Immigration Policy Versus Influences From a Criminal Justice Perspective - Dissertation Example

? Topic: America’s Immigration Policies Introduction Immigration policies in any given country aremainly aimed at ensuring that the process of transit of persons across the boarders of a country is adequately and effectively dealt with. The policies are mainly established so that the persons who aim at working and remaining in the country are optimally assessed and regulated in regard to various policies that are available. The policies that are involved in immigration are very much varied and could range from policies that do disallow any form of immigration at all to policies that do allow free immigration. The type of policy that is chosen by a country ought to be in line with the societal goals that they do intend to achieve. In most of the cases, as it is mentioned by Taksa, (2001) either religious or racial bias is tied to the immigration policy that a country is dealing with. Despite the fact that immigration policies do vary from one country to another DeLaet, (2000) illustrates in his work that the most vital aspect that is addressed in immigration policies is the issue of refugees and the manner in which they are treated in the host country. The refugees are the homeless and helpless people who seek refuge in these new countries as their mother countries lack any hopes of survival. The policies that are used to address such kind of societal and more of ethnic issues are the ones that comprise the most important part of immigration polices as per Farley, (2008) analysis. It is also brought to attention that the rise of terrorism in the globe today has brought with it very many consequences. National Immigration Forum (U.S.) (2000) states that terrorism is the main reason as to why national securities have been tightened more and more. This is an aspect that too has brought very massive consequences that can never be ignored by any country in making its policies to address the issue of immigration. America’s Immigration Policies vs. Influences from a Criminal Justice Perspective The United States of America is a country that has been a product of generations of immigrants alongside their descendants. In spite of this outstanding history that the country has in terms of immigrants and policies that have been strategized for them, the country has been on the spot for mishandling policies that deal with immigration. Consequentially report by Rosenblum, (2000) indicates that the United States of America stands at a very compromising spot in the globe in as far as its management of immigration policies is concerned. On the other hand though, it is worth mentioning that the openness that the United States of America has had with its immigration policy has been key to a lot of economic prosperity and military power that it has in the global arena today. Immigration policies have become very crucial in the global world today where technology, trade and travel have taken a very huge step on being the main economic activities globally. America’s immigration policies have therefore to be carefully considered factoring in the fact that the three main economic pillars in the world today are being a serious determinant of the economic and military strength that a country does have. It is therefore a great reality as per the sentiments that are put forward by Bustamante, (2002) indicating that with more failure to not only strategize but also implement sound and sustainable policies of immigration, the United States of America faces a massive threat of being a weak economy not only with an imperiled national security but also jeopardized diplomacy. The importance of immigration policies in America cannot at all be undermined because of the fact that immigration actually comes as one of the greatest stories of success that America can actually talk of. After welcoming very large numbers of immigrants, America has continued to enjoy a highly productive employment force and people well integrated into America’s culture and mannerisms of life. Unlike many nations that have fallen victims of a shrinking working population, the United States of America continues to thrive as one of the steadiest economies with a consistent and highly skilled working force. Just to cite some examples, highly successful American companies such as Intel, Google, and eBay among other companies have been a product of recent immigrants. These rates of success that have been enjoyed by the immigrants into the United States of America have led to America enjoying relatively stable peace. Internal security threats have been a source of instability in most of the European countries. America though continues to enjoy peace and Darrell, (2010) continues to attest this to the success that its respectful and accommodative immigrant policies have offered the foreigners. As Nicoleta, (2005) cites in his work, the immigration policy that the United States of America is to come up with reflecting on the issue of immigration against criminal justice is of very great importance. As a matter of fact, the immigration policy ought to be designed as attractive as possible because America’s level of prosperity can not only be pegged on the indigenous people. The immigration policy that is being carried out has the main target of helping the United States of America recover and even emerge as a stronger nation in the global economic front. The global economy has become a very challenging ground. This is due to the fact that virtually all the trade barriers that did not enhance international trade have been eliminated hence creating competition of very high levels even among poor and rich countries. It is in regard to this fact that Benhabib, (2006) argues that for a country to be able to be competitive enough economically, an extra edge has to be displayed. A country has to ensure that it does have very high levels of innovation so as to stand out from the rest. It is in an effort to being innovative that a country has to ensure that it does tap the best talents from across the globe. This helps to ensure that the country diversifies its innovativeness and even creates a huge bank of creativity. America has to ensure that being a country that is targeted by very many people; it does develop an immigration policy that is highly attractive to people of high levels of skills to boost the country’s economy. Maintaining the flow of talented people ensures that the United States of America remains as one of the greatest economies and also of high political leadership. This policy effectively ensures that the Americans continue to enjoy having a pool of talent in their country as the criminal aspects of the immigrants is thoroughly checked and put under control. On the other hand, Djaji, (2007) clarifies the fact that the task force is intended to create a very accommodating country for the immigrants all over the world. The fact that the policy is targeted towards reducing rapidly the rate of criminal activities that are associated with immigrants in the make of a world whose security is compromised by terrorism, increases the chances of the policy serving the society. By bringing in immigrants into the United States of America and letting them learn and assimilate into the American culture, the immigration policy aims at creating a society that has an effective control and security of its borders. A society which is as large as America is figured by the immigration policy as being in a position to deny entry to people who are deemed to be highly compromising the security of the state boarders and denying jobs to the people who are not in any way authorized to work in America. By having this in place, America can boast of having a society which offers limitless chances to people from abroad yet at the same time offering no room at all for any sort of insecurity as a consequence of the immigrants allowed into the country. The immigration policy is structured in such a manner that it is very much possible to ensure that the issue of race and ethnicity is totally eliminated in the country. By making efforts to ensure that the talent that is tapped form the global human resource market is not guided by the racial lines and gender disparities are addressed to the core. The main method by which the immigration policy is to be directed is by the use of the level of expertise that the immigrants do have. Furthermore, Benhabib, (2006) considers the fact that with the high levels of terrorism spreading across the globe, it is very important that the security and criminal histories of the individual immigrants be highly considered as a precaution measure to the government of the United States of America together with its citizens. From the analysis of the fundamental principles that do guide the means by which immigrants are welcomed into the country, it is very clear that the department of immigration is doing all efforts to ensure that at no point does the entry of people into the country be guided by misleading ideas such as gender and racial discrimination. Researchers are very important in the process of policy making and implementation of the policies dealing with immigration. As had been noted earlier in the paper, the globe is changing at a very high rate. In the wake of technology, free markets in international trade and very high levels of competition, it is very essential that a country does have exceptional talents in form of its human resource so as to remain in the competitive edge as compared to other countries. In regard to this fact, it is very important that researchers keep abreast with the most competitive innovative skills that are available in the globe so as to ensure that the policy making and implementation process that is done in reference to the immigrants is highly accommodative and attractive to the immigrants (Nicoleta, 2005). By doing this, researchers play a great and very important role in ensuring that the immigrants who are attracted into the country have the extra value that America needs from them. On the other hand, researchers have to keep a very keen eye on the already present immigrants into the country by observing not only their adoptability levels in the country but also the productivity level and the criminal records of the immigrants while in the United States of America. Positive feedback from this report about the immigrants in the country is very important in ensuring that the implementation process of the immigration policy is shaped accordingly. In an effort to ensure that the issues of discrimination in terms of gender and even racial background are totally eliminated in the immigration policy, several measures have been put in place by the policy. The very first issue is the fact that legislation has been put in place so that the legal immigration system is totally reformed. With the reforms, the legal immigration system ought to respond more accurately to the needs of the labor market and also enhance more competitive levels in the country. This fact goes a long way in ensuring that the immigration policy is not at all swayed into allowing immigrants into the country in terms of any discriminatory or unfair means (Bustamante, 2002). The other measure put forward deals with the improvement of the integrity levels of the system of immigration. The regime has been put in place to strongly ensure that employers and employees in the country do not have their operations out of the legal system that has been provided. The implementation of the immigration policy in the ground once the immigrants are in the country becomes more effective now that the regime is there. References Benhabib, J. (2006). On the political economy of immigration. European Economic Review. 40.9: 1737-1743. Bustamante, J. (2002). U.S. immigration policy: a Mexican perspective on President Reagan's proposal. Chicago: Overseas Development Council. Darrell, M. (2010). Brain gain: rethinking U.S. immigration policy. Illinois: Brookings Institution Press. DeLaet, D. (2000). U.S. immigration policy in an age of rights. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. Djaji, S. (2007). Illegal aliens, unemployment and immigration policy. Journal of Development Economics. 25.1: 235-249 Farley, A. (2008). U.S. immigration policy: an assessment of the provision for the admission of temporary workers of distinguished merit and ability. Boston: Cornell University. National Immigration Forum (U.S.). (2000). U.S. immigration policy: fact sheets & issue backgrounders, 2000. Washington: National Immigration Forum. Nicoleta, H. (2005). What a Difference Immigration Policy Makes. Economic Journal. 6.3: 355-376. Rosenblum, M. (2000). U.S. immigration policy: unilateral and cooperative responses to undocumented immigration. California: Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. Taksa, Y. (2001). US immigration policy: winners and losers in the American economy. California: Brandeis University. Read More