Dissection and graded - Assignment Example

Shigellosis from Swimming in a Park Pond in Michigan: Case Study Discussion Infectious diseases have remained vast in the contemporary environment same as they were decades ago. Epidemiologists have encountered many problems trying to identify the best means through which to identify the sources of these infectious diseases and consequently provide a comprehensive style through which to eradicate this menace. It is out of these hardships that people opt to take different measures in order to identify the actual cause of an infection.

The best manner through which they carry out this task is by taking up control measures. There exists different types of control measures with regard to the outbreak and spread of infectious diseases. One of the control measures that I would take is sterilization of instruments used on the sick people. Despite the fact that operating on infected people is a tedious process, it is well known as the best manner through which a person or professional can control the spread of an infectious disease (Association of Faculties of Medicine in Canada, 2014).

Given that the professional does not acquire the disease, means that they do not get to transmit the disease with the patient to other people. Another control measure to take is quarantine. Quarantine is the method used to control the spread of a disease only in its initial stages because at the time it will have only infected few people. A few infections are possible to control and thus the use of this means exponentially (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, 2008). While people are under quarantine, it is possible for professions to test them while wearing gasmasks that will allow them to carry out their activities without catching the disease.

From the tests, there is the hope of getting the causative agent and control the spread early.Graded Assignment After reading the article, the infectious agent that caused the disease is Shigella Sonnei. This facultative anaerobic bacterium lacks the ability to move due to the lack of flagella (Niyogi, 2010). The incubation period of this bacterium is normally around 3 to 4 days. The investigator identifies several causes of the infection and it is clear to state that the main factors that he states are the most common (Bloestein, 1991).

However, in the study, there are some areas not mentioned that ought to receive attention. One of the causes is the poor usage of public facilities and failure to maintain clean practices (Department of Health, 2014). Another cause of the bacterium is the high number of people using water bodies poorly and then later on using the same water for food. I would use a different design to assess the source of the infection in the area. I would separate the different body secretions and investigate them to determine the symptoms or appearances that matched and consequently determine the type of infection judging from my vast experience in healthcare One advantage of questioning someone not infected with the disease is that he has a clear mind and can offer direct answers.

A disadvantage of carrying out this questioning to people without the disease is that it may instill fear in them and this may spread to the entire society and even receive some exaggerations. One of the problems identified in the study disease is that it mainly focused on water as a source of infection. As a researcher, I would offer all three infection agents, air, water and soil, some attention to eliminate any doubts. The best protective health step to take given the probable sources of the infection is quarantine in order to carry out further tests and identify the actual cause of the problem.

ReferencesDepartment of Health. (2014). Shigellosis. Retrieved From: http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/bluebook/shigellosis.aspBloestein, J. (1991). Shigellosis from Swimming in a Park Pond in Michigan. 106 (3), 317-322.New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. (2008). Public Health Fact Sheet; Isolation and Quarantine. Retrieved From: http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CFUQFjAH&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.gov%2Fhealth%2Fflu%2Fdocuments%2Fisolation_and_quarantine.

pdf&ei=jnggVN6IAsGd7gb584DgAw&usg=AFQjCNGCw6MnkQjt9e_yHTvly5iNN0u3SA&sig2=-wCGpCPD4aXOW31--Bi9Lw&bvm=bv.75775273,d.ZGUNiyogi, S.K. (2010). Shigella Sonnei: Bioquell. Retrieved From: http://www.bioquell.com/technology/microbiology/shigella-sonnei/Association of Faculties of Medicine in Canada. (2014). Modes and Control of Transmission. Infectious Disease Control. Retrieved From http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part3PracticeImprovingHealth/Chapter11InfectiousDiseaseControl/Modesandcontroloftransmission