-trafficking law, strategy and procedures have to be founded on a perspective of human rights. Trafficking in people is a compound matter that needs a composite set of solutions that are interwoven. There are a number of strands that need to be unraveled and reconsidered to formulate successful solutions in addressing the issue of trafficking in Thailand. These strands include; economics, resettlement, refuge policy, human rights and cultural discrimination. A study indicated that improving admission to citizenship would get rid of a significant issue causative to human trafficking in Thailand. The report further states that the government of Thailand need to implement actions like; registering every child’s birth, improving the clearness of the citizenship process of application, training regional officials and people on the issues regarding the law and doing away with fees connected with the process of application, and doing away with limitations on travel, health care, learning and employment for non-citizens in the process of application. Sources show that a fewer number of people in Thailand has citizenship of Thailand; the other majority of people stay without the nationality. The effects coupled with lacking citizenship, like the incapability to access the benefits of the state such as services of healthcare or learning or travel authorizations to travel freely around Thailand, inflicts great impediments on villagers who are seeking jobs outside their localities. As a consequence, they end up being more susceptible to mistreatment, the black-market and human trafficking (Cunningham, 2011). References Bureau of National Affairs. (2007). Class Action Litigation Report, Vol. 8. Washington, D.C: Bureau of National Affairs. http://books.google.ie/books/about/Class_action_litigation_report.html?id=1zZGAQAAIAAJ Crawford, C. F. (2009). Cultural, Economic and Legal Factors Underlying Trafficking In Thailand and Their Impact on Women and Girls from Burma. Thailand Journal of Law and Policy, 12(1), 1. http://www.thailawforum.com/journal.html Cunningham, M. (2011). Beverly Hills Labor Contractor Charged in Human Trafficking Case. Retrieved from http://beverlyhills.patch.com/articles/beverly-hills-labor-contractor- charged-in-human-trafficking-case West Publishing Company. (2006). West’s Federal Reporter. Washington, D.C: West Pub.Co. http://store.westlaw.com/federal-reporter-3d-national-system/1166/22121320/productdetail Read More