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Illness, Health and Sexuality Ilness, Health and Sexuality are interconnected words needs no introduction as these words affects all of us including rich, old, young, male and female, James Joyce was the novelist of twentieth century-an era of writers who penetrated deep into the subconscious mind of human beings to bring him into the direct contact with the writers. Theme of the dead in “The Dead” by James Joyce is a psychological turmoil and exposition of the complex thoughts of the characters for whom dead has far more significance than their life of today.
A person who died in the past hover’s into the sub-consciousness of characters even today. The story shows the part of husband whose realization of his non existence in certain years of his wife’s life, make him go into the state of mental anguish and emotional turmoil Hello please this company is a fraud exploiting you and writers, pls don’t assign them any work. They have exploited me a lot. Gabriel realized it when he and wife Gretta visited Missess Morkan’s Annual Dance party organized by his aunts, Kate and Julian Morkan at Galway.
It was the same place where she had her relationship with Micheal. Secondly a song sung by Mr D’ Arcy was the same song Micheal had sung for her in the past. This made Gretta sad and when Gabriel brought her to the hotel for obvious love to her, and on asking about her apathetic mood, she revealed her past as how Micheal, because of the illness left her. This revelation was enough to torment Gabriel from inside as he felt how pathetic life he had been giving to her wife, when another person even while dying had given him such a deep passionate love.
The title Dead is a symbolic of the man who even after death personified amidst the living. The universality of the theme in the story lies in the fact that the death if faced bravely leaves an ever lasting memory. This revelation made Gabriel realized the part of the life he was unaware of and could never have guessed about his wife. The emotions Gabriel felt about his life changed the whole way of his thinking about the marriage, his relation with the wife and about his own life. Through the theme of death novelists of the twentieth century, reaches at the psychology of the people with their different moods, temperaments, memories and fantasies.
The writers following the style believed that “all reality lies in the consciousness, except for certain periods under the pressure of certain urgent needs. The main aim of the modern writers was not to create memorable characters but to find out exactly what the people would like and to record the discoveries. Their aim was psychological research and wants to get all that there was in any individual whether good or bad. All human beings are born with many qualities and subtleties presenting different surface at every movement.
In the Horse Dealer’s Daughter by D.H Lawrence Marbel feels solace near her mother’s grave. In a state of turmoil, she would often go to the cemetery to trim the grass around the grave of her mother. This would give her peace because while caring for her mother she could feel her mother is near her, but her condition Lawrence says is a state of ecstasy both “Mindless and Persistent” as she felt glorified being near to her dear mother, as this is the state which also becomes a turning point for her.
As she was so deeply engrossed in the state of ecstasy and want to die herself, a young doctor, Jack Ferguson saved her life by jumping into the water behind her. The story that followed later is the deep complexity of life in which a person can find fallen himself into. By saving a daughter of a Horse’s dealer they both have to fell into the ultimate doom of marriage where they would never have wanted to fell into. introduce the possibility of Mabel going to her mother literally, through death, rather than just figuratively through a sense of unity with the departed one.
The line also represents a turning point because right after this, we shift the point of view away from Mabel herself onto the persona of the idealistic young doctor, Jack Ferguson, who is a friend of Mabel's brother Fred. Jack is passing near the cemetery and sees Mabel there, looking "so intent and remote, it was like looking into another world." that "Mindless and persistent, she seemed in a sort of ecstasy to be coming nearer to her fulfillment, her own glorification, approaching her dead mother, who was glorified."
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