One child policy in China - Research Paper Example

Regardless, it must noted that the policy has some exceptions. For example, the policy does not apply to ethnic minorities. In some cases, a family is given a chance to have a second child if the first-born is a girl (Li, Yi, and Zhang) (Feng, Poston Jr. and Wang). The One Child Policy has affected Chinese families in many ways. The research paper evaluates the policy to determine the positive and negative effects of the One-Child Policy on families and the entire Chinese society. The implementation of the one-child policy began nationally in 1979.

Approximately 6.1 million couples were given honorary certificates for giving birth to one child only. The couples swore never to give birth in the certificates. The number of one-child families continued to grow in the early 1980s. The rate of growth was approximately 4.4 million families every year (Feng, Poston Jr. and Wang 15). The one-child family norm has become a part of urban families. The growth of these families facilitated significant changes in the Chinese society, family relationships and family structure.

Recent there have been changes in the one child policy law. A number of exceptions have been introduced. For example, a farmer who has a daughter only is allowed to give birth to have more than one child. Poor farmers who rely only on farming are allowed to have more than one child if the firstborn is a daughter or disabled. The family lifestyle of all China has been affected by the policy in varied. The policy has also been the source of many problems that currently face the Chinese society.

The presence of one child in a family has made it possible for parents to concentrate on providing the best for the child. Most of the children are taken to private schools and given the best education because the parents can afford it. These factors have positively influenced the life that a child lives as he grows. This was not the case before the implementation of